Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-17T11:25:39.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A low-profile circularly polarized microstrip antenna using elliptical electromagnetic band gap structure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2021

Shilpee Patil Open the ORCID record for Shilpee Patil [Opens in a new window] ,
Alka Verma Open the ORCID record for Alka Verma [Opens in a new window] ,
Anil Kumar Singh ,
Binod Kumar Kanaujia  and
Suresh Kumar
Shilpee Patil
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Alka Verma*
Affiliation:
Electronics Engineering, A.K.T.U., Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Anil Kumar Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, F.E.T., M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh 243006, India
Binod Kumar Kanaujia
Affiliation:
School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
Suresh Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, East Campus, Delhi, India
*
Author for correspondence: Alka Verma, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study investigates a low-profile circularly polarized (CP) antenna using coplanar waveguide feeding. Rectangular-shaped slots and an inverted L-shaped slit are entrenched into the ground plane to enhance the impedance bandwidth of the antenna. Furthermore, the antenna is implemented with six elliptical electromagnetic band gap structures on its substrate to enhance the −10 dB return loss bandwidth and also to generate CP waves. The experimental and theoretical results closely match each other and indicate that a simple and compact design antenna with dimensions of 0.317λ0 × 0.317λ0 × 0.023λ0(λ0 is the operating wavelength at 4.74 GHz in free space) achieves 36.9% (3.91–5.68 GHz) of the −10 dB return loss bandwidth and 9.98% (4.09–4.52 GHz) of the 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth, thus making it a favorable entrant for radio altimeter and wireless avionics infra-communication systems.

Keywords

Axial ratiobandwidthelliptical electromagnetic band gap structureslot
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 8 , October 2022 , pp. 1009 - 1018
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Kan, H and Waterhouse, RB (2000) Small circularly polarised printed antenna. Electronics Letters 36, 393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lam, KY, Luk, K, Lee, KF, Wong, H and Ng, KB (2011) Small circularly polarized u-slot wideband patch antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 10, 87–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patil, S, Singh, AK, Kanaujia, BK and Yadava, RL (2018) Design of inclined coupling slot loaded CPW-fed circularly polarized slot antenna for wireless applications. Electromagnetics 38, 226–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, AK, Patil, S, Kanaujia, BK and Pandey, VK (2020) A novel printed circularly polarized asymmetric wide slot antenna for digital cellular system. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 6, 1438–1447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasimuddin, N, Qing, X and Chen, Z (2010) Slits loaded microstrip antennas for circular polarization. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 52, 2043–2049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patil, S, Singh, AK, Kanaujia, BK and Yadava, RL (2017) Design of dual band dual sense circularly polarized wide slot antenna with C-shaped radiator for wireless applications. Frequenz 72, 1–9.Google Scholar
Singh, AK, Gangwar, RK and Kanaujia, BK (2016) Sectored annular ring microstrip antenna with DGS for circular polarization. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 58, 569–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thakur, JP and Par, JS (2006) An advance design approach for circular polarization of the microstrip antenna with unbalance DGS feedlines. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 5, 101–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agarwal, K and Nasimuddin, AA (2013) RIS-based compact circularly polarized microstrip antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, 547–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zarrabi, FB, Mansouri, Z, Ahmadian, R, Rahimi, M and Kuhestani, H (2015) Microstrip slot antenna applications with SRR for WiMAX/WLAN with linear and circular polarization. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 5, 1332–1338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, Y, Toyao, H and Itoh, T (2012) Design and characterization of miniaturized patch antennas loaded with complementary split-ring resonators. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 772–785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pflaum, S, Philippe, LT, Kossiavas, G and Robert, S (2013) Performance enhancement of a circularly polarized patch antenna for radio frequency identification readers using an electromagnetic band-gap ground plane. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 55, 1599–1602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sudha, T and Vedavathy, TS (2002) A Dual Band Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna on an EBG Substrate. In: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2002, 16–21 June, San Antonio, Texas, 2, 68–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahman, M and Stuchly, MA (2002) Circularly polarised patch antenna with periodic structure. IEE Proceedings – Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 149, 141–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, H, Chung, KL, Sun, XL, Cheung, SW and Yuk, TI (2012) CP metasurfaced antennas excited by LP sources. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, 4615–4623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, F and Rahmat-Samii, Y (2005) A low profile single dipole antenna radiating circularly polarized waves. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 50, 3083–3086.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiulong, B, Ruvio, G and Ammann, MJ (2008) A circularly polarized annular-ring patch antenna with a groundplane EBG annular-slot array. International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology 3, 69–75.Google Scholar
Ahmed, MF, Shaalan, AH and Awadalla, KH (2015) design and simulation of a single fed multi-band circularly polarized microstrip antenna with slots progress. Electromagnetics Research C 57, 71–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Encheng, W and Liu, Q (2016) GPS patch antenna loaded with fractal EBG structure using organic magnetic substrate progress. Electromagnetics Research Letters 58, 23–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, KY, Zhang, Z, Hong, B, Luo, X and Guo, Q (2017) An axial-ratio beam-width enhancement of patch-slot antenna based on EBG. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 59, 493–497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Da Silva, JP, De Siqueira Campos, ALP and De Andrade, HD (2018) Using metasurface structures as signal polarisers in microstrip antennas. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 13, 23–27.Google Scholar
Qi, Z, Guo, C, Vandenbosch, GAE and Ding, J (2019) Low-profile circularly polarized array with gain enhancement and RCS reduction using polarization conversion EBG structures. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 68, 2440–2445.Google Scholar
Verma, A, Singh, AK, Srivastava, N, Patil, S and Kanaujia, BK (2020) Circularly polarized microstrip antenna using SLPD electromagnetic bandgap structure. Frequenz 74, 41–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verma, A, Singh, AK, Srivastava, N, Patil, S and Kanaujia, BK (2020) Hexagonal ring electromagnetic band gap based slot antenna for circular polarization and performance enhancement. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 62, 2576–2587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, Z, Li, L, Li, Y and Chen, X (2016) Metasurface superstrate antenna with wideband circular polarization for satellite communication application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 15, 374–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sihao, L, Deqiang, Y and Jin, P (2019) A Low-profile circularly polarized metasurface antenna with wide axial-ratio beamwidth. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18, 1438–1442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhipeng, L, Ouyang, J and Yang, F (2018) Low-profile wideband circularly polarized single-layer metasurface antenna. Electronics Letters 54, 1362–1364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussain, N and Parka, MI (2017) Design of a wide-gain-bandwidth metasurface antenna at terahertz frequency. AIP Advances 7, 0553131–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verma, A, Singh, AK, Srivastava, N, Patil, S and Kanaujia, BK (2019) Slot loaded EBG-based metasurface for performance improvement of circularly polarized antenna for WiMAX applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 12, 212–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soumik, D and Dey, S (2020) EBG Superstrate Loaded Circularly Polarized Fabry-Perot Cavity Antenna at Sub-6 GHz for Satellite and 5 G Cellular Communications, IEEE International Symposium on Antennas & Propagation (APSYM), 14–16 Dec. 2020, Cochin, India.Google Scholar
Zeppettella, D and Ali, M (2020) A broadband directional circularly polarized spiral antenna on EBG structure. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 34, 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samineni, PT and De Khan, A (2016) Modeling of electromagnetic band gap structures: a review. International Journal RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 27, 1–19.Google Scholar
Sievenpiper, D, Zhang, L, Broas, RFJ, Alexopolous, NG and Yablonovitch, E (1999) High impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 47, 2059–2074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar