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Pastoralism and the Mediterranean Environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2010

Edmund Burke III
Edmund Burke III*
Affiliation:
History Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Calif.; e-mail: [email protected]
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Extract

The environmental history of the post-1500 Mediterranean (including the Middle East) has the potential to add significantly to our understanding of the history of the region. However, this is only if it is understood as a perspective (and not just a new specialization) that has the power to transform how we view familiar subjects. A ghettoized environmental history takes us nowhere nor do environmental histories that claim to explain everything. Let's take the role of pastoralism as one example of how an environmental perspective can reshape our understanding of the history of the modern Middle East.

Type
Roundtable
Information
International Journal of Middle East Studies , Volume 42 , Issue 4 , November 2010 , pp. 663 - 665
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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References

NOTES

1 Braudel, Fernand, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, 2 vols. (New York: Harper & Row, 1973)Google Scholar; and McGowan, Bruce W., Economic Life in Ottoman Europe: Taxation, Trade, and the Struggle for Land, 1600–1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)Google Scholar.

2 On Florence, Brucker, Gene A., Florence: The Golden Age, 1138–1737 (New York: Abbeville Press, 1984)Google Scholar. See also Phillips, Carla Rahn and Phillips, William D. Jr., Spain's Golden Fleece: Wool Production and the Wool Trade from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997)Google Scholar; and Ringrose, David R., Spain, Europe, and the “Spanish Miracle,” 1700–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar.

3 Leroi-Ladurie, Emmanuel, Les Paysans de Languedoc, 2 vols. (Paris: Mouton, 1966)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 Mazower, Mark, Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims, and Jews, 1430–1950 (New York: Knopf, 2005)Google Scholar.

5 Khoury, Dina Rizk, State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540–1834 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)Google Scholar; and Shields, Sarah D., Mosul Before Iraq: Like Bees Making Five-Sided Cells (Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 2000)Google Scholar.

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7 Burke, Edmund III, “The Big Story: Human History, Energy Regimes and the Environment,” in The Environment and World History, ed. Burke, E. and Pomeranz, K. R. (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2009)Google Scholar.

8 Klein, Julius, The Mesta: A Study in Spanish Economic History, 1273–1836 (London: Oxford University Press, 1920)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Marino, John A., Pastoral Economics in the Kingdom of Naples (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988)Google Scholar.

9 Lewis, Norman N., Nomads and Settlers in Syria and Jordan, 1800–1980 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987)Google Scholar; and Mundy, Martha and Musallam, Basim, eds., The Transformation of Nomadic Society in the Arab East (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)Google Scholar.

10 Burke, “The Big Story.”