Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T09:52:17.193Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A wideband, single layer reflectarray antenna with cross loop and square ring slot loaded patch elements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2019

Veluchamy Lingasamy*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India
Krishnasamy T. Selvan
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India
Rajeev Jyoti
Affiliation:
Space Applications Centre (SAC), Indian Space Research Organization, Jodhpur Tekra, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat, India
*
Author for correspondence: Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper presents the design and analysis of a wideband X/Ku and Ku band reflectarray antenna. The proposed unit cell of the reflectarray antenna comprises a patch loaded with two distinct slots, viz. a square ring and a cross loop, printed on a low loss substrate, which is backed by a foam-loaded ground plane. The unit cell element offers a linear and large dynamic reflection phase range, which is achieved by optimizing the shape, location, and geometrical parameters of the two slots loaded on the patch. A 324 element microstrip reflectarray antenna of size 200 × 200 mm2 is constructed and analyzed for its radiation characteristics by simulation and measurement. The reflectarray offers a 3 dB gain bandwidth of 50.75% with the operating frequency range of 10–16.8 GHz. It offers a peak gain and aperture efficiency of 25.4 dB and 40% at 12.6 GHz, respectively. The cross-polarization level is below −40 dB over the entire operating frequency range.

Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Shaker, J, Chaharmir, MR and Ethier, J (2014) Reflectarray Antennas: Analysis, Design, Fabrication, and Measurement. USA: Artech House.Google Scholar
2.Borgese, M, Costa, F, Genovesi, S and Monorchio, A (2017) An iterative design procedure for multiband single-layer reflectarrays: design and experimental validation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 44954606.Google Scholar
3.Zhong, XJ, Chen, L, Shi, Y and Shi, X (2014) A novel design of dual broadband, single-layer circularly polarized reflectarray. International Journal of RF and MW Computer-Aided Engineering 25, 364369.Google Scholar
4.Chaharmir, MR, Shaker, J, Gagnon, N and Lee, D (2010) Design of Broadband, single layer dual-band large reflectarray using multi open loop elements. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 58, 28752883.Google Scholar
5.Delafkar, H and Phirhadi, A (2018) An accurate method for synthesis of reflecting elements to design wideband reflectarray antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 23922400.Google Scholar
6.Encinar, JA, Florencio, R, Arrebola, M, Natera, MAS, Barba, M, Page, JE, Boix, RR and Toso, G (2018) Dual-polarization reflectarray in Ku-band based on two layers of dipole arrays for a transmit–receive satellite antenna with South American coverage. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 10, 149159.Google Scholar
7.Chen, Y, Chen, L, Wang, H, Gu, XT and Shi, X (2013) Dual-band crossed-dipole reflectarray with dual-band frequency selective surface. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 11571160.Google Scholar
8.Lingasamy, V, Selvan, KT and Jyoti, R (2017) Wideband, stub-loaded cross-dipole reflectarray elements for Ku band, in proceedings of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - FALL), 2017, Singapore, pp. 800–807, November 19–22, 2017.Google Scholar
9.Chaharmir, MR, Shaker, J, Cuhaci, M and Ittipiboon, A (2006) Broadband reflectarray with double cross loops. Electronics Letters 42, 6566.Google Scholar
10.Wang, Q, Shao, Z, Li, P, Li, L and Cheng, Y (2014) A dual polarization, broadband, millimeter-wave reflectarray using modified cross loop element. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 56, 287293.Google Scholar
11.Hamzavi-Zarghani, Z and Atlasbaf, Z (2015) A new broadband single-layer dual-band reflectarray antenna in X- and Ku-bands. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 602605.Google Scholar
12.Lingasamy, V, Alsath, MGN, Selvan, KT and Jyoti, R Single layer wideband reflectarray antenna using cross dipole with double ring elements. Sadhana, Submitted.Google Scholar
13.Selvan, KT (1999) Accurate design method for optimum gain pyramidal horns. Electronic Letters 35, 249250, [Corrections, Electronic Letters, Vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 607, April 1999].Google Scholar
14.Moharram, MA and Kishk, AA (2016) Optimum feeds for reflectarray antenna: synthesis and design. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 469483.Google Scholar
15.Huang, J (1995) Analysis of a Microstrip Reflectarray Antenna for Micro-Spacecraft Applications. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, TDA Progress Report 42–120.Google Scholar
16.Keen, KM and Brown, AK (1982) Techniques for the measurement of the cross-polarisation radiation patterns of linearly polarised, polarisation-diversity satellite ground-station antennas, in IEE Proceedings H-Microwaves, Optics and Antennas Vol. 129, No. 3, pp. 103–108, June 1982.Google Scholar
17.Selvan, KT, Sharma, SK, Mishra, G and George, RR (2018) A two-antenna gain measurement method employing a reference antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 60, 19371940.Google Scholar
18.Li, Y, Bialkowski, ME, Sayidmarie, KH and Shuley, NV (2010) Microstrip reflectarray formed by double elliptical ring elements, in proceedings of Fourth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, April 12–16.Google Scholar
19.Qin, P, Guo, YJ and Weily, AR (2016) Broadband reflectarray antenna using subwavelength elements based on double square meander-line rings. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 378383.Google Scholar