Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T03:32:36.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Assessing School Health Education Programs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

Terence Dwyer
Affiliation:
University of Tasmania
Rosalie Viney
Affiliation:
University of Tasmania
Michael Jones
Affiliation:
University of Tasmania

Abstract

This review focuses on the component of health education directed at achieving changes in health behavior. Much of the work in this field has centered on health behavior that has a role in preventing future disease. Because the evidence is strongest in relation to coronary heart disease (17), considerable effort has been devoted to this area. Walter et ai. (34) indicated that the most relevant forms of health behavior to be considered in school-based programs on heart disease are those relating to diet, physical activity, and smoking. Programs relating to each of these behaviors are addressed here.

Type
Special Section: Assessment Of Preventive Technologies
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Australian Bureau of Statistics. Deaths, Tasmania, 1986. No. 3304.6, 1987.Google Scholar
2.Bandura, A.Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1977.Google Scholar
3.Botvin, G., & Eng, A.The efficacy of a multicomponent approach to the prevention of cigarette smoking. Preventive Medicine, 1982, 11, 199211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Cochrane, A. L.Effectiveness and efficacy: Random reflections on health services. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, 1971.Google Scholar
5.Cretin, S.Cost/benefit analysis of treatment of prevention of myocardial infarction. Health Services Research, 1977, 12, 174–89.Google ScholarPubMed
6.Drummond, M. F., Ludbrook, A., Lowson, K., & Steele, A.Studies in economic appraisal in health care, vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
7.Drummond, M. F., Stoddart, G. L., & Torrance, G. W.Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programs. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
8.Dwyer, T.Defining the study, measuring the study variables. In Transactions of the Menzies Foundation, 1987, Menzies Foundation Technical Report No. 3, Research on health in human populations, 1988, 7786.Google Scholar
9.Dwyer, T., Coonan, W. E., Leitch, D. R., et al. An investigation of the effect of daily physical activity on the health or primary school students in South Australia. International Journal of Epidemiology, 1983, 12, 308–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Dwyer, T., Coonan, W. E., Worsley, A., & Leitch, D. R.An assessment of the effects of two physical activity programs on coronary heart disease risk factors in primary school children. Community Health Studies, 1979, 3, 198202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Evans, R. I.Smoking in children: Developing a social psychological strategy of deterrence. Preventive Medicine, 1976, 5, 122–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Evans, R.Strained mercy: The economics of the Canadian health care system. Toronto: Butterworths, 1984.Google Scholar
13.Fishbein, M., & Ajzhen, I.Belief, attitude, intention and behavior. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1975.Google Scholar
14.Flay, B.Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention: A review of findings. Health Psychology, 1985, 4, 449–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Flay, B., Brannon, B., Johnson, C., et al. The television school and family smoking prevention and cessation project. Preventive Medicine, 1988, 17, 585607.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Fletcher, R. H., Fletcher, S. W., & Wagner, E. H.Clinical epidemiology–The essentials. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1982.Google Scholar
17.Gliksman, M. D., Dwyer, T., & Boulton, T. J. C.Should the primary prevention of coronary disease commence in childhood? Medical Journal of Australia, 1987, 146, 360–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Goss, J.The economics of reducing hypertension through reduction of sodium intake. Australian Studies in Health Services Administration, 1985, 56, 213–41.Google Scholar
19.Hansen, W., Johnson, A., Flay, B., et al. Affective and social influences approaches to the prevention of multiple substance abuse among seventh grade students. Results from the project SMART.Google Scholar
20.Hiatt, H. H., & Weinstein, M. C.Will disease prevention spare the medical commons? In The value of preventive medicine. Ciba Foundation Symposium 110. London: Pitman, 1985.Google Scholar
21.Hill, D. J.Australian patterns of tobacco smoking in 1986. Medical Journal of Australia, 1986, 149, 610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Kannel, W. B., & Gordon, T.The Framingham study: An epidemiological study of cardiovascular disease section 30, some characteristics related to the incidence of cardiovascular disease and death: Framingham study 18 year follow up. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1974.Google Scholar
23.Lind, R. C.A primer on the major issues relating to the discount rate for evaluating national energy policy. In Discounting for time and risk in national energy policy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982, 2194.Google Scholar
24.Maiman, L. A., & Becker, M. H.The health belief model: Origins and correlates in psychological theory. Health Education Monographs, 1974, 2, 336–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Owen, N., & Lee, C.Development of behaviorally based policy guidelines for the promotion of exercise. Journal of Public Health Policy, 1989, 10, 4361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Perry, C., Killen, J., Telch, M., et al. Modifying smoking behavior of teenagers: A school-based intervention. Australian Journal of Public Health, 1980, 70, 722–25.Google ScholarPubMed
27.Puska, P., Vartiainen, E., Pallonen, U., et al. The North Karelia Youth Project: Evaluation of two years intervention on health behavior and CVD risk factors among 13 to 15-year old children. Preventive Medicine, 1982, 11, 550–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Rogers, E. M.Diffusion of innovations, 3rd ed.New York: Free Press, 1982.Google Scholar
29.Russell, L. B.Is prevention better than cure? Washington, DC: The Brookings Institute, 1986.Google Scholar
30.Schelling, T. C.Micromotives and macrobehavior. New York: Norton, 1978.Google Scholar
31.Stason, W. B., & Weinstein, M. C.Allocation of resources to the management of hypertension. New England Journal of Medicine, 1977, 296, 732–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Tell, G. S., & Vellar, O. D.Noncommunicable disease risk factor intervention in Norwegian adolescents: The Oslo youth study. In Hetzel, B. S. & Berenson, G. S. (eds.), Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood- Epidemiology and prevention. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1987,203–17.Google Scholar
33.Thompson, E.Smoking education programs 1960–1976. American Journal of Public Health, 1978, 68, 250–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34.Walter, H., Hofman, A., Vaughan, R., & Wynder, E.Modification of risk factors for coronary heart disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 1988, 318, 1093–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35.Walter, H., & Wynder, E. The development, implementation, evaluation, and future directions of a chronic disease prevention program for children: The “Know Your Body” studies. Preventive Medicine, 1988, 18, 5971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36.Weinstein, M. C., & Stason, W. B.Foundations of cost-effectiveness for health care and medical practices. New England Journal of Medicine, 1977, 296, 716–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37.Williams, A.Economics of coronary artery bypass grafting. British Medical Journal, 1985, 291, 326–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed