Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T23:02:57.947Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effects of World Capitalist Economy on Urbanization in Egypt, 1800–1970

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2009

Mohammad A. Chaichian
Affiliation:
Department of SociologyUniversity of Dubuque

Extract

This research paper provides an historical analysis of urbanization in Egypt and its relationships to her incorporation into the world capitalist economy during the last two centuries. My major concern is to discover more about the following issues: (1) the historical reasons for the structural disjunction of the peasant population from rural areas; and (2) the dynamics of rural–urban migration and the problem of overconcentration of population in a few major urban centers.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdel-Fadil, M. 1975. Development, Income Distribution and Social Change in Rural Egypt, 1952–1970. University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics Occasional Papers, No. 45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Abdel-Fadil, M. 1980. The Political Economy of Nasserism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Abdel-Malek, A. 1968. Egypt: Military Society. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, J. 1961. “Migrant Adjustment to City Life: The Egyptian Case,” American Journal of Sociology, 67 (1), 2232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu-Lughod, J. 1965a. “Urbanization in Egypt: Present State and Future Prospects,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 13 (3), 313–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu-Lughod, J. 1965b. “Tale of Two Cities: The Origins of Modern Cairo,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 7 (4), 429–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abu-Loghod, J. 1971. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Amin, S. 1976. Unequal Development: An Essay on the Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Amin, S. 1978. The Arab Nation. London: Zed Press.Google Scholar
Amin, S. 1980. Class and Nation, Historically and in the Current Crisis. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Anis, M. A. 1950. A Study of the National Income of Egypt. Cairo: n.p.Google Scholar
Ayrout, H. H. 1963. The Egyptian Peasant. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Baer, G. 1969. Studies in the Social History of Modern Egypt. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Barbour, K. M. 1972. The Growth, Location, and Structure of Industry in Egypt. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Bettelheim, C. 1972. “Theoretical Comments by Charles Bettelheim,” in Emmanuel, A.: Unequal Exchange, A Study in the Imperialism of Trade. London: New Left Books.Google Scholar
Bradby, B. 1975. “Destruction of Natural Economy,” Economy and Society, 4 (2), 127–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castells, M. 1980. The Urban Question. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Chinchilla, N. S. and Dietz, L. 1981. “Toward a New Understanding of Development and Under- development,” Latin American Perspectives, 1(3–4), 138–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clawson, P. 19771978. “Egypt's Industrialization: A Critique of Dependency Theory,” MERIP REPORTS, 7–8 (72), 1723.Google Scholar
Crouchley, A. E. 1936. “The Investment of Foreign Capital in Egyptian Companies and Public Debt.” Technical Paper No. 12, Egypt Ministry of Finance.Google Scholar
Crouchley, A. E. 1938. The Economic Development of Modern Egypt. London: Longman Greens.Google Scholar
Crouchley, A. E. 1939. “A Century of Economic Development,” L'Egypte Contemporaine, 30, 133–55.Google Scholar
Davis, K. and Golden, H. 1954. “Urbanization and the Development of Pre-Industrial Areas,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 10, 626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dos, Santos T. 1970. “The Structure of Dependence,” American Economic Review, 60 (05), 231–36.Google Scholar
Evans, P. 1979. Dependent Development: The Alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahmy, M. 1954. La révolution de l'industrie en Egypte et ses conséquences sociales au XIXe siècle (1800–1850). Leiden, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Foster-Carter, A. 1978. “The Modes of of Production Controversy,” New Left Review, 107, 4777.Google Scholar
Godelier, M. 1974. “On the Definition of a Social Formation,” Critique of Anthropology, 1, 6373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heyworth-Dunne, J. 1938. An Introduction to the History of Modern Education in Egypt. London: Luzac.Google Scholar
Ikram, K. 1980. Egypt: Economic Management in a Period of Transition. London: Johns Hopkins University.Google Scholar
INP/ ILO. 1968. Final Report on Employment Problems in Rural Areas. Cairo.Google Scholar
Issawi, C. 1954. Egypt in Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Issawi, C. 1961. “Egypt Since 1800, A Study in Lop-Sided Development,” Journal of Economic History, 21 (1), 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Issawi, C. 1963. Egypt in Revolution: An Economic Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Issawi, C. 1966. The Economic History of the Middle East: 1800–1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Issawi, C. 1969. “Economic Change and Urbanization in the Middle East,” in Lapidus, I. M., ed., Middle Eastern Cities. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 102–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kay, G. 1975. Development and Underdevelopment: A Marxist Analysis. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Mabro, R. and Radwan, S. 1976. The Industrialization of Egypt 1939–1973: Policy and Performance. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. A. 1976. “Nineteenth Century Egyptian Population,” Middle East Studies, 12(3), 139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, J. A. 1979. Revolutionary Marxism Today. London: New Left Books.Google Scholar
Mansfield, P. 1971. The British in Egypt. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Marx, K. 1977. Capital, Volume One. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Mingione, E. 1981. Social Conflict and the City. Oxford: Basil and Blackwell.Google Scholar
Nassef, A. 1970. The Egyptian Labor Force: Its Dimensions and Changing Structure. 1907–1960. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1981. The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800–1914. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Richards, A. 1982. Egypt's Agricultural Development: Technical and Social Change, 1800–1980. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Saab, G. S. 1967. The Egyptian Agrarian Reform, 1952–1962. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Slater, D. 1978. “Towards a Political Economy of Urbanization in Peripheral Capitalist Societies: Problems of Theory and Method with Illustration from Latin America,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 5, 2652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J. 1979. From Modernization to Modes of Production: A Critique of Development and Underdevelopment. London: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tignor, R. 1982. “Equity in Egypt's Recent Past: 1945–1952,” in Abdel-Khalek, G. and Tignor, R., eds., The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Egypt. New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers, pp. 2054.Google Scholar
Warren, B. 1973. “Imperialism and Capitalist Industrialization,” New Left Review, 81.Google Scholar
Waterbury, J. 1983. The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolpe, H. 1975. “The Theory of Internal Colonialism: The South African Case,” in Oxaal, et al. , eds., Beyond the Sociology of Development. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar