Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T22:28:47.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Israeli Judaism: Introduction to the Major Patterns1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2009

Shlomo Deshen
Shlomo Deshen
Affiliation:
Tel Aviv Univerisity
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A great deal has been written on Israeli religious institutions, activities, and problems, but the treatment of the subject leaves much to be desired. Many studies focus primarily on a specific topic within the subject – the relationship between the polity and religion as reflected in institutional arrangements. But this problem is not coterminous with the subject as a whole. While the problem of relations between synagogue and state can be discussed as a formal constitutional problem, it cannot be understood sociologically, because it merely represents the tip of an iceberg, so to speak. The iceberg itself, still to be uncovered, consists of religious phenomena – the variegated activities of various groups whereby they relate to religious symbols. People engage in these activities in many ways, causing the emergence of various features of society, and the relationship between synagogue and state is only one of them. Another limitation of present writing on religion in Israel lies in the bias whereby the Israeli situation is often evaluated according to a model of separation of church and state of the American or French type. Many writers demonstrate impatience and lack of sympathy when discussing the religious establishment and the current role of religion in the Israeli state.

Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Middle East Studies , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , May 1978 , pp. 141 - 169
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Antonovsky, A. (1963). Political–Social Attitudes in Israel. Amot, 6: 11–22. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Antonovsky, A., and Arian, A. (1972). Hopes and Fears of Israelis: Consensus in a New Society. Jerusalem: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Arian, A. (1973). The Choosing People: Voting Behavior in Israel. Cleveland: Case Western Reserve University Press.Google Scholar
Aronoff, M. (1973). The Politics of Religion in a New Israeli Town. Eastern Anthropologist, 26: 145–171.Google Scholar
Ben-Ezer, E., ed. (1974). Unease in Zion. New York: Quadrangle Books.Google Scholar
Birnbaum, E. (1970). The Politics of Compromise: State and Religion in Israel. Cranbery, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, H. Y. (n.d.). Zionist Activity in the Middle East. Jerusalem: Zionist Organization. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Decalo, S. (1974). Messianic Influences and Pragmatic Limitations in Israeli Foreign Policy. International Problems, 13 373–382.Google Scholar
Deshen, S. (1970). Immigrant Voters in Israel: Parties and Congregations in a Local Election Campaign. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Deshen, S. (1972). ‘The Business of Ethnicity Is Finished!’? The Ethnic Factor in a Local Election Campaign, in Arian, A., ed., The Elections in Israel 1969. Jerusalem: Academic Press, pp. 278–304.Google Scholar
Deshen, S. (1974). Political Ethnicity and Cultural Ethnicity in Israel during the 1960s, in Cohen, A., ed., Urban Ethnicity. Association of Social Anthropologists monograph 12. London: Tavistock, pp. 281–309.Google Scholar
Deshen, S. (1975). Ritualization of Literacy: The Works of Tunisian Scholars in Israel. American Ethnologist, 2: 251–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deshen, S. (1976). Of Signs and Symbols: The Transformation of Designations in Israeli Electioneering. Political Anthropology, 1: 83–100.Google Scholar
Deshen, S., and Shokeid, M. (1974). The Predicament of Homecoming: Cultural and Social Life of North African Immigrants in Israel. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Dittes, J. E. (1973). Beyond William James, in Glock, C. Y. and Hammond, P. E., eds., Beyond the Classics? Essays in the Scientific Study of Religion. New York: Harper & Row, pp. 291–354.Google Scholar
Don-Yihye, E., and Liebman, C. (1972). The Separation of Religion and State: Slogan and Content. Molad, 5 (n.s.): 71–89. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N. (1967). Israeli Society. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Elon, A. (1971). The Israelis: Founders and Sons. London: Widenfeld and Nicholson.Google Scholar
Elon, M.Halakhic Problems in Israeli State Law. Jerusalem: Hebrew University Institute of Contemporary Jewry. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Etzioni-Halevy, E. (1977). Political Culture in Israel. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Fishman, A.The Religious Kibbutz Movement: The Revival of the Jewish Religious Community. Jerusalem: Zionist Organization.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. (1972). The Chief Rabbinate: An Insoluble Dilemma. State and Government, 1: 118–128. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. (1975). Religious Zealotry in Israeli Society, in Poll, S. and Krausz, E., eds., On Ethnic and Religious Diversity in Israel. Ramat Gan: Bar-Ilan University, pp. 91–111.Google Scholar
Goldman, E. (1964). Religious Issues in Israel's Political Life. Jerusalem: Jewish Agency.Google Scholar
Gutmann, E. (1972). Religion in Israeli Politics, in Landau, L., ed., Man, State and Society in the Contemporary Middle East. New York: Praeger, pp. 122–134.Google Scholar
Har-Even, S. (1970). A Secular Talk. Maʽariv, Aug. 8. In Hebrew. Also in Samet, M., ed., Religion and State. Jerusalem: Hebrew University Faculty of Social Sciences, pp. 100–103. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Herman, S. N. (1970). Israelis and Jews: The Continuity of an Identity. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Horowitz, D. and Kimmerling, B. (1974). Some Implications of Military Service and the Reserve System in Israel. Archives Européennes de Sociologie, 15: 262–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobsen, H. (1972). On the Social Structure of a Progressive Community in Israel. Shaihevet, 9: 4–6. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Katz, E., and Gurevitch, M. (1973). The Culture of Leisure in Israel: Patterns of Spending Time and Consuming Culture. Tel Aviv: Am Oved. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Katz, J. (1960). Traditional Society and Modern Society. Megamot, 10: 304–311. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Katz, J. (1968). The Jewish National Movement: A Sociological Analysis. Cahiérs d'histoire mondiale, II:267–283.Google Scholar
Katz, J. (1973). Out of the Ghetto: The Social Background of Jewish Emancipation, 1770–1870. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Katz, J. (1977). The Uniqueness of Hungarian Jewry. Forum (Jerusalem). 2:45–53.Google Scholar
Keshet, S. (1969). An Arrow from Sylvy Keshet. Jerusalem: Schocken. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Klaus, A. (1975). Corruption and Violence in Israeli Sport. Crime and Social Deviance,3: 35–48. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Kressel, G. M. (1974). ‘From Each According to His Ability…’: Stratification versus Equality in a Kibbutz. Tel Aviv: Gome. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Kurzweil, B. (1953). The New ‘Canaanites’ in Israel. Judaism, 2: 3–15.Google Scholar
Kurzweil, B. (1966). Between Vision and the Absurd: Essays on our Twentieth-Century Literature. Jerusalem: Schocken. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Leslie, S. C. (1971). The Rift in Israel: Religious Authority and Secular Democracy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Liebman, C. (1975). Religion and Political Integration in Israel. Jewish Journal of Sociology, I7: 17–27.Google Scholar
Liebrnan, C. (1977). Toward the Study of Popular Religion in Israel. Megamot, 23: 95–109. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Lilker, S. (1973). Kibbutz Judaism: A New Tradition in the Making. Ph.D. diss., Hebrew Union College, Jewish Institute of Religion, New York.Google Scholar
Matras, J. (1965). Social Change in Israel. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Ministry of Religious Affairs, Israel (1974). Report of Activities, 1973. Jerusalem: Government Printer. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Morgenstern, A. (1973). The Israeli Chief Rabbinate: The Foundation and Organization. Jerusalem: Shorashim. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Ocks, D. A (1973) A Particular Yeshiva Pattern, in Urmian, H., ed., Education in Israel. Jerusalem: Ministry of Education, pp. 311–316. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Peres, Y. (1976). Ethnic Relations in Israel. Tel Aviv: Sifriat Hapoalim. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Petuchowski, J. J. (1971). The Shape of Israeli Judaism: Realities and Hopes. Judaism, 20: 141–152.Google Scholar
Rabinowitz, L. I. (1971). The New Trend in Halakha. Tradition, 11: 5–15.Google Scholar
Rakover, S., Yinon, Y., and Arad, R.. (1971) Religious Observance among Girls. Megamot, 17: 166–177. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Reich, A. (1972). Changes and Developments in the Passover Haggadot of the Kibbutz Movement: 1935–1971. Ph.D. diss. University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Rim, Y. and Kurzweil, Z. E. (1965). A Note on Attitudes to Risk-Taking of Observant and Non-Observant Jews. Jewish Journal of Sociology, 8: 238–245.Google Scholar
Robertson, R. (1972). Religion, in Barker, P., ed., A Sociological Portrait. Penguin, pp. 151–162.Google Scholar
Rosner, M. and Ovnat, A. (n.d.). Judaism and Zionism in the View of Kibbutz Youth. Giv‘at Haviva: The Institute for Research on Kibbutz Society. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Rotenstreich, N. (1965). The People and Its State. Tel Aviv: Kibbutz Hameuhad. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, A. (1967). Law and Religion in Israel. Israel Law Review, 3: 380–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samet, M. S. (1969 and 1970). Orthodox Jewry in Modern Times. Mahalkhim, 1: 29–40; 2: 15–27. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Shafran, N. (1973). The Red Rock: A Retrospective View. Keshet, 59: 5–22. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Sharot, S. (1974). Minority Situation and Religious Acculturation: A Comparative Analysis of Jewish Communities. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 16: 329–354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shelah, L., Harlap, H., and Weiss, S. (1971). The Social Structure of Israel. Jerusalem: Hebrew University Institute of Contemporary Jewry.Google Scholar
Shokeid, M., and Deshen, S. (1977). The Generation of Transition: First-Generation North African Immigrants in Israel. Jerusalem: Ben-Zvi Institute. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Singer, Z. (1967). Israel's Religious Establishment and Its Critics. Midstream, 03: 50–56.Google Scholar
Sklare, M. (1955). Conservative Judaism: An American Religious Movement. Glencoe, Ill., Free Press.Google Scholar
Spiro, M. E. (1967). The Sabras and Zionism: A Study in Personality and Ideology. Social Problems, 5: 100–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, H. (1969). 9½ Mystics: The Kabbala Today. New York: Collier.Google Scholar
Weller, L. (1974). Sociology in Israel. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Weller, I. and Tabory, E. (1972). Religiosity of Nurses and Their Orientation to Patients. Bar-Ilan University Annual, 10: 97–110.Google Scholar
Werblowsky, R. Y. Z. (1960). Biblical Studies as a Religious Problem. Molad, 18: 162–168. In Hebrew.Google Scholar
Willner, D. (1965). Politics and Change in Israel: The Case of Land Settlement. Human Organization, 24: 65–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yaron, Z. (1975). Religion in Israel. American Jewish Yearbook: 3–52.Google Scholar
Zenner, W. P. (1965 a). The Israel Sephardim and Religion. Alliance Review, 39: 26–29.Google Scholar
Zenner, W. P. (1965 b). Saints and Piecemeal supernaturalism among the Jerusalem Sephardim. Anthropological Quarterly, 38: 201–217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zenner, W. P. (1967). Sephardic Communal Organizations in Israel. Middle East journal, 25, 2: 175–186.Google Scholar