Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:18:00.587Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anti-Insect Properties of the Essential Oil of Lemon Grass, Cymbopogen citratus Against the Lesser Cotton Leafworm Spodoptera exigua (Hbn)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. Sharaby
A. Sharaby
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Pests and Plant Protection, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
Get access

Abstract

Different concentrations of essential oil of lemon grass, Cymbopogen citratus, were tested for their ovipositional inhibition, antifeedant activity and insecticidal properties against the lesser cotton leafworm, Spodoptera exigua. The results obtained showed that 2% concentration of oil emulsion inhibited egg laying and 0.5% concentration more than reducted by 70% the number of eggs deposited on oviposition sites. 2% concentration acts as a protective concentration against the immature stage by hindering the third instar larvae to feed on treated leaf discs. In addition, the oil emulsion was insecticidal in that percentage mortality was directly proportional to the concentration applied and to the duration of exposure. Older egg masses were more affected by treatment than the newly laid eggs. 2% concentration inhibited hatchability when sprayed on egg masses before hatching. Lemon grass oil effectively controlled S. exigua as an ovicidal and larvicidal agent.

Résumé

Differents concentrations des huiles essentieles de C. citratus ont été testé comme inhibiteur d'ouiposition at l'actináté anti-alimentaire contre S. exigua. Les resutats ont montrè une inhibition de la mise d'aeufs lars d'un traitment par 2% dl'huil. Le traitment des sites d'oviposition par 5% a reduit le nombre d'aeufs jusqua 70% par contre le traitment par une concentration de 2% peut etre protectif contre les stades immatures. L'effet martel del'hiul de C. citratus est proportiannel á la concentration appliquée et la durée d'exposition.

Keywords

Cotton leafwormSpodoptera exiguaessential oillemon grassCymbopogen citratus
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , February 1988 , pp. 77 - 80
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abbot, W. S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. econ. Ent. 18, 265–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asari, P. A. R. and Thomas, M. J. (1976) On the use of lemon grass leaf infusion for control of brinjal aphid. J. Agric. Res. 12, 77.Google Scholar
Duncan, D. B. (1955) Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11, 1–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finney, D. J. (1971) Probit analysis. 3rd edn.Cambridge University Press, London.Google Scholar
Freedman, B., Nowak, L. J., Kwolek, W. F., Berry, E. C. and Guthrie, W. D. (1979) A bioassay for plant-derived pest control against using the European corn borer. J. econ. Ent. 72, 541–545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gayar, F. and Shazli, A. (1968) Toxicity of certain plants to Culex pipens L. larvae. Bull. ent. Soc. Egypt. LII, 467–475.Google Scholar
Gunther, E. (1948) The Essential Oils. New York, D. Van Nostrand Co. Inc.Google Scholar
Perera, John (1982) The effectiveness of six vegetable oils as protectants of cowpeas and Bambara groundnut against infestation by Callosobruchus maculatus (F). J. Stored prod. Res. 19, 57–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jilani, G. and Malik, M. M. (1973) Studies on neem plant as repellent against stored grain insects. Pakistan. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 16, 251–254.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, E. P. and Casida, J. E. (1963) Myristicyn, an insecticide and synergist occurring naturally in the edible part of parsnips. J. Agric. Food Chem. 11, 410–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lwande, W., Hassanali, P. W., Njoroge, P. W., Bentley, M. D., Delle Monache, F. and Jondiko, J. I. (1985) A new 6a-hydroxy pterocarpan with insect antifeedant and antifungal properties from the roots of Tephrosia hildebrandtv Vatke. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 537–541.Google Scholar
Lukefahr, M. J. and Martin, D. F. (1966) Cotton plant pigments as a source of resistance to pink bollworm and tobacco bollworm J. econ. Ent. 59, 176–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMullen, L. H. and Safranyik, L. (1985) Some effects of pine oil on mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) at different population levels. J. ent. Soc. British Columbia 82, 29–30.Google Scholar
Orphanidis, P. S. and Kalmoukos, P. E. (1970) Negative chemotropism of Dacus oleae (Gmel.) adults against essential oils. Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benati, N.S. 9, 288–294.Google Scholar
Purohit, P., Mustafa, M. and Osmani, Z. (1983) Insecticidal properties of plant-extract of Cumminum cyminum Linn. Science and culture 4, 101–103.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, E. and Levin, D. H. (1975) Biochemical parallelisms of repellents and attractants in higher plants and arthropods. In Recent Advances in Phytochemistry: Biochemical Interaction Between Plants and Insects (Edited by Wallace, J. M. and Mansell, R. L.). pp. 215–270. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Saxena, R. C. (1980) Carene ethyl ether and fractions of anethi oil as antifeedant. Indian. J. Ent. 42, 780–782.Google Scholar
Saxena, R. C. (1983) Naturally occurring pesticides and their potential. In Chemistry and World Food Supplies, The New Frontiers. Chemrawan II (Edited by Schemilt, L. W.), pp. 143–161. Oxford, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Saxena, R. C., Liquido, N. J. and Justo, H. D. (1980) Neem seeds oil, a potential antifeedant for the control of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Proc. 1st Int. Neem Control. Rottach-Egern, pp. 171–188.Google Scholar
Saxena, R. C. and Khan, Z. R. (1985) Effect of neem oil on survival of Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and on grassy stunt and ragged stunt virus transmission. J. econ. Ent. 78, 647–651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoonhoven, A. V. (1978) Use of vegetable oils to protect stored beans from bruchid attack. J. econ. Ent. 71, 254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, H. C. F., Spenrs, R. D. and Mahany, P. G. (1972) Toxicity of citrus oils to several stored-product insect laboratory evaluations. J. econ. Ent. 65, 1438–1441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verma, S. K. and Singh, M. P. (1985) Antifeedant effects of some plant extracts on Amsacta morrei. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 55, 298–299.Google Scholar