Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T09:26:15.585Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Population of Turkey After The War of Independence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2009

Frederic C. Shorter
Frederic C. Shorter
Affiliation:
Population Council West Asia and North Africa Cairo
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The people of Turkey at the end of the War of Independence could hardly have imagined the long era of peace and national development that was to follow. They had just been through more than a decade of struggle to survive against the odds of warfare abroad and at home, epidemics, and serious interferences with the normal material means of livelihood. Loss of life and permanent disability were legacies for many families of the 1911–1922 period. Practically every community was affected in some life-threatening way by the ambitions of outside powers and their local allies or by the last Ottoman campaigns (the Balkans, North Africa, Gallipoli, the Russian front, Mesopotamia, Palestine, and the Hejaz). Only the independence struggle itself finally resolved the issues of territoriality, governance, and the right to reside in peace. The new Republic was founded in 1923.

Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Middle East Studies , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , November 1985 , pp. 417 - 441
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENECS

Abadan-Unat, Nermin, ed. 1981. Women in Turkish society. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engin, Akarli. 1970. The Ottoman population in the nineteenth century. M.A. thesis, Department of History, University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Ömer, Lütfü Barkan. 1949. Turkiyede muhalir iskani meseleleri (Problems of immigrant settlement in Turkey). Iktisat Fakültesi Mecmuasi, Istanbul University 10 (1–4): 204–23.Google Scholar
Korkut, Boratav. 1981. “Kemalist economic policies and étatism.” In Ataturk: Founder of a modern state, edited by Kazancigil, A. and Özbudun, E., 165–90. London: C. Hurst.Google Scholar
Ansley, J. Coale, and Demeny, P.. 1966. Regional model life tables and stable populations. Princeton: N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gupta, Prithwas Das. 1975. A general method of correction for age misreporting in census populations. Demography 12 (2): 303–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paul, Demeny, and Shorter, Frederic C.. 1968. Estimating Turkish mortality, fertility, and age structure: Application of some new techniques. Faculty of Economics, Istanbul University, Pub. No. 1306.Google Scholar
Jan, Hinderink and Kiray, Mübeccel. 1970. Social strarfication as an obstacle to development: A study offour Turkish villages. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Eva, Hirsch and Hirsch, Abraham. 1963. Changes in agricultural output per capita of rural population in Turkey, 1927–1960, Economic Development and Cultural Change 11 (4): 372–95.Google Scholar
Karpat, Kemal H. 1978. Ottoman population records and the census of 1881/82–1893. International Journal of Middle East Studies 9: 237–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caglar, Keyder. 1982. Dunya ekonomisi içinde Türkiye 1923–1929 (Integration of Turkey into the world economy). Ankara: Yurt Publications in Economic History No. 3.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Justin A. Jr 1978. The Muslim population of Anatolia, 1878 to 1927. Ph.D. thesis, Department of History, University of California at Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Notestein, Frank W. 1945. Population – the long view. In Food for the World, edited by Schultz, T. W., 36–57. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Öncü, Ayse. 1981. Turkish women in the professions: Why so many? In Women in Turkish society, edited by Abadan-Unat, N., 181–93. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özbay, Ferhunde. 1981. The impact of education on women in rural and urban Turkey. In Women in Turkish society, edited by Abadan-Unat, N., 160–80, Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ntozi, James Patrick Manyenye. 1978. The Demeny-Shorter and three-census methods for correcting age data. Demography 15 (4): 509–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dimitri, Pentzopoulos. 1962. The Balkan exchange of minorities and its impact upon Greece. Paris: Mouton.Google Scholar
Ömer, Celal Sarç. 1940. Türkiye nüfusunun tabii artt nisbeti (Rate of natural increase of the Turkish population). Iktisat Fakültesi Mecmuasi, 2 (2): 70–80.Google Scholar
Sarç, Ömer Celal. 1942. Nüfusun miktari ye istihalileri (Population size and its changes). Istanbul University Pub. No. 151.Google Scholar
Shaw, Stanford J. 1978. The Ottoman census system and population, 1831–1914. International Journal of Middle East Studies 9: 325–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorter, Frederic C., and Macura, M.. 1982. Trends in fertility and mortality in Turkey, 1935–1975. Washington, D.C.: Committee on Population and Demography, National Academy Press, Report No. 8.Google Scholar
Oya, Silier. 1981. Tükiye'de tertmsal yaptntn gelisimi 1923–1938 (Development of agricultural structure in turkey). Istanbul: Bogazici University.Google Scholar
sirin, Tekeli. 1981. Women in Turkish politics. In Women in Turkish society, edited by Abadan-Unat, N., 293–310. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Serim, Timur. 1977. Demographic correlates of women's education. Proceedings IUSSP Conference Mexico City, vol. 3, 463–95. Liège, Belgium: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.Google Scholar
Zafer, Toprak. 1982. Türkiye'de “milli iktisat” 1908–1918 (“National Economy” of Turkey 1908–1918). Ankara: Yurt Publications in Economic History No. 2.Google Scholar
Turkey Central Statistical Office. 1929. 28 Tesrinevel 1927 umumi nüfus tahriri: Mufassal neticeler, icmal tablolart (Population Census of 28 10 1927: Detailed results, summary tables). Pub. No. 7 in 3 volumes. Ankara.Google Scholar
Turkey Central Statistical Office. 1930. Annual statistics. Vol. 3, Ankara.Google Scholar
Turkey Central Statistical Office. 1937. Genel nüfus saytmt 20 Ilktesrin 1935: Kat't tasnif neticeleri (General population census 20 10 1935: Final results). Vol. 60. Publication No. 75, Ankara.Google Scholar
Turkey Central State Institute Statistics. 1982. Genel nüfus saytmt: Nüfusun sosyal ve ekonomik nitelikleri 26. 10. 1975 (Census of population: Social and economic characteristics 26 10 1975). Pub. No. 988, Ankara.Google Scholar
U.N. 1967. Manual IV: Methods of Estimating Basic Demographic Measures from Incomplete Data. Economic and Social Affairs, Population Studies No. 42, New York City.Google Scholar
West, Quentin M. 1958. Agricultural development in Turkey: Effect on products competitive with U.S. farm exports, Foreign Agricultural Reports No. 106. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture.Google Scholar
Yalman, Ahmed Emin. 1930. Turkey in the World War. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Yener, Samire (Berksan). 1969. Marriage parttens and their effect on fertility in Turkey. In Turkish Demography: Proceedings of a Conference. Ankara: Hacettepe University, Institute of Population Studies.Google Scholar
Yüeculug, Ratip. 1944. Savas sons nüfus meseleleri: Türkiye nüfusu üzerinde incelemeler ve fikirler (Postwar population iiues: Studies and thoughts on Turkish population). General Directorate of Statistics, Pub. No. 230, Ankara.Google Scholar