Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:33:10.677Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A novel quadri-polarization-agile microstrip antenna with polarization synthesizing feeding network

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2015

Yu-Jen Chi  and
Fu-Chiarng Chen
Yu-Jen Chi
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan
Fu-Chiarng Chen*
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Hsinchu, Taiwan
*
Corresponding author:F. C. Chen Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper proposes planar antennas with quadri-polarization diversity using a pair of orthogonal linear polarizations and a pair of orthogonal circular polarizations (CP). A novel feeding network with four input ports and four output ports is presented, allowing antenna polarization diversity by selecting different input ports, which can generate right-handed CP, left-handed CP, horizontal linear polarization, and vertical linear polarization. The first design uses two square patch resonators to synthesize the four polarizations; the second design comprises four circularly polarized patches to synthesize the four polarizations with an improved axial-ratio (the ratio of orthogonal components of an E-field) bandwidth. The proposed designs do not require for embedding PIN diodes and DC-biasing circuits, making them suitable for use in higher-frequency applications where using lump elements would be difficult. The novel antennas provide potential polarization diversity features which can be used for many applications. Details of the antenna design are shown, and the measurement and simulation results are also provided to validate the proposed concept.

Keywords

Circular polarizationDiversity antennaLinear polarizationPolarization diversityQuadri-polarizationSequential rotation
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 8 , Issue 2 , March 2016 , pp. 385 - 394
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Landon, D.G. and Furse, C.M.: Recovering handset diversity and MIMO capacity with polarization-agile antennas. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 55 (2007), 3333–3340.Google Scholar
[2]Fujimoto, K. and James, J.R.: Mobile Antenna Systems Handbook, Artech House, Nonvood, MA, 1994.Google Scholar
[3]Kajiwara, A.: Line-of-sight indoor radio communication using circular polarized waves. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 44 (1995), 487–492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Kossel, M.-A.; Küng, R.; Benedickter, H. and Bächtold, W.: An active tagging system using circular-polarization modulation. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 47 (1999), 2242–2248.Google Scholar
[5]Jang, T.-U.; Kim, B.Y.; Sung, Y.-J. and Kim, Y.-S.: Square patch antenna with switchable polarization using spur-line and PIN diode. Asia-Pacific Conf. Proc., 4 (2005), 4–7.Google Scholar
[6]Sung, Y.: Reconfigurable patch antenna for polarization diversity. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 56 (2008), 3053–3054.Google Scholar
[7]Hyun, D.-H.; Baik, J.-W.; Lee, S.H. and Kim, Y.-S.: Reconfigurable microstrip antenna with polarisation diversity. Electron. Lett., 44 (2008), 509–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Chen, R.H. and Row, J.S.: Single-fed microstrip patch antenna with switchable polarization. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 56 (2008), 922–926.Google Scholar
[9]Ushijima, Y.; Nishiyama, E. and Aikawa, M.: Linear Polarization Switchable Patch Array Antenna, in Proc. of 2009 IEEE Int. Symp. on Antennas and Propagation, 2009.Google Scholar
[10]Azad, H.M.; Nishiyama, E. and Aikawa, M.: Gain enhanced linear polarization switchable microstrip array antenna, in Antennas and Propagation Society Int. Symp., 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Yoon, W.-S.; Baik, J.-W.; Lee, H.-S.; Pyo, S.; Han, S.-M. and Kim, Y.-S.: A reconfigurable circularly polarized microstrip antenna with a slotted ground plane. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 9 (2010), 1161–1164.Google Scholar
[12]Feng, S.; Nishiyama, E. and Aikawa, M.: Linear polarization switchable slot ring array antenna with SPDT switch circuit, in 2009 IEEE Asia Pacific Microwave Conf., TH3P-9, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Ushijima, Y.; Feng, S.; Nishiyama, E. and Aikawa, M.: A novel circular polarization switchable slot-ring array antenna with orthogonal feed circuit, in Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Schaubert, D.H.; Farrar, F.G.; Sindoris, A.S. and Hayes, S.T.: Microstrip antennas with frequency agility and polarization diversity. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 29 (1981), 118–123.Google Scholar
[15]Haskins, P.; Hall, P.S. and Dahele, J.S.: Polarization-agile active patch antenna. Electron. Lett., 30 (1994), 98–99.Google Scholar
[16]Wu, Y.F.; Wu, C.H.; Lai, D.Y. and Chen, F.C.: A reconfigurable quadri-polarization diversity aperture-coupled patch antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 55 (2007), 1009–1012.Google Scholar
[17]Ferrero, F.; Luxey, C.; Staraj, R.; Jacquemod, G.; Yedlin, M. and Fusco, V.: A novel quad-polarization agile patch antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 57 (2009), 1562–1566.Google Scholar
[18]Ludlow, P. and Fusco, V.: Polarisation-agile, evanescent open-ended waveguide antenna, in Proc. of 5th European Conf. on Antennas and Propagation, 2011, 467–470.Google Scholar
[19]Ansoft HFSS. ver. 12, Ansoft Corporation.Google Scholar