Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:53:53.070Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Antifeedant, Oviposition-Deterrent and Growth-Inhibitory Activity of Andrographis paniculata against Spilarctia obliqua

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. K. Tripathi ,
Veena Prajapati ,
D. C. Jain  and
Sudhanshu Saxena
A. K. Tripathi*
Affiliation:
Bioprospection Group, Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow-226015, India
Veena Prajapati
Affiliation:
Bioprospection Group, Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow-226015, India
D. C. Jain
Affiliation:
Phytochemical Technology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow-226015, India
Sudhanshu Saxena
Affiliation:
Phytochemical Technology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow-226015, India
*
Corresponding author: AKT. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Crude fractions of aerial parts of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) (Acanthaceae) were evaluated for antifeedant, growth-inhibitory and oviposition-deterrent activity against larval and adult stages of the Bihar hairy caterpillar, Spilarctia obliqua (Arctiidae). The methanol fraction had the highest growth-inhibitory activity. Further fractionation resulted in nine sub-fractions of which the most active, identified as the diterpene andrographolide, displayed significant growth-inhibitory and antifeedant properties with GI50 and FD50 values of 100.4 and 159.7 μg/g diet respectively. The ethyl acetate fraction possessed the highest oviposition-deterrent activity.

Résumé

Des fractions brutes des parties aériennes de Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) (Acanthaceae), étaient évaluées pour leur pouvoir anorexigène, leur effet inhibiteur de croissance et leur activité de dissuasion de ponte, contre les stades larvaires et adultes de Spilarctia obliqua (Arctiidae). L'extrait au methanol avait une grande activité inhibitrice de croissance. Des fractionnements plus poussés ont débouché sur neuf sous-fractions dont la plus active identifiée comme l'andrographolide diterpénique montrait plus de pouvoir inhibiteur de croissance (GI) et des propriétés anorexigènes (FD) avec des valeurs respectives GI50 de 100,4 et PD50 de 159,7 μg/gr aliment. La fraction à l'éthyle-acétate possédait le pouvoir le plus élevé de dissuasion de ponte.

Keywords

Andrographis paniculataSpilarctia obliquaandrographolideoviposition deterrencegrowth inhibitionantifeedant activityAndrograpliis paniculataSpilarctia obliquaandrographolidedissuasion de ponteinhibiteur de croissanceactivité anorexigène
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 19 , Issue 2-3 , September 1999 , pp. 211 - 216
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bentley, M. D., Leonard, D. E., Stoddard, W. F. and Zalkav, L. H. (1984) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids as larval feeding deterrent for spruce budworms, Choristoneura fiimiferam (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 77, 393–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butani, D. K. and Juneja, S. S. (1984) Pests of radish in India and their control. Pesticides 18, 10–12.Google Scholar
Gunasekaran, K. and Chelliah, S. (1985) Antifeedant activity of Andrographis paniculata Nees. on Spodoptera litura F. (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera), pp. 31–33. In Proc. Ncitn. Seminaron Beliav. Physiol. Appr. Mgntt. Crop Pests, TNAU, Coimbatore, India. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Press, Coimbatore, India.Google Scholar
Gupta, S. P., Prakash, A. and Rao, J. (1990) Bio-pesticidal activity of certain plant products against rice earhead bug, Leptocorsia acula Thumb. J. Appi. Zool. Res. 1, 55–58.Google Scholar
Hermawan, W., Kajiyama, S., Tsukuda, R., Fujisaki, K., Kobayashi, A. and Fusao, N. (1994) Antifeedant and antioviposition activities of the fractions of extract from a tropical plant, Andrographis paniculata: (Acanthaceae), against the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Appi. Entomol. Zool. 29, 533–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermawan, W., Tsukuda, R., Fujisaki, K., Kobayashi, A. and Nakasuji, F. (1993) Influence of crude extracts from a tropical plant, Andrographis paniculata (Acanthaceae) on suppression of feeding by the diamondback moth, Plutella xyllostella (Lepidoptera:Yponomeutidae) and oviposition by the azuki bean weevil, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Appi. Ent. Zool. 28, 251–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunshi, E. (1977) Industrial aspects of the practical use of natural products in the protection of crops. Pontificiae Academic Sc?entiarium Scripta Varia 41, 755.Google Scholar
Perkin, J. H. (1982) Insects, Experts and the Insecticide Crisis. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prakash, A. and Rao, J. (1997) Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture. CRC, Lewis Publishers, London. 461 pp.Google Scholar
Prakash, A., Rao, J., Gupta, S. P. and Binh, T. C. (1989) Evaluation of certain plant products as paddy grain protectants against Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella Oliv. J. Nature Con. 1, 7–13.Google Scholar
Rajasekaran, B. and Kumarswami, T. (1985) Antifeedant properties of certain, plant products against Spodoptera litura Fabr., pp. 25–28. In Behavioural and Physiological Approaclies in Pest Management (Edited by Raghupati, A. and Jayaraj, S.). TNAU, Coimbatore Publication.Google Scholar
Rastogi, R. P. and Mehrotra, B. M. (1993) Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol. 3, 831 pp. CSIR Publication, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Rathore, Y. S. and yerma, S. K. (1977) Note on method of sexing living pupae and adults of bihar hairy caterpillar, Diacrisia obliqua (Walker). Pantnagar J. Res. 2, 233–234.Google Scholar
Scriber, F. M. and Slansky, F. Jr. (1981) Nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annu. Rev. Entorno!. 26, 183–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, M. C. (1982) Quantification of host preference by manipulation of oviposition behaviour in the butterfly Euphydryas editha. Oecologia (Beri) 52, 224–229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tiwari, S. N. and Bhattacharya, A. K. (1987) Artificial diet for Spilosoma obliqua. The Memoirs of Entomological Society of India. No.12. IARI, New Delhi. 297 pp.Google Scholar