Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:36:10.197Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evolution de la microsporidiose due à Nosema henosepilachnae dans les populations naturelles de Henosepilachna elaterii

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Bhen Sikina Toguebaye
Affiliation:
Département de Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université C. A. Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
Get access

Abstract

Collections of the leaf beetle Henosepilachna elaterii Rossi, 1794 (Protozoa: Microspora) were carried out monthly from July 1988 to June 1991, from melon and cucumber plants in Senegal. Of the 1895 larvae and adults collected and examined, 1223 (64.53%) were infected with Nosema henosepilachnae Toguebaye and Marchand, 1984. The monthly infection prevalence ranged from 51.28% to 87.30%. These observations indicate that the infection due to N. henosepilachnae is prevalent in the natural populations of H. elaterii.

Résumé

Des récoltes mensuelles de Henosepilachna elaterii Rossi, 1794 (Protozoa: Microspora) ont été faites sur des plants de melon et concombre entre juillet 1988 et juin 1991 au Sénégal. Sur les 1895 larves et adultes capturés et examinés, 1223 (64,53%) étaient infestés par Nosema henosepilachnae Toguebaye et Marchand, 1984. Les taux mensuels de parasitisme ont varié de 51,28% à 87,30%. Ces observations indiquent que la microsporidiose est fréquente et importante dans les populations naturelles de H. elaterii.

Type
Short Communications
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Canning, E. U. (1982) An evaluation of protozoal characteristics in relation to biological control of pests. Parasitology 84, 119149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, J. F., Anthony, D. W. and Dillard, C. R. (1981) A laboratory evaluation of the microsporidian Vavraia culicis as an agent for mosquito control. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 37, 117122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, L. C. and Lynch, R. E. (1978) Foliar application of Nosema pyrausta for suppression of populations of European corn borer. Entomophaga 23, 8388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipa, J. J. (1977) Infection of Notocellia uddmanniana L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by the microsporidian Nosema carpocapsae Paillot. Acta Protozoologica 18, 461464.Google Scholar
Lublinkhof, J. and Lewis, L. C. (1980) Virulence of Nosema pyrausta to the european corn borer when used in combination with insecticides. Environ. Entomol. 9, 6771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, R. J. (1972) Nosema whitei, a microsporidian pathogen of some species of Tribolium. III. Effect on T. castaneum. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 19, 248255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, R. J. (1977) The role of disease during an outbreak of Oncopera alboguttata Tindale and O. rufobrunnea Tindale (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) in the Ebor: Dorrigo region of N. S. W. J. Austr. Entomol. Soc. 16, 2126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odindo, M. O. (1985) Nosema testulalis (Microspora, Nosematidae): Its potential for the control of the spotted stalkborer Chilo partellus (Lep., Pyralidae) on sorghum, p. 78. In Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of Protozoology, Nairobi (Edited by Otieno, L. H.). East African Society of Parasitologists.Google Scholar
Toguebaye, B. S. (1986) Contribution à la connaissance des microsporidies (Protozoaires): Recherches ultrastructurales et biologiques sur les microsporidies parasites d'insectes de la Sénégambie. Thèse de Doctorat d'Etat, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, 405 p.Google Scholar
Toguebaye, B. S. et Marchand, B. (1984a) Etude histopathologique et cytopathologique d'une microsporidiose naturelle chez la coccinelle des cucurbitacées d'Afrique, Henosepilachna elaterii (Col.: Coccinellidae). Entomophaga 29, 421429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toguebaye, B. S. et Marchand, B. (1984b) Etude ultrastructurale des stades de développement et de la mitose sporogonique de Nosema henosepilachnae n. sp. (Microsporida, Nosematidae) parasite de Henosepilachna elaterii (Rossi, 1794) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Protistologica 20, 165179.Google Scholar
Wilson, G. G. (1974) The effects of temperature and ultraviolet radiation on the infection of Choristoneura fumiferana and Malacosoma pluviale by a microsporidian parasite Nosema (Perezia) fumiferanae (Thom.). Can. J. Zool. 52, 5963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar