Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:15:44.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Social Support and Perinatal Outcome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

Ann Oakley
Affiliation:
University of London Institute of Education

Extract

As critics such as Thomas McKeown (12) have pointed out, Western medicine is concerned firstly with the promotion of medical care and only secondarily with the promotion of health care. Medical care and health care are not necessarily the same thing. There are ways of caring for people's health which do not involve medical examinations, procedures, and drugs—they involve such activities as health education, preventive health care, self-help, and community support. However, since these alternative routes to health mostly lie outside the theory and practice of professional medical care provision, their impact on health and illness is largely unexamined.

Type
The Technology of Prenatal Care
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Antonov, A.Children born during the siege of Leningrad in 1942. Journal of Pediatrics, 1947. 30, 250–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2Bakketeig, L. S. & Hoffman, H. J.The tendency to repeat gestational age and birth-weight in successive births related to perinatal survival. Acta Obstetrica & Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1983, 62, 385–92.Google Scholar
3Brant, H. A.Childbirth with preparation and support in labour: an assessment. New Zealand Medical Journal, 1962, 61, 356, 211–19.Google Scholar
4Butler, N. R. and Alberman, E. D.Perinatal problems, Edinburgh, Scotland: Church ill-Livingstone, 1969.Google Scholar
5Carpenter, J., Aldrich, C. K., & Boverman, H.The effectiveness of patient interviews. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1968, 19, 110–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Enkin, M. & Chalmers, I. (eds.) Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care, London: Spastics International Medical Publications, 1982.Google Scholar
7Graham, H. and McKee, L.The First Months of Motherhood. London: Health Education Council, 1979.Google Scholar
8Grant, A. & Mohide, P. Screening and diagnostic tests in antenatal care. In Effectiveness and Satisfaction and Antenatal Care, Enkin, M. and Chalmers, I. (Eds.), London: Spastics International Medical Publications, 1982.Google Scholar
9Grieve, J. F. K., Brown, Campbell B. M., & Johnstone, F. D. Dieting in pregnancy: a study of the effect of a high protein, low carbohydrate diet on birthweight in an obstetric population. In Carbohydrate Metabolism in Pregnancy and the Newborn, Sutherland, N. W. and Stones, J. M. (Eds.), Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1979.Google Scholar
10Hall, M. & Chng, P. K. Antenatal care in practice. In Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care, Enkin, M. and Chalmers, I. (Eds.), London: Spastics International Medical Publications, 1982.Google Scholar
11Hoffman, H. J., Meirik, O., & Bakketeig, L. S. Analysis of perinatal mortality rates in relation to weight or maturity at birth. In Perinatal Epidemiology, Bracken, M. B. (Ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
12McKeown, T.The Role of Medicine, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1979.Google Scholar
13Meyer, M. B., Tonascia, J. A., & Bock, C.The interrelationship of maternal smoking and increased perinatal mortality with other risk factors. Further analysis of the On tario Perinatal Mortality Study 1960–1961. American Journal of Epidemiology, 1974, 100, 443–49.Google Scholar
14Newton, R., Webster, P. A. C., Binn, P. S., Maskrey, N., & Phillips, A. B.Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and its relation to the onset of premature labour. British Medical Journal, 1979, 18 08. 411–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Nuckolls, K.B., Cassel, J., & Kaplan, B.H., Psychosocial factors, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology, 1972, 15, 431–41.Google Scholar
16O'Lane, J.M., Some fetal effects of maternal cigarette smoking. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1963, 22, 181–84.Google Scholar
17Roethlisberger, F.J., & Dickson, W.J., Management and the Worker, Boston:Harvard University Press, 1939.Google Scholar
18Rush, D., Effects of changes in protein and calorie intake during pregnancy on the growth of the human fetus. In Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenal Care, Enkin, M., and Chalmers, I. (Eds.), London:Spastics International Medical Publications, 1982.Google Scholar
19Sokol, R.J., Woolf, R.B., Rosen, M.G., and Weingarden, K. Risk, antepartum care and outcome: impact of a maternity and infant care project. Obstetrical and Gynecology, 1980, 56, 150–6.Google Scholar
20Sosa, R.J., Kennell, J., Klaus, M., Robertson, S., and Urrutia, J.The effect of a supportive companion on perinatal problems, length of labor, and mother-infant interaction. New England Journal of Medicine, 1980, 303, 597600.Google Scholar
21Spira, N., Audras, F., Chapel, A., Debinsson, E., Jacquelin, J., Kirdhoffer, C., Lebrun, C., & Prudent, C.Surveillance a domicile des grossesses pathologiques par lessages femmes. Journal Gynecologyst Obstetrical Britain Representation, 1981, 10, 543–8.Google Scholar
22Stein, Z., Susser, M., Saeneger, G., & arolla, F., Famine and Human Development: the Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944/45, New York:Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar
23Townsend, P. & Davidson, N., Inequalities in Health, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982.Google Scholar
24World Health Organization. A WHO Report on Social and Biological Effects on Perinatal Mortality, Vol. I, Budapest, 1978.Google Scholar
25Yerushalmy, J., The relationship of parents' cigarette smoking to outcome of pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology, 1974.Google Scholar