Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T21:44:43.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ultra-wideband coplanar waveguide-to-asymmetric coplanar stripline transition from DC to 165 GHz

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2018

Yunfeng Dong Open the ORCID record for Yunfeng Dong [Opens in a new window] ,
Tom K. Johansen  and
Vitaliy Zhurbenko
Yunfeng Dong*
Affiliation:
Electromagnetic Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads Building 348, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Tom K. Johansen
Affiliation:
Electromagnetic Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads Building 348, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Vitaliy Zhurbenko
Affiliation:
Electromagnetic Systems Group, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Oersteds Plads Building 348, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
*
Author for correspondence: Yunfeng Dong, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents an ultra-wideband coplanar waveguide (CPW)-to-asymmetric coplanar stripline (ACPS) transition based on aluminum nitride (AlN) substrate. The concepts of designing CPW, ACPS, and CPW-to-ACPS transition are explained. In order to suppress parasitic modes, vias going through AlN substrate are added along the ground traces. The signal trace is tapered out and chamfered to reduce the reflection caused by the termination of ground trace. The CPW-to-ACPS transition is designed, fabricated, and measured in a back-to-back configuration. The fabricated CPW-to-ACPS transition can provide a bandwidth of 165 GHz with an associated insertion loss of 3 dB.

Keywords

passive components and circuitsterahertz technology and applicationswideband transition
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 10 , Issue 8 , October 2018 , pp. 870 - 876
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Mao, SG, Hwang, CT, Wu, RB and Chen, CH (2000) Analysis of coplanar waveguide-to-coplanar stripline transitions. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 48(1), 23–29.Google Scholar
2.Deal, WR, Mei, XB, Radisic, V, Leong, K, Sarkozy, S, Gorospe, B, Lee, J, Liu, PH, Yoshida, W, Uyeda, J and Lai, R (2010) Demonstration of a 0.48 THz amplifier module using InP HEMT transistors. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 20(5), 289–291.Google Scholar
3.Radisic, V, Leong, K, Mei, X, Sarkozy, S, Yoshida, W and Deal, WR (2012) Power amplification at 0.65 THz using InP HEMTs. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 60(3), 724–729.Google Scholar
4.Leong, K, Mei, X, Yoshida, W, Liu, PH, Zhou, Z, Lange, M, Lee, LS, Padilla, JG, Zamora, A, Gorospe, BS, Nguyen, K and Deal, W (2015) A 0.85 THz low noise amplifier using InP HEMT transistors. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 25(6), 397–399.Google Scholar
5.Urteaga, M, Griffith, Z, Seo, M, Hacker, J and Rodwell, MJW (2017) InP HBT technologies for THz integrated circuits. Proceedings of the IEEE 105(6), 1051–1067.Google Scholar
6.Zhurbenko, V, Johansen, TK, Squartecchia, M, Midili, V, Rybalko, O, Riet, M, Dupuy, JY, Nodjiadjim, V and Konczykowska, A (2017) Low conversion loss 94 GHz and 188 GHz doublers in InP DHBT technology, in Proceedings of Integrated Nonlinear Microwave and Millimetre-wave Circuits Workshop (INMMiC), Graz, Austria.Google Scholar
7.Ye, Y, Yu, B, Tang, A, Drouin, B and Gu, QJ (2016) A high efficiency E-band CMOS frequency doubler with a compensated transformer-based balun for matching enhancement. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 26(1), 40–42.Google Scholar
8.Johansen, TK, Vidkjaer, J, Krozer, V, Konczykowska, A, Riet, M, Jorge, F and Djurhuus, T (2008) A high conversion-gain Q-band InP DHBT subharmonic mixer using LO frequency doubler. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 56(3), 613–619.Google Scholar
9.Reck, T, Zemora, A, Schlecht, E, Dengler, R, Deal, W and Chattopadhyay, G (2016) A 230 GHz MMIC-based sideband separating receiver. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology 6(1), 141–147.Google Scholar
10.Gnauck, AH, Winzer, PJ, Konczykowska, A, Jorge, F, Dupuy, JY, Riet, M, Charlet, G, Zhu, B and Peckham, DW (2012) Generation and transmission of 21.4-Gbaud PDM 64-QAM using a novel high-power DAC driving a single I/Q modulator. Journal of Lightwave Technology 30(4), 532–536.Google Scholar
11.Mardoyan, H, Mestre, MA, Rios-Müller, R, Konczykowska, A, Renaudier, J, Jorge, F, Duval, B, Dupuy, JY, Ghazisaeidi, A, Jennevé, P, Achouche, M and Bigo, S (2016) Single carrier 168-Gb/s line-rate PAM direct detection transmission using high-speed selector power DAC for optical interconnects. Journal of Lightwave Technology 34(7), 1593–1598.Google Scholar
12.Jiang, C, Krozer, V, Bach, HG, Mekonnen, GG and Johansen, TK (2013) Broadband packaging of photodetectors for 100 Gb/s Ethernet applications. IEEE IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 3(3), 422–429.Google Scholar
13.Dong, Y, Johansen, TK, Zhurbenko, V, Beretta, A, Vannucci, A and Locatelli, G (2015) A 3D hybrid integration methodology for terabit transceivers, in Proceedings of SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC), Porto de Galinhas, Brazil.Google Scholar
14.Chiou, HK, Chang, CY and Lin, HH (1995) Balun design for uniplanar broad band double balanced mixer. Electronics Letters 31(24), 2113–2114.Google Scholar
15.Mao, SG and Chueh, YZ (2006) Broadband composite right/left-handed coplanar waveguide power splitters with arbitrary phase responses and balun and antenna applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 54(1), 243–250.Google Scholar
16.Wu, P, Wang, Z and Zhang, Y (2010) Wideband planar balun using microstrip to CPW and microstrip to CPS transitions. Electronics Letters 46(24), 1611–1613.Google Scholar
17.Lin, S, Wang, J, Zhang, G and Hong, J (2015) Design of microstrip tri-mode balun bandpass filter with high selectivity. Electronics Letters 51(13), 998–999.Google Scholar
18.Anagnostou, DE, Morton, M, Papapolymerou, J and Christodoulou, CG (2008) A 0-55-GHz coplanar waveguide to coplanar strip transition. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 56(1), 1–6.Google Scholar
19.Ding, Y, Jiao, YC, Fei, P, Li, B and Zhang, QT (2011) Design of a multiband quasi-Yagi-type antenna with CPW-to-CPS transition. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters 10, 1120–1123.Google Scholar
20.Roshna, TK, Deepak, U, Sajitha, VR and Mohanan, P (2014) Coplanar stripline-fed compact UWB antenna. Electronics Letters 50(17), 1181–1182.Google Scholar
21.Akiyama, S, Itoh, H, Takeuchi, T, Kuramata, A and Yamamoto, T (2005) Wide-wavelength-band (30 nm) 10-Gb/s operation of InP-based Mach-Zehnder modulator with constant driving voltage of 2 Vpp. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 17(7), 1408–1410.Google Scholar
22.Lange, S, Gruner, M, Meuer, C, Kaiser, R, Hamacher, M, Velthaus, KO and Schell, M (2016) Low switching voltage Mach-Zehnder modulator monolithically integrated with DFB laser for data transmission up to 107.4 Gb/s. Journal of Lightwave Technology 34(2), 401–406.Google Scholar
23.Ogiso, Y, Ozaki, J, Ueda, Y, Kashio, N, Kikuchi, N, Yamada, E, Tanobe, H, Kanazawa, S, Yamazaki, H, Ohiso, Y, Fujii, T and Kohtoku, M (2017) Over 67 GHz bandwidth and 1.5 V Vtt InP-based optical IQ modulator with n-i-p-n heterostructure. Journal of Lightwave Technology 35(8), 1450–1455.Google Scholar
24.Wu, WC, Hsu, LH, Chang, EY, Kärnfelt, C, Zirath, H, Starski, JP and Wu, YC (2007) 60 GHz broadband MS-to-CPW hot-via flip chip interconnects. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 17(11), 784–786.Google Scholar
25.Zhou, Z and Melde, KL (2008) Development of a broadband coplanar waveguide-to-microstrip transition with vias. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 31(4), 861–872.Google Scholar
26.Valois, R, Baillargeat, D, Verdeyme, S, Lahti, M and Jaakola, T (2005) High performances of shielded LTCC vertical transitions from DC up to 50 GHz. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 53(6), 2026–2032.Google Scholar
27.Bhutani, A, Goettel, B, Thelemann, T and Zwick, T (2017) CPW-to-SL transition in LTCC technology. Electronics Letters 53(9), 609–611.Google Scholar
28.Dong, Y, Johansen, TK, Zhurbenko, V and Hanberg, PJ (2017) Coplanar transitions based on aluminum nitride interposer substrate for terabit transceivers, in Proceedings of the 47th European Microwave Conference (EuMC), Nuremberg, Germany.Google Scholar
29.Kim, S, Jeong, S, Lee, YT, Kim, DH, Lim, JS, Seo, KS and Nam, S (2002) Ultra-wideband (from DC to 110 GHz) CPW to CPS transition. Electron Letters 38(2), 622–623.Google Scholar