Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T04:02:17.847Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Novel dual band patch antenna With Gap coupled composite right/left-handed transmission line

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2018

Z. Ahmed*
Affiliation:
Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
M. M. Ahmed
Affiliation:
Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
M. B. Ihsan
Affiliation:
National University of Sciences and Technology, Islambad, Pakaistan
A. A. Chaudhary
Affiliation:
National University of Sciences and Technology, Islambad, Pakaistan
J. K. Arif
Affiliation:
National University of Sciences and Technology, Islambad, Pakaistan
*
Author for correspondence: Z. Ahmed, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

A novel low profile dual band patch antenna is presented. It consists of a composite right/left-handed transmission line (CRLH TL) unit cell gap coupled with the radiating edge of a rectangular patch antenna. The dual band behavior is achieved by coupling the zeroth order resonance mode of CRLH TL and TM10 mode of the patch antenna. It is shown that frequency ratio can be changed by varying the gap between the patch and CRLH TL unit cell. The proposed configuration enables frequency reconfigurability by changing the CRLH TL unit cell using a switch. A prototype of the antenna having frequency ratio f2/f1 = 1.08 is designed and fabricated. The proposed antenna shows measured S11 ≤ −10 dB bandwidth of 100 and 50 MHz at resonance frequencies of f1 = 4.84 and f2 = 5.22 GHz, respectively. A 2 × 2 dual band CRLH TL coupled patch array is also presented, showing more than 12.7 dBi gain at both resonance frequencies.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Long, S and Walton, M (1979) A dual-frequency stacked circular-disc antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 27, 270273.Google Scholar
2.Maci, S, Gentili, GB and Avitabile, G (1993) Single-layer dual frequency patch antenna. Electronics Letters 29, 14411443.Google Scholar
3.Lee, KF, Luk, KM, Tong, KF, Shum, SM, Huynh, T and Lee, RQ (1997) Experimental and simulation studies of the coaxially fed U-slot rectangular patch antenna. IEE Proceedings-Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 144, 354358.Google Scholar
4.Lee, KF, Yang, SLS and Kishk, AA (2008) Dual- and multiband U-slot patch antennas. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 7, 645647.Google Scholar
5.Lai, A, Itoh, T and Caloz, C (2004) Composite right/left-handed transmission line metamaterials. IEEE Microwave Magazine 5, 3450.Google Scholar
6.Caloz, C, Itoh, T and Rennings, A (2008) CRLH metamaterial leaky-wave and resonant antennas. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 50, 2539.Google Scholar
7.Dong, Y and Itoh, T (2012) Metamaterial based antennas. Proceedings of the IEEE 100, 22712285.Google Scholar
8.Caloz, C and Itoh, T (2005) Electromagnetic Metamaterials:Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
9.Herraiz-Martinez, FJ, Gonzalez-Posadas, V, Garcia-Munoz, LE and Segovia-Vargas, D (2008) Multifrequency and dual-mode patch antennas partially filled with left-handed structures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 56, 25272539.Google Scholar
10.Dong, Y, Toyao, H and Itoh, T (2011) Compact circularly-polarized patch antenna loaded with metamaterial structures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59, 43294333.Google Scholar
11.Yan, S and Vandenbosch, GAE (2017) Low-profile dual-band pattern diversity patch antenna based on composite right/left-handed transmission line. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 28082815.Google Scholar
12.Lai, A, Leong, KMKH and Itoh, T (2007) Infinite wavelength resonant antennas with monopolar radiation pattern based on periodic structures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 55, 868876.Google Scholar
13.Yan, S and Vandenbosch, GAE (2014) Zeroth-order resonant circular patch antenna based on periodic structures. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 8, 14321439.Google Scholar
14.Chaudhry, AA, Arif, JK, Ahmed, Z, Chaudhary, MA and Ihsan, MB (2017) Parameter extraction of composite right/left handed (CRLH) transmission line unit cell using off resonance method, 2017 14th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST), 779781.Google Scholar
15.Pozar, DM (2005) Microwave Engineering 3e. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
16.Haupt, RL and Lanagan, M (2013) Reconfigurable antenna. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 55, 4961, Proceedings of the IEEE 103 (2015), 3, 2271–2285.Google Scholar
17.Costantine, J, Tawk, Y, Barbin, SE and Christodoulou, CG (2015) Reconfigurable antennas: design and applications. Proceedings of the IEEE 103, 424437.Google Scholar