Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T15:02:24.397Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Damage Potential of Earhead Bug on Sorghum Panicle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

N. Natarajan
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, India
P. C. Sundara Babu
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, India
Get access

Abstract

The intensity of damage to sorghum panicle caused by the sorghum earhead bug, Calocoris angustatus Lethierry (Heteroptera: Miridae) was studied under laboratory and field conditions. Laboratory studies showed that among the five nymphal instars, fourth instars consumed maximum food (5.06mg/day). In adults, the consumption was thrice that of the fourth instar nymphs. Male and female consumed on average 250.68 and 305.56 mg of food respectively from their second instar nymphal stage till their death. In the field, 1–3 days old panicles were preferred for oviposition when compared with panicles at later stages. Grain weight losses upto 31.54 g/panicle infested with three adults were recorded. Similarly the grain weight per panicle decreased as the number of ovipositing females increased; grain weight losses of 9.72–42.02 g were recorded.

Résumé

L'intensité du dégāt provoqué par la punaise du sorgho, Calocoris angustatus Lethierry, (Heteroptera: Miridae) sur l'ēpi du sorgho fut etudiée au laboratoire et sur le terrain. Les etudes faites au laboratoire demontrent que parmis les cinq stages de developpement des nymphes, le quatrième consomma un maximum de 5.06 mg/jour de nourriture. Chez les adultes la consommation fut trois fois plus elevée que celle des nymphes au quatrième stage. Les mâles et femelles ont consomme respectivement en moyenne 250.68 et 305.56 mg de nourriture à partir de leur deuxième stage de developpement des nymphes jusqu'à leur mort. Sur le terrain les êpis ages de 1 a 3 jours etaient preferes pour la ponte. Des pertes de poids des graines jusqu'a 31.54 g par êpi infecté par trois adultes furent enregistrées. D'autre part on a noté une dimuniton du poids de graines par êpi lorsque le nombre des femelles en état de ponte augmente. Une dimunition du poids des graines allant de 9.72 a 42.02 g provenaient de l'effet de femelles supplementaires.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cherian, M. C., Kylasam, M. S. and Krishnamurti, P. S. (1941) Further studies on Calocoris angustatus. Madras Agric. J. 29, 6669.Google Scholar
Crop Production Guide (1985) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, India, pp. 2438.Google Scholar
Hiremath, I. G. and Thontadarya, T. S. (1984) Seasonal incidence of the sorghum earhead bug, Calocoris angustatus Lethierry (Hemiptera: Miridae). Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 467474.Google Scholar
Hori, K. (1971) Studies on the feeding habits of Lygus disponsi Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Miridae) and the injury to its host plant. II Frequency, duration and quantity of the feeding. Appl. Ent. Zool. 6, 119125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landes, D. A. and Strong, F. E. (1965) Feeding and nutrition of Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae). 1. Survival of bugs on artificial diets. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 58, 306309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natarajan, N. (1985) Bioecology and insecticidal control of sorghum earhead bug, Calocoris angustatus Lethierry. Ph.D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
Subba Rao, P. V., Narasimha Rao, B. and Narayana, K. L. (1980) Evaluation of insecticides as sprays and dusts for the control of sorghum earhead bugs (Calocoris angustatus L.). Sorghum Newsl. 23, 78.Google Scholar
Sundararaju, D., Rangarajan, A. V., Ganapathy, N. and Kalaichelvan, D. (1977) Control of the earhead bug (Calocoris angustatus L.) on sorghum CSH 5. Sorghum Newsl. 20, 70.Google Scholar
Thontadarya, T. S. and Hiremath, I. G. (1983) Losses due to insect pests in Karnataka. In Crop Losses due to Insect Pests. Special Issue, Indian J. Ent. (Edited by Krishnamurthy Rao, B. H. and Murthy, K. S. R. K.). The Entomological Society of India, Hyderabad Branch, pp. 4358.Google Scholar
Varies, A. L., Laurema, S. and Miettineu, H. (1983) Variation of enzyme activities in the salivary glands of Lygus rugulipennis (Hemiptera: Miridae). Ann. Ent. Fennicii 49, 110.Google Scholar