Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T16:19:42.847Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Age- and temperature-related pupal eye colour changes in various tephritid fruit fly species with a view to optimizing irradiation timing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2014

Sotero S. Resilva  and
Rui Pereira
Sotero S. Resilva
Affiliation:
Atomic Research Division, Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
Rui Pereira*
Affiliation:
Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, IAEA, Vienna, Austria
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The application of the sterile insect technique to fruit flies involves the mass-production of the pest insects using an artificial diet, irradiation during a narrow time window at the late pupal or early imaginal stage to inhibit reproduction without affecting reproductive capacity, and then release into the target area where the sterile insects compete reproductively with their wild counterparts. The timing of irradiation is important to enable the release of males that are sterile but of good quality and exhibit an acceptable sexual performance. In this study, we examined the pupal development of 12 tephritid (Diptera: Tephritidae) species: Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann), A. ludens (Loew), A. obliqua (Macquart), A. serpentina (Wiedemann), Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), B. dorsalis (Hendel), B. invadens (Drew, Tsuruta & White), B. oleae (Rossi), B. philippinensis (Drew & Hancock), B. tryoni (Froggatt), B. zonata (Saunders) and Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). The insects were reared at various temperatures, in the laboratory (15–28 °C) and under fluctuating natural conditions (20–35 °C). The gradual colour changes of the insect eyes during metamorphosis were observed and photographed, measuring the specific eye colour parameters of each species and matching them with the colour scale of the Munsell Soil Color Charts. The duration of pupal development and the time to emergence in Anastrepha species were longer than those in C. capitata and Bactrocera species at all the holding temperatures. The data obtained can be used by mass-rearing facilities to manage pupal holding conditions and as indicators for optimizing the timing of irradiation.

Keywords

Anastrepha spp., Bactrocera spp., Ceratitis capitatatephritidsirradiation timingsterilizationpupal eyeeye colourmetamorphosisMunsell Soil Color Chart
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 34 , Issue S1 , November 2014 , pp. S59 - S65
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allinghi, A., Calcagno, G., Petit-Marty, N., Gómez Cendra, P., Segura, D., Vera, T., Cladera, J., Gramajo, C., Willink, E. and Vilardi, J. C. (2007) Compatibility and competitiveness of a laboratory strain of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) after irradiation treatment. Florida Entomologist 90, 27–32.Google Scholar
Anonymous (2000) Munsell® Soil Color Charts (Year 2000 Revised Washable Edition). Gretag Macbeth, New York. 35 pp.Google Scholar
Bakri, A., Mehta, K. and Lance, D. R. (2005) Sterilizing insects with ionizing radiation, pp. 233–268. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Barnes, B., Rosenberg, S., Arnolds, L. and Johnson, J. (2007) Production and quality assurance in the SIT Africa Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) rearing facility in South Africa. Florida Entomologist 90, 41–52.Google Scholar
Cáceres, C., Ramírez, E., Wornoayporn, V., Islam, S. M. and Ahmad, S. (2007) A protocol for storage and long-distance shipment of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) eggs. I. Effect of temperature, embryo age, and storage time on survival and quality. Florida Entomologist 90, 103–109.Google Scholar
Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S. (eds) (2005) Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management. Springer, Dordrecht787 pp.Google Scholar
Enkerlin, W. R. (2005) Impact of fruit fly control programmes using the sterile insect technique, pp. 651–676. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enkerlin, W. R. (ed.) (2007) Guidance for packing, shipping, holding and release of sterile flies in area-wide fruit fly control programmes. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 190. FAO, Rome. 134 pp.Google Scholar
FAO/IAEA/USDA (2003) Product quality control and shipping procedures for sterile mass-reared tephritid fruit flies. Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. Manual, Version 5.0. IAEA, Vienna, Austria. 85 pp. Available at:http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/ipc/public/ipc-mass-reared-tephritid.html.Google Scholar
Fisher, K. (1997) Irradiation effects in air and in nitrogen on Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) pupae in Western Australia. Journal of Economic Entomology 90, 1609–1614.Google Scholar
Franz, G. (2005) Genetic sexing strains in Mediterranean fruit fly, an example for other species amenable to large-scale rearing for the sterile insect technique, pp. 427–451. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Kenmore, P., Robinson, A. S. and Vreysen, M. J. B. (2007) Area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM): principles, practice and prospects, pp. 3–33. In Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests. From Research to Field Implementation (edited by Vreysen, M. J. B., Robinson, A. S. and Hendrichs, J.). Springer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Vreysen, M. J. B., Enkerlin, W. R. and Cayol, J. P. (2005) Strategic options in using sterile insects for area-wide integrated pest management, pp. 563–600. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Hernández, E., Orozco, D., Flores Breceda, S. and Domínguez, J. (2007) Dispersal and longevity of wild and mass-reared Anastrepha ludens and Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae). Florida Entomologist 90, 123–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klassen, W. (2005) Area-wide integrated pest management and the sterile insect technique, pp. 39–68. In Sterile Insect Technique. Principles and Practice in Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (edited by Dyck, V. A., Hendrichs, J. and Robinson, A. S.). Springer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
McCombs, S. D. and Saul, S. H. (1995) Translocation-based genetic sexing system for the oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) based on pupal color dimorphism. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 88, 695–698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McInnis, D. O., Tam, S., Lim, R., Komatsu, J., Kurashima, R. and Albrecht, C. (2004) Development of a pupal color-based genetic sexing strain of the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97, 1026–1033.Google Scholar
Ohinata, K., Chambers, D. L., Fujimoto, M., Kashiwai, S. and Miyabara, R. (1971) Sterilization of the Mediterranean fruit fly by irradiation: comparative mating effectiveness of treated pupae and adults. Journal of Economic Entomology 64, 781–784.Google Scholar
Resilva, S., Obra, G., Zamora, N. and Gaitan, E. (2007) Development of quality control procedures for mass produced and released Bactrocera philippinensis (Diptera: Tephritidae) for sterile insect technique programs. Florida Entomologist 90, 58–63.Google Scholar
Ruhm, M. E. and Calkins, C. O. (1981) Eye-color changes in Ceratitis capitata pupae, a technique to determine pupal development. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 29, 237–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutantawong, M., Orankanok, W., Enkerlin, W. R., Wornoayporn, V. and Caceres, C. (2004) The sterile insect technique for control of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), in mango orchards of Ratchaburi Province, Thailand, pp. 223–232. In Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance, 6–10 May 2002, Stellenbosch, South Africa (edited by Barnes, B. N.). Isteg Scientific Publications, Irene.Google Scholar
Teruya, T. and Isobe, K. (1982) Sterilization of the melon fly, Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae), with gamma-radiation: mating behaviour and fertility of females alternately mated with normal and irradiated males. Applied Entomology and Zoology 17, 111–118.Google Scholar
Teruya, T. and Zukeyama, H. (1979) Sterilization of the melon fly, Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett, with gamma radiation: effect of dose on competitiveness of irradiated males. Applied Entomology and Zoology 14, 241–244.Google Scholar
Williamson, D. L., Mitchell, S. and Seo, S. T. (1985) Gamma irradiation of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae): effects of puparial age under induced hypoxia on female sterility. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78, 101–106.Google Scholar