Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T14:25:21.058Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A novel Fabry–Pérot (FP) antenna with high gain, low radar-cross-section (RCS), and wideband circular polarization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2021

Qiang Chen Open the ORCID record for Qiang Chen [Opens in a new window] ,
Changhui He ,
Di Zhang ,
Liang Hong ,
Siyu Huang ,
Jiabei Hu  and
Zhulin Cui
Qiang Chen*
Affiliation:
Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, Hubei 430019, China
Changhui He
Affiliation:
Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, Hubei 430019, China
Di Zhang
Affiliation:
Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, Hubei 430019, China
Liang Hong
Affiliation:
Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, Hubei 430019, China
Siyu Huang
Affiliation:
Air Force Early Warning Academy, Wuhan, Hubei 430019, China
Jiabei Hu
Affiliation:
College of Physics and Electronic-information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430062, China
Zhulin Cui
Affiliation:
Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, China
*
Author for correspondence: Qiang Chen, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We propose a novel Fabry–Pérot (FP) antenna consisting of a checkered polarization-conversion metasurface (PCM), corner-cut square patch antennas, and sandwiched compounds. The proposed antenna achieves low radar-cross-section (RCS), high gain, and wideband circular polarization (CP). The corner-cut square patch antennas facilitate high reflectivity, satisfactory transmission magnitude, and the desired phase difference. An embedded metal between two rings of substrate contributes to reducing cross-polarization, improving transmission efficiency, enhancing bandwidth, and reducing RCS. Following simulations, we fabricated a prototype of the proposed antenna and tested its performance. Measurements from the simulation and prototype tests were similar within a reasonable margin of error. Compared with alternative antennas, our proposed FP antenna offers high gain, wideband CP, low cost, a low RCS, and a lower profile.

Keywords

Circular polarizationcorner-cut squareFabry–Pérot (FP)PCMradar-cross-section
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 7 , September 2022 , pp. 871 - 878
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lovat, G, Burghignoli, P and Jackson, DR (2006) Fundamental properties and optimization of broadside radiation from uniform leaky-wave antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 54, 1442–1452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feresidis, AP and Vardaxoglou, JC (2001) High gain planar antenna using optimised partially reflective surfaces. IEE Proceedings – Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 148, 345–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trentini, GV (1956) Partially reflecting sheet arrays. IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 4, 666–671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, DR and Oliner, AA (1988) A leaky-wave analysis of the high-gain printed antenna configuration. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 36, 905–910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, DR, Burghignoli, P, Lovat, G, Capolino, F, Chen, J, Wilton, DR and Oliner, AA (2011) The fundamental physics of directive beaming at microwave and optical frequencies and the role of leaky waves. Proceedings of the IEEE 99, 1780–1805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeb, BA, Ge, Y, Esselle, KP, Sun, Z and Tobar, ME (2012) A simple dual-band electromagnetic band gap resonator antenna based on inverted reflection phase gradient. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 4522–4529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, H, Xue, Z, Li, W, Ren, W and Cao, M (2016) Low-RCS high-gain partially reflecting surface antenna with metamaterial ground plane. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 4127–4132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qin, F, Gao, S, Wei, G, Luo, Q, Mao, C, Gu, C, Xu, J and Li, J (2015) Wideband circularly polarized Fabry–Pérot antenna [antenna applications corner]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 57, 127–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Y, Chen, ZN, Zhang, Y, Chen, H and See, TSP (2012) Subwavelength substrate-integrated Fabry–Pérot cavity antennas using artificial magnetic conductor. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 30–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosseini, A, De Flaviis, F and Capolino, F (2016) Design formulas for planar Fabry–Pérot cavity antennas formed by thick partially reflective surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 5487–5491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzmán-Quirós, R, Weily, AR, Gómez-Tornero, JL and Guo, YJ (2016) A Fabry–Pérot antenna with two-dimensional electronic beam scanning. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 1536–1541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lian, R, Tang, Z and Yin, Y (2018) Design of a broadband polarization reconfigurable Fabry–Pérot resonator antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 122–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, C, Pan, W, Ma, X and Luo, X (2016) A frequency reconfigurable directive antenna with wideband low-RCS property. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 1173–1178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, Y, Gao, J, Zhou, Y, Cao, X, Yang, H, Li, S and Li, T (2018) Wideband gain enhancement and RCS reduction of Fabry–Pérot resonator antenna with chessboard arranged metamaterial superstrate. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 590–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, M, Jiang, W and Gong, S (2017) Wideband RCS reduction using polarization conversion metasurface and partially reflecting surface. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2534–2537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, K, Liu, Y, Jia, Y and Guo, YJ (2017) A circularly polarized high-gain antenna with low RCS over a wideband using chessboard polarization conversion metasurfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 4288–4292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, Y-J, Gao, J, Cao, X-Y, Li, S-J and Li, W-Q (2015) Wideband RCS reduction and gain enhancement microstrip antenna using chessboard configuration superstrate. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 57, 1738–1741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xie, P, Wang, G, Li, H, Liang, J and Gao, X (2019) Circularly polarized Fabry–Perot antenna employing a receiver-transmitter polarization conversion metasurface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 68, 3213–3218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, Z, Cao, X, Gao, J, Yanag, H and Jidi, L (2020) A novel composite transmission metasurface with dual functions and its application in microstrip antenna. Journal of Applied Physics 127, 115103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Z, Liu, S, Jens, B, Zhao, X and Kong, X (2020) A low-RCS, high-GBP Fabry–Perot antenna with embedded chessboard polarization conversion metasurface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 8, 80183–80194.Google Scholar
Hu, Y, Wang, Y, Yan, Z and Zhou, H (2020) A high-gain circularly polarized Fabry–Perot antenna with chiral metamaterial-based circular polarizer. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 62, 906–911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lalbakhsh, A, Afzal, MU, Esselle, KP, Smith, SL and Zeb, BA (2019) Single-dielectric wideband partially reflecting surface with variable reflection components for realization of a compact high-gain resonant cavity antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 1916–1921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar