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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 December 2023
The Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Council in the Philippines carried out its process tracks while the implementing guidelines were being finalized in 2020, due to the urgent need to respond to COVID-19. Two years later, as mandated by the Universal Healthcare (UHC) law, we opened the nominations for the HTA Council’s topic priority list, which will be assessed to inform government financing decisions.
We adopted the former Philippine National Formulary System (PNFS) but set the prioritization criteria according to the decision framework stipulated by the UHC law and allowed industry submissions. We streamlined dossier completion for topics with numerous proponents, supplemented dossier deficiencies, and adjusted the timelines of crucial steps for better reach, while accounting for possible setbacks during the time periods. We satisfied the prioritization criteria using a Delphi technique at the HTA Council subcommittee and Core Committee levels in conjunction with consultations with the Department of Health and the national payer. We also shared evidence base and topic prioritization criteria scores with stakeholders during the public consultation.
In the pilot implementation, we processed a total of 140 nominations (88 complete submissions) and released the priority list in five months. After processing 31 appeals from all key stakeholder groups, the 2022 priority list covered 31 assessments based on topics from the Department of Health, the national payer, industry, hospitals, and medical societies. Although we found gaps in the set timelines, inadequacy in the prioritization criteria parameters, and the need to increase exposure of the public to the process, we were able to accommodate all stakeholder concerns and maintain flexibility in the process.
We need to update our HTA process guidelines, accept joint dossier submissions, and review our topic prioritization process. The changing health system landscape and transitioning of national health priorities require coordination with the Philippine Food and Drug Administration for horizon scanning, early HTA, and managed entry agreements. Finally, there is a need to create special pathways for rare disease and innovative technologies.