Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:25:39.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biological control of Chilo spp. in maize, sorghum and millet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. I. Mohyuddin
A. I. Mohyuddin
Affiliation:
PARC-IIBC Station, International Institute of Biological Control, P. O. Box No. 8, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Get access

Abstract

Eight species of the genus Chilo Zincken have been reported from maize, sorghum and millet. Out of these, four species C. agamemnon Bleszynksi, C. diffusilineus de Joannis, C. orichalcociliellus (Strand) and C. partellus (Swinhoe) are known pests of these crops. Others, C. sacchariphagus (Bojer) and C. suppressalis (Walker), are serious pests of sugar-cane and rice and have been occasionally recorded attacking maize, sorghum and millet. Their distribution is discussed. About 50 species of parasitoids and predators reported from various Chilo spp. are listed. Possibilities of biological control are discussed.

Résumé

Huit espèces du genre Chilo Zincken ont été rapportées sur le maïs, le sorgho et le millet. Dès ces espèces, quatre C. agamemnon Bleszynski, C. diffusilineus de Joannis, C. orichalcociliellus (Strand) et C. partellus (Swinhoe) sont connues comme des pestes de ces récoltes. Les autres, C. auricilius Dudgeon, C. infuscatellus Snellen, C. sacchariphagus (Bojer) et C. suppressalis (Walker) sont des pestes sérieuses de la canne à sucre et du riz et ont été rapportées, par occasion, s'attaquant au mais, au sorgho et au millet. Leur distribution est discutées. A peu près 50 espèces des parasitoides et des predateurs observées sur différentes espèces de Chilo spp. sont nommées. Les possibilités de lutte biologique sont discutées.

Keywords

Biological controlChilo spp.natural enemiespossibilities of introductionLa lutte biologiqueChilo spp.des ennemis naturelsles possibilités d'introduction
Type
Biological Control
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 11 , Special Issue 4-5: Tropical Stem Borers of Graminaceous Crops: A New Synthesis , October 1990 , pp. 719 - 732
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ahmed, M. T. (1984) Preliminary field observations on the preference of stem borers to different graminaceous host plants. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 63, 219–222.Google Scholar
Alam, M. M., Beg, M. N. and Ghani, M. A. (1972) Introduction of Apanteles spp. against graminaceous borers into Pakistan. Tech. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control 15, 1–10.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1977) Bionomics and control of the striped sorghum borer Proceras venosatus Walker. Acta Entomologica Sinica 20, 417–425 (in Chinese, Rev. Appl. Entomol. Series A, 66, 4974.)Google Scholar
Appert, J. (1973) Entomofaune parasitaire des foreurs des graminees a Madagascar. Entomophaga 18, 77–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayyar, T. V. R. and Margabandhu, V. (1934) Hymenopterous parasites of economic importance in South India. Madras agric. J. 22, 430– 446.Google Scholar
Badaway, A. (1969) The dura stem borer and their parasites in the Sudan (Lepidoptera: Hymenoptera). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 51, 233–241.Google Scholar
Bennett, F. D. (1965) Tests with parasites of Asian graminaceous moth-borers on Diatraea and allied genera in Trinidad. Tech. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control 5, 101–116.Google Scholar
Bleszynski, S. (1970) A revision of the world species of Chilo Zincken (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Entomol. 25, 101–195.Google Scholar
Bleszynski, S. and Collins, R. J. (1962) A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambinae. Acta. Zool., cracov. 7, 197–389.Google Scholar
Bonzi, S. M. (1982) Chilo diffusilineus J. de Joannis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) a cereal stem borer in irrigated and rainfed crops in Upper Volta. Agron. Trop. 37, 207–209 in French, Rev. Appl. Entomol. Series A, 79, 1939.Google Scholar
Butani, D. K. (1957) A Tachinid fly parasite of Chilo zonellus Swin. Indian J. Entomol. 19, 62–63.Google Scholar
Butani, D. K. (1969) Bionomics and control of sugarcane shoot borer Chilo infuscatellus Snellen. Labdev J. Sci. Tech. B, 7, 104–118.Google Scholar
Carl, K. P. (1962) Graminaceous moth-borers in West Pakistan. Tech. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control 2, 29–76.Google Scholar
Chacko, M. J. and Rao, V. P. (1966) Centeterus alternecolortaus Cushman? var., a pupal parasite of the graminaceous borers Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilotraea auricilia (Dudgeon). Entomophaga 11, 297–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CIBC (1966) Final report on Investigations on the natural enemies of corn borer. Pak. Station Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control.Google Scholar
Delfinado, D. (1959) A survey of rice stem borer parasities in Rizal, Laguna and Pangasinan. Phil. Agric. 42, 345–357.Google Scholar
Duit, N. and Kundu, D. K. (1984) Stem borer incidence in paddy and its effect on yield and yield components. Indian J. Entomol. 46, 135–147.Google Scholar
Ghani, M. A. and Williams, J. R. (1963) An attempt to establish the javanense fly, Diatraeophaga striatalis Towns, in Mauritius for control of the cane moth borer, Proceras sacchariphagus Boj. with notes upon parasites of cane borers in Java. Proc. Int. Soc. Sugar Cane Technol. 11th Congr. pp. 626–642.Google Scholar
Hsia, S. (1957) Basic list of parasitic Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera: Parasitica) attacking important pests of rice in the province of Hunan (In Chinese with Russian summary). Acta Entomol. Sin. 7, 295–319.Google Scholar
Huang, R. H., Huang, P. Q. and Xiong, C. J. (1985) Studies on the occurrence of Chilo auricilius Dudgeon in Yibing Prefecture, Sichuan. Insect Knowledge 22, 104–106 (in Chinese, Rev. Appl. Entomol. Series A, 79, 1939).Google Scholar
Ingram, W. R. (1958) The lepidopterous stalk borers associated with Graminae in Uganda. Bull. entomol. Res. 49, 367–383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jai, Rao K. (1967) Trials with the Taiwan strain of Lixophaga diatraeae Tns. in India. Tech. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control. No. 9, 25–29.Google Scholar
Jai, Rao K. and Baliga, H. (1968) Sturmiopsis inferens Towns., a tachinid parasite of sugar-cane and paddy stem borers. Tech. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control No. 10, 33–48.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G. and Verma, K. K. (1969) Menochilus sexmaculata (Fabricius) as a predator of sorghum stem borer, Chilo zonellus (Swinh.). Indian J. Entomol. 31, 84–85.Google Scholar
Kurian, C. (1952) Descriptions of four new and record of one known Bethyloidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera) from India. Agra Univ. J. Res. 1, 63–72.Google Scholar
Kung, K. S. (1975) Ecological studies on the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walker) in Taiwan (11): host plant survey. Proc. Sym. Trop. Agric. Res. 19–24 July 1971 5, 27–33.Google Scholar
La Croix, E. A. S. (1967) Maize stalk borers in the Coast Province of Kenya. E. Agr. agric. For. J. 33, 49–54.Google Scholar
Leefmans, S. (1930) Preliminary list of parasites and predators of some insect pests in the Netherlands Indies. Proc. 4th Pac. Sci. Congr. Batavia, Java, 1929, 561–588.Google Scholar
Maninder, and Verma, G. C. (1981) First record and a new host record of Trichogramma chilotraeae Nagaraja and Nagarkatti from the Punjab. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 78, 407–408.Google Scholar
Martin, E. L. (1958) Notes on some rice stem borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) with a description of a new species of Chilo Zincken. Bull. entomol. Res. 49, 187–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matwally, S. M., Abdel-Rahim, W. A. A. and Sherif, M. R. (1975) Studies on the rice stem borer Chilo agamemnon Bles., in Kafr El-Sheik Governorate. Proc. 27th Int. Sym. Phytopharm. Phytiatr. Gent. pp. 293–298.Google Scholar
Mohammad, Ali S. (1962) Record of Bracon albolineatus, a larval parasite of sugar-cane borer in Bihar (India) (Braconidae: Hymenoptera). Indian J. Sugarcane Res. 6, 3.Google Scholar
Mohammad, N. D. and Venkatraman, T. V. (1966) The biology and control of the dina stalk borer Chilo partellus (Lep: Pyralidae) in Sudan. Sudan Agric. J. 2, 1–16.Google Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I. (1970) Notes on the distribution and biology of Pediobius furvus (Gah.) (Hym.: Eulophidae), a parasite of graminaceous stem-borers. Bull. entomol. Res. 59, 681–689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I. (1971) Comparative biology and ecology of Apanteles flavipes (Cam.) and Apanteles sesamiae Cam. as parasites of graminaceous borers. Bull. entomol. Res. 61, 33–39.Google Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I. (1972) Distribution, biology and ecology of Dentichasmias busseolae Hein.(Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a pupal parasite of graminaceous stem borers. Bull. entomol. Res. 62, 161–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I. and Attique, M. R. (1978) An assessment of loss caused by Chilo partellus (Swinh.) to maize in Pakistan. PANS 24, 111–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I. and Greathead, D. J. (1970) An annotated list of parasites of graminaceous stem borers in East Africa, with a discussion on their potential in biological control. Entomophaga 15, 241–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I., Inayatullah, C. and King, E. G. (1981) Host selection and strain occurrence In Apanteles flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its bearing on biological control of graminaceous stem-borers (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bull. entomol. Res. 71, 575–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I., Mohammad, A. and Hamid, A. (1987) Biological and cultural control of sugarcane stem borer in the NWFP. Proc. 2nd Annu. Conv. Pak. Soc. Sugar Tech. Peshawar. 19–21 September 1986, pp. 251–266.Google Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I., Mushtaq, M. and Attique, M. R. (1972) Research on bionomics, biology and control of maize stem borer and its enemies. Annu. Rep. Pakistan Station, CIBC Rawalpindi.Google Scholar
Moritsugu, A. (1931) Studies on the top borer of sugar-cane in Formosa. (In Japanese). Rep. Dep. Agric. Govt. Res. Inst. Formosa No. 50.Google Scholar
Nagarkatti, S. and Nagaraja, H. (1979) The status of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hym.:Trichogrammatidae). Orient. Insects 13, 115–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagarkatti, S. and Rao, V. P. (1975) Biology and rearing technique for Sturmiopsis parasitica (Curr.) (Diptera, Tachinidae), a parasite of graminaceous borers in Africa. Bull. entomol. Res. 65, 165–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neupane, F. P., Coppel, H. C. and Chapman, R. K. (1985) Bionomics of the maize borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe), in Nepal. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 547–553.Google Scholar
Nickel, J. L. (1964) Biological control of rice stem borers: A feasibility study. Tech. Bull. No. 2, IRRI, Laguna.Google Scholar
Nikam, P. K. and Basarkar, C. D. (1981) Life tables and intrinsic rate of natural increase of Xanthopimpla stemmator Thunberg (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) population on Chilo partellus pupae. Insect Sci. Applic. 2, 209–212.Google Scholar
Nye, I. W. B. (1960) The insect pests of graminaceous crops in East Africa; report of a survey carried out between March 1956 and April 1958. Colon. Res. Studies No. 31.Google Scholar
Omolo, E. O. and Reddy, K. V. S. (1985) Effects of different sorghum-based cropping systems on insect pests in Kenya. Proc. Int. Sorghum Entomol. Workshop, Texas, pp. 395–401.Google Scholar
Pagden, H. T. (1930) A preliminary account of rice stem borers. Bull. Dep. Agric. SS. & FMS. Sci. Ser. No. 1, 30 pp.Google Scholar
Pemberton, C. E. (1938) Entomology. Rep. Comm. Exp. Stn. Hawaii, Sug. Pl. Assoc., 1938. pp. 19–29.Google Scholar
Pletnev, V. V. (1975) Insecticides for control of the Tadzhik pyralid. Zashchita Rastenii 11, 31 (in Russian), (Rev. Appl. Entomol. Series A, 65, 757).Google Scholar
Puttarudriah, M. and Sastry, K. S. S. (1959) Studies on the biology of Tetrastichus ayyari Rohwer, with attempts to utilise it in the control of sugarcane borers. Indian J. Entomol. 20, 189–198.Google Scholar
Quicke, D. L. J. and Wharton, R. A. (1989) Myosoma nyanzaensis sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitic on the stem-borer pest Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Kenya. Bull. entomol. Res. 79, 1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rac, V. P. (1965) Natural enemies of rice stem borers and allied species in various parts of the world and possibilities of their use in biological control of rice stem borers in India. Tech. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control 6, 1–68.Google Scholar
Risbec, J. (1960) Les parasites des insects d'importance economique en Afrique tropicale et a Madagascar. Agron. trop. 15, 624–656.Google Scholar
Sauphanor, B. (1985) Some factors of upland rice tolerance to stem-borers in West Africa. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 429–434.Google Scholar
Schulten, G. G. M. and Feijen, H. R. (1982) A new species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from Malawi, parasitising eggs of Chilo diffusilineus (de Joannis). Entomol. Ber. 42, 142–144.Google Scholar
Skoroszewski, R. W. and Van Hamburg, H. (1987) The release of Apanteles flavipes (Cameron) (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) against stalk borers of maize and grain sorghum in South Africa. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 50, 249–255.Google Scholar
Smee, C. (1943) Report of the Entomologist, 1942, Department of Agriculture, Nyasaland.Google Scholar
Subba, Rao B. R. (1955) A new species of Chelonus on Heliothis armigera (Fabricius). Indian J. Entomol. 17, 63–64.Google Scholar
Temerak, S. A. (1985) The susceptibility to Chilo agamemnon Blesz. (Lep.:Crambidae) in two commercial varieties of sugar-cane and factors affecting intensity of infestation. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 64, 1–7.Google Scholar
Usman, S. and Puttarudriah, M. (1955) A list of the insects of Mysore including the mites. Bull. Dep. Agric. Mysore. Entomol. Sor. No. 16.Google Scholar
Van Hamburg, H. (1979) The grain-sorghum stalk-borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): Seasonal changes in adult population in grain sorghum in the Transvaal. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 42, 1–9.Google Scholar
Vinson, J. (1942) Biological control of Diatraea mauriciella Wlk. in Mauritius. I. Investigations in Ceylon in 1939. Bull. entomol. Res. 33, 39–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoebelein, G. (1975) Practical experiences gained during twelve years of crop protection trials work in the Middle East and North Africa. Third report. Possibilities and examples of non-mechanical application of pesticides in developing countries. Pflanzenschutz Nachrichten Bayer 28, 175–196.Google Scholar