Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T10:58:26.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The British, The ‘Ulamâ’, and Popular Islam in the Early Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2009

John O. Voll
John O. Voll
Affiliation:
University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The power of traditional popular Islam in the modern world is difficult to assess. At times, however, developments provide at least an indirect means of evaluation for specific Muslim populations. One such experience is provided by the relations of the British with the ‘Ulamâ’ in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan during the early years of the Condominium. These relations also provide a case study of British imperial attitudes toward Islam.

Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Middle East Studies , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , July 1971 , pp. 212 - 218
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 212 note 1 Reports on the Finance, Administration and Condition of the Sudan, 1905,Wingate, R., ‘Memorandum by the Governor-General’, p. 127.Google Scholar

page 212 note 2 Sudan Government Central Archives, (SGA) INTEL 2/32/260, CS/SCR/8, Harold, C. to Intelligence Officer Khartoum, 13 08 1901.Google Scholar

page 213 note 1 Ibid.

page 213 note 2 Richard, Hill, Slatin Pasha (London, Oxford University Press, 1965), pp. 86–7.Google Scholar

page 214 note 1 Anderson, J. N. D., Islamic Law in the Modern World (New York, New York University Press, 1959), p. 28.Google Scholar

page 214 note 2 See, for example, the comments of the first Grand Qâdî written in 1902 and quoted in Duncan, J. S. R., The Sudan, A Record of Achievement (Edinburgh, William Black-wood and Sons, 1952), p. 128.Google Scholar

page 214 note 3 Sudan Times, no. 177, 17 07 1905.Google Scholar

page 214 note 4 Reports… 1905, James, Currie, ‘Annual Report, Education Department, 1905’, p. 52.Google Scholar

page 214 note 5 Anderson, , p. 28.Google Scholar For a more detailed discussion of this subject, see Anderson, J. N. D., ‘Recent Developments in Sharî'a Law in the Sudan’, Sudan Notes and Records, col. xxxi, Part I (06 1950), pp. 82–104.Google Scholar

page 215 note 1 SGA, INTEL 2/32/260, CS/SCR/8, Harold, C. to Intelligence Officer, Khartoum, 13 08 1901.Google Scholar

page 215 note 2 Sudan Intelligence Report, no. 67, 1 01 to 3 03 1900, appendix C, ‘Proclamation by the Governor-General’, a 03 1900.Google Scholar

page 215 note 3 SGA, INTEL 2/32/260, CS/SCR/8, ‘Translation of Proclamation’ and ‘Approval of the Board of Ulemas’.

page 215 note 4 See, for example, the cases of ‘Sheikh Medawi Abd El Rahman’ in Sudan Intelligence Report, no. 85 (08, 1901);Google Scholar ‘Ali Abdel Kerim's sect’ revival in Sudan Monthly Intelligence Report, no. 327 (10 1921);Google Scholar the dispute between tarîqas in El-Obeid in SGA, INTEL 2/32/261, ADM. 143, Governor of Kordofan to A.D.I. (5 09 1915).Google Scholar

page 215 note 5 Sudan Monthly Intelligence Report, no. 344 (03 1923).Google Scholar

page 216 note 1 For a description of the activities of the village fakî see Spencer Trimingham, J., Islam in the Sudan (London, Frank Cass, 1965), pp. 140–1.Google Scholar

page 216 note 2 SGA, INTEL 2/32/261, A.D.I./448, Willis, C. A. to various department heads and provincial governors, 11 01 1916.Google Scholar

page 216 note 3 For an official description of the development of Sudan Government policy toward the ‘Ansâr, see Public Record Office (London), P.O. 371/11613/3349, Davies, R., ‘A Note on the Recent History of Mahdism’, Khartoum, 17 04 1926.Google Scholar

page 217 note 1 Palmer, H. R., Report on a Journey from Maidugari, Nigeria, to Jeddah in Arabia (Colonial Office, African (West), no. 1072, Confidential, 08 1919).Google Scholar

page 217 note 2 Richard, Hill, Egypt in the Sudan, 1820–1881 (London, Oxford University Press, 1959), pp. 125–7;Google ScholarHolt, P. M., The Mahdist State in the Sudan, 1881–1898 (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1958), pp. 20–1;Google ScholarHolt, P. M., Holy Families and Islam in the Sudan (Princeton, Program in Near Eastern Studies, 1967), pp. 8–9.Google Scholar