Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:48:26.812Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The biology and colonization of some kenyan phlebotomine sandfly species (Diptera, Psychodidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

M.J. Mutinga ,
C. C. Kamau ,
J. B. Kaddu ,
F. M. Kyai ,
D. M. Omogo ,
J. Mwandandu  and
J. Ndambuki
M.J. Mutinga
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
C. C. Kamau
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
J. B. Kaddu
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
F. M. Kyai
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
D. M. Omogo
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
J. Mwandandu
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
J. Ndambuki
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Adults of various phlebotomine sandfly species were obtained from leishmaniases endemic foci in Kenya using several trapping methods. Ten species were successfully reared from egg to adult in the laboratory; and large colonies of Sergentomyia schwetzi, S. bedfordi, S. ingrami, S. antennatus, S. adleri, S. garnhami, Phlebotomus duboscqi and P. martini established. Generally, the development of Phlebotomus spp. from egg to adult took longer (54.7–57.2 days) than Sergentomyia spp. whose developmental time with the exception of S. garnhami, varied between 36.5–42.3 days.

Résumé

Plusieurs techniques de capture ont été utilisées dans des foyers endémique de leishmaniose au Kenya pour collecter des phlebotomes adultes de differentes espèces. Dix espèces de Phlebotomes ont été élévées au laboratoire d'une manière satisfaisante à partir des oeufs jusqu'aux adultes. Des ces espèces, des colonies de Sergentomyia schewtzi, S. bedfordi, S. ingrami, S. antennatus, S. adleri, S. garnhami, Phlebotomus duboscqi and P. martini ont été établies. Généralement, des espèces du genre Phlebotomus prennent longtemps pour se développer de l'oeuf à l'adulte (54.7–57.2 jours) tandis que ceux du genre Sergentomyia à l'exception de S. garnhami ont un temps de developpement qui varie entre 36.5–42.3 jours.

Keywords

PhlebotomusSergentomyiacolonizationsandflybiologyPhlebotomusSergentomyiacolonizationPhlebotomebiologie
Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 10 , Issue 5 , October 1989 , pp. 677 - 683
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beach, R., Mutinga, M. J., Young, D. G. and Kaddu, J. B. (1982) Laboratory colonization of Phlebotomus martini, Parrot, 1936 (Diptera: Psychodidae), a vector of leishmaniasis in Kenya. Proc. 3rd KEMRI/KETRI Sci. Conf. Nairobi, Kenya. pp. 189–190.Google Scholar
Beach, R., Young, D. G. and Mutinga, M. J. (1983) New phlebotomine sandfly colonies: Rearing Phlebotomus martini, Sergentomyia schwetzi, and Sergentomyia africana (Diptera:Psychodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 20, 579–584.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chaniotis, B. N. (1975) A new method for rearing Lutzomyia trapidoi (Diptera: Psychodidae), with observations on its development and behavior in the laboratory. J. Med. Entomol. 12, 183–188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christensen, H. A. (1972) Colonization of Lutzomyia trinidadensis and L. vespertilionis (Diptera: Psychodidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65, 683–686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, W. A., Tesfa-Yohannes, R.M. and Tacle, Tesfai (1970) Studies on leishmaniasis in Ethiopia. II. Laboratory culture and biology of Phlebotomus longipes (Diptera: Psychodidae). Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 64, 403–409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grassi, B. (1907) Ricerche sui Flebotomi. Mem. Soc. Ital. Sci. Ser. 14, 353–594.Google Scholar
Johnson, P. T. and Hertig, M. (1961) The rearing of Phlebotomus sandflies II. Development and behaviour of Panamanian sandflies in laboratory culture. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 54, 764–776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaddu, J. B., Mutinga, M. J. and Nyamori, M. P. (1986) Artificial feeding and attempt to infect six species of laboratory reared sandflies with Leishmania donovani. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 207–212.Google Scholar
Kapur, R. V. and Mutinga, M. J. (1981) Studies of the biology and behaviour of Phlebotomus martini (Diptera: Phlebotomidae) from Kibauni, Machakos District, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 2, 251–252.Google Scholar
Killick-Kendrick, R. (1978) Recent advances and outstanding problems in the biology of phlebotomine sandflies. Acta Trop. 35, 297–313.Google ScholarPubMed
Killick-Kendrick, R., Leaney, A. J., and Ready, P.D. (1977) The establishment, maintenance and productivity of a laboratory colony of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae). J.Med. Entomol. 13, 429–440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Modi, G. B. and Tesh, R. B. (1983) A simple technique for mass rearing Lutzomyia longipalpis and Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera:Psychodidae) in the laboratory. J. Med. Entomol. 20, 568–569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mutinga, M.J. (1971) Phlebotomus longipes, a vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kenya. (Correspondence). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65, 106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutinga, M. J. (1972) Cutaneous leishmaniasis and its transmission factors in Kenya. Ph.D thesis, University of Nairobi.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J. and Kaddu, J. B. (1983) Studies on vector of Leishmania major in Kenya. Proc. 58th Ann. Meeting Am. Soc. Parasit. San Antonio, Texas, USA (p. 57).Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J. and Kamau, C. C. (1986) Investigations of the epidemiology of leishmaniasis in Kenya II: The breeding sites of phlebotomine sandflies in Marigat, Baringo District, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 37–44.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J., Kyai, F.M., Kamau, C. C. and Omogo, D. M. (1986) Epidemiology of leishmaniasis in Kenya—III. Host preference studies using various types of animal baits at animal burrows in Marigat, Baringo District. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 191–198.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J., Kamau, C. C. and Mwandandu, J. (1987) Laboratory investigations on the survival and fecundity of Phlebotomus duboscqi (Diptera: Psychodidae), a vector of Leishmania major in Kenya. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 38, 86–88.Google ScholarPubMed
Mutinga, M. J. and Odhiambo, T. R. (1982) Studies on infection rates of human-baited anthropophilic sandflies in Machakos District, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 237–240.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J. and Odhiambo, T. R. (1986) Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kenya III: The breeding and resting sites of P. pedifer (Diptera: Phlebotomine) in Mt. Elgon focus, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 175–180.Google Scholar
Ready, P.D. and Croset, H. (1977) Rearing methods for two sandfly species (Diptera:Phlebotomidae) from the ‘midi’ France. Trans. R. soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 71, 384.Google Scholar
Unsworth, K. and Gordon, R.M. (1946) The maintenance of Phlebotomus papatasi in Great Britain. Ann. Trop. Med. Hyg. 40, 218–227.Google Scholar
Ward, R.D. (1977) Colonization of Lutzomyia flaviscutellata (Diptera:Psychodidae), a vector of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis in Brazil. J. Med. Entomol. 14, 469–476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittingham, H. E. and Rook, A. F. (1923) The life history of Phlebotomus papatasi. Proc. Rev. Soc. Med. 16, 305–309.Google Scholar
Wijers, D. J. B. and Minter, D. M. (1962) Studies on the vector of kala-azar in Kenya I:Entomological evidence. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 56, 462–472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, D. G., Perkins, P.V. and Endris, R.V. (1981) A larval diet for rearing phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 18, 446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar