Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T15:21:51.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Metasurface-based electromagnetic structure for electromagnetic absorption and radiation application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2022

Saeed Ur Rahman*
Affiliation:
College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing 211106, China
Hai Deng
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33174, USA
Qunsheng Cao
Affiliation:
College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing 210016, China
Yi Wang
Affiliation:
College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing 210016, China
Muhammad Irshad Khan
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25000
Zakir Khan
Affiliation:
Micro-/Nano-Electronic System Integration Center, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Muhammad Sajjad
Affiliation:
College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), Nanjing 210016, China
Hisham Khalil
Affiliation:
Department of Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
*
Author for correspondence: Qunsheng Cao, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, a metasurface (MS)-based multi-functional electromagnetic (EM) structure is proposed to realize its two different applications, namely absorption and radiation. The proposed structure is based on periodic arrays of disk-shaped metallic patches and split rings with four embedded lumped resistors. The metallic vias are inserted from top to bottom to connect the disk-shaped patches with a feeding network designed on the bottom layer where two p-i-n switches are embedded in the feeding network to alter the different functions of the proposed structure. For free space incident plan wave, the designed structure works as an absorber when the p-i-n switches are switched OFF. The absorber operates over a frequency band from 6.2 GHz to 8.2 GHz and unchanged over an incident angle from 0° to 30° for both TE and TM polarized incident waves. The same structure also works as a low scattering and high gain radiator when the p-i-n switches are turned ON and radiate within absorbing frequency band, i.e. from 7.5 to 8.0 GHz. The designed structure is fabricated and experimentally verified for EM absorption and radiation applications.

Type
Metamaterials and Photonic Bandgap Structures
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

X, Feng, H, Wen and Y, Shen (2013) Microwave absorption properties of Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3 prepared using high-energy ball milling. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 555, 145149.Google Scholar
C, Ding, Y, Cheng, XL, Li, CX, Peng and L, Wang (2018) Microwave absorption properties of Fe-based amorphous particles prepared using ball-milling method. Journal of Electronic Materials 47(10), 59815986.Google Scholar
Cheng, Y, Yang, H, Cheng, Z and Wu, N (2011) Perfect metamaterial absorber based on a split-ring-cross resonator. Applied Physics A 102, 99103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rufangura, P and Sabah, C (2015) Dual-band perfect metamaterial absorber for solar cell applications. Vaccum 120, 6874.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabah, C, Dincer, F, Karaaslan, M and Unal, E (2014) Perfect metamaterial absorber with polarization and incident angle independencies based on ring and cross-wire resonators for shielding and a sensor application. Optics Communications 322, 137142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, MH, Yang, HL and Hou, XW (2010) Perfect metamaterial absorber with dual bands. Progress In Electromagnetics Research 108, 3749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, P, Tan, K and Xing, X (2012) A novel binary tree support vector machine for hyperspectral remote sensing image classification. Optics Communications 285, 30543060.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pendry, JB, Schurig, D and Smith, DR (2006) Controlling electromagnetic fields. Science 312, 17801783.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yamamoto, K and Nomura, S (2007) Energy compensated mode in a waveguide composed of lossy left-handed metamaterial. Optics Communications 276, 191195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanchana, D, Radha, S, Sreeja, B and Manikandan, E (2020) A miniaturized flexible frequency selective surface for dual band response. Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 13, 810816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuan, Y, Zhao, Y and Xi, X (2021) Angle and polarization-independent miniaturized UWB FSS design. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 13, 10631071.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akram, MR, Mehmood, MQ, Tauqeer, T, Rana, AS, Rukhlenko, ID and Zhu, W (2019) Highly efficient generation of Bessel beams with polarization insensitive metasurfaces. Optics Express 27, 94679480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akram, MR, Mehmood, MQ, Bai, X, Jin, R, Premaratne, M and Zhu, W (2019) High efficiency ultrathin transmissive metasurfaces. Advanced Optical Materials 1801628, 17.Google Scholar
Akram, MR, Bai, X, Jin, R, Vandenbosch, GAE, Premaratne, M and Zhu, W (2019) Photon spin Hall effect-based ultra-thin transmissive metasurface for efficient generation of OAM waves. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 46504658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuan, F, Xu, H, Jia, X, Wang, G and Fu, Y (2020) RCS reduction based on concave/convex-chessboard random parabolic-phased metasurface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 68, 24632468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sang, D, Chen, Q, Sang, D, Chen, Q, Ding, L, Guo, M and Fu, Y (2019) Design of checkerboard AMC structure for wideband RCS reduction. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 26042612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharawi, MS, Khan, MU, Numan, AB and Aloi, DN (2013) A CSRR loaded mimo antenna system for ISM band operation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, 42654274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Limaye, AU and Venkataraman, J (2007) Size reduction in microstrip antennas using left-handed materials realized by complementary split-ring resonators in ground plane. 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, IEEE, Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 18691872. doi:10.1109/APS.2007.4395883CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bait-Suwailam, MM and AI-Rizzo, HM (2013) Size reduction of microstrip patch antennas using slotted complementary split-ring resonators. 2013 The International Conference on Technological Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (TAEECE), IEEE, Konya, Turkey, pp. 528531. doi:10.1109/TAEECE.2013.6557330CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yousefi, L and Ramahi, OM (2010) Artificial magnetic materials using fractal hilbert curves. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 58, 26142622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attia, H, Yousefi, L, Bait-Suwailam, MM, Boybay, MS and Ramahi, OM (2009) Enhanced-gain microstrip antenna using engineered magnetic superstrates. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 8, 11981201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, B-I, Wang, W, Pacheco, J, Chen, X, Lu, J, Grzegorczyk, TM, Kong, JA, Kao, P, Theophelakes, PA and Hogan, MJ (2006) Anisotropic metamaterials as antenna substrate to enhance directivity. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 48, 680683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ziolkowski, RW and Erentok, A (2006) Metamaterial-based efficient electrically small antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 54, 21132130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erentok, A and Ziolkowski, RW (2008) Metamaterial-inspired efficient electrically small antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 56, 691707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheng, X, Ge, J, Han, K and Zhu, X (2018) Transmissive/reflective frequency selective surface for satellite applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 11361140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agarwal, S and Prajapati, YK (2019) Multifunctional metamaterial surface for absorbing and sensing applications. Optics Communications 439, 304307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiani, GI, Weily, AR and Esselle, KP (2006) A novel absorb/transmit FSS for secure indoor wireless networks with reduced multipath fading. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 16, 378380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, C, Yongfeng, Li, Maochang, F, Jiafu, W, Hua, Ma, Jieqiu, Z and Shaobo, Qu (2019) Frequency selective structure with transmission and scattering deflection based on spoof surface plasmon polariton modes. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 65086514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakshi, SC, Member, S and Mitra, D (2019) A frequency selective surface based reconfigurable rasorber with switchable transmission/reflection band. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18, 2933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, H, Cao, Q, Liu, L and Wang, Y (2018) An improved multifunctional active frequency selective surface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 18541862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, H, Cao, Q and Wang, Y (2017) A novel 2-B multifunctional active frequency selective surface for LTE-2.1 GHz. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 30843092.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, H, Filippo, C, Junjie, F, Lili, L, Yi, W, Qunsheng, C and Agostino, M (2019) 2.5-D miniaturized multifunctional active frequency-selective surface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 46594667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y, Li, H, Wang, Y, Wang, Y and Cao, Q (2020) A novel switchable absorber/linear converter based on active metasurface and its application. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 68, 76887693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, M, Yi, Z, Luo, Y, Muneer, B and Zhu, Q (2016) A novel integrated switchable absorber and radiator. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 944952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahman, SU, Cao, Q, Gil, I, Sajjad, M and Wang, Y (2020) Design of wideband beamforming metasurface with alternate absorption. IEEE Access 8, 2139321400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskey, HB, Johari, E and Akhtar, MJ (2017) Metamaterial structure integrated with a dielectric absorber for wideband reduction of antennas radar cross section. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 59, 10601069.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, J, Qi, Y, Yu, W, Liu, L and Li, F (2017) An absorber-integrated taper slot antenna. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility 59, 17411747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y and Zhao, X (2014) Perfect absorber metamaterial for designing low-RCS patch antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 14731476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan, W, Huang, C, Chen, P and Ma, X (2014) A low-RCS and high-gain partially reflecting surface antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 62, 945949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, K, Liu, Y, Jia, Y and Guo, YJ (2017) A circularly polarized high-gain antenna with low RCS over a wideband using chessboard polarization conversion metasurfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 42884292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahman, SU, Qunsheng, C, Akram, MR, Amin, F and Wang, Y (2020) Multifunctional polarization converting metasurface and its application to reduce the RCS of an isolated MIMO antenna. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 53, 305001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Y, Wang, J, Li, Y, Zhang, J, Han, Y and Qu, S (2019) Low-RCS and high-gain circularly polarized metasurface antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 71977203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, Q, Guo, C, Li, H and Ding, J (2018) Broadband radar cross-section reduction using polarization conversion metasurface. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 10, 197206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jang, H, Lee, W and Kim, C (2011) Design and fabrication of a microstrip patch antenna with a low radar cross section in the X-band. Smart Materials and Structures 20, 015007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y, Li, N, Jia, Y, Zhang, W and Zhou, Z (2019) Low RCS and high-gain patch antenna based on a holographic metasurface. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18, 492496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veluchamy, L, Mohammed, GNA, Krishnasamy, TS and Jyoti, R (2019) A wideband, single layer reflectarray antenna with cross loop and square ring slot loaded patch elements. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 11, 703710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valagiannopoulos, CA (2011) Electromagnetic propagation into parallel-plate waveguide in the presence of a skew metallic surface. Electromagnetics 31, 593605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valagiannopoulos, C (2008) On examining the influence of a thin dielectric strip posed across the diameter of a penetrable radiating cylinder. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 3, 203214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SKYWORK (2017) SMP1320 Series: Low Resistance, Low Capaci-tance, Plastic Packaged PIN Diodes. [Online]. Available: http://www.skyworksinc.com.Google Scholar
Munk, BA (2000) Frequency Selective Surfaces. Wiley, New York).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luebbers, R and Munk, B (1978) Some effects of dielectric loading on periodic slot arrays. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 26, 536542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa, F, Monorchio, A and Manara, G (2010) Analysis and design of ultra thin electromagnetic absorbers comprising resistively loaded high impedance surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 58, 15511558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, M, Xiao, S, Bai, Y and Wang, B (2012) An ultrathin and broadband radar absorber using resistive FSS. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11, 748751.Google Scholar
Mat, K, Misran, N, Islam, MT and Mansor, MF (2021) Dual frequencies usage by full and incomplete ring elements. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 12, 467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar