Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T17:55:05.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Low-insertion loss phase shifter for millimeter-wave phased array antennas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2014

Ahmed Shehata Abdellatif ,
Aidin Taeb ,
Nazy Ranjkesh ,
Suren Gigoyan ,
Elizaveta Nenasheva  and
Safieddin Safavi-Naeini
Ahmed Shehata Abdellatif*
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada
Aidin Taeb
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada
Nazy Ranjkesh
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada
Suren Gigoyan
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada
Elizaveta Nenasheva
Affiliation:
GIRICOND Research Institute, Saint Petersburg 194223, Russia
Safieddin Safavi-Naeini
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada
*
Corresponding author: A. S. Abdellatif Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper proposes a compact, low-loss, and low-cost phase shifter for millimeter-wave/sub-THz applications. The basic idea is to perturb the propagation constant of a high resistivity silicon image guide by high-dielectric constant barium lanthanide tetratitanates (BLT) ceramic loading. Three different BLT ceramic samples have been tested. The measured maximum phase-shift variation reaches 150° at 100 GHz with an average insertion loss of 2.85 dB and an insertion loss variation <0.7 dB for a sample of a 5-mm length. The proposed phase shifter has a bandwidth from 95 to 105 GHz. A low-cost fabrication technology has been developed and used to realize this phase shifter.

Keywords

Passive Components and CircuitsNew and Emerging Technologies and Materials
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , February 2016 , pp. 33 - 39
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Li, M.; Chang, K.: New tunable phase shifters using perturbed dielectric image lines. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 46 (9) (1998), 1520–1523.Google Scholar
[2]Erker, E.G. et al. : Monolithic ka-band phase shifter using voltage tunable BaSrTiO3 parallel plate capacitors. IEEE Microw. Guid. Wave Lett., 10 (1) (2000), 10–12.Google Scholar
[3]Franc, A.-L.; Karabey, O.H.; Rehder, G.; Pistono, E.; Jakoby, R.; Ferrari, P.: Compact and broadband millimeter-wave electrically tunable phase shifter combining slow-wave effect With Liquid Crystal Technology. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 61 (11) (2013), 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Jing, Wu. et al. : Compact, low-loss, wideband, and high-power handling phase shifters with piezoelectric transducer-controlled metallic perturber. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 60 (6) (2012), 1587–1594.Google Scholar
[5]Abdellatif, A.S.; Basha, M.; Safavi-Naeini, S.: Low-cost and high-efficiency multi-beam antenna for millimeter-wave applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 11 (2012), 141–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Zandieh, A.; Abdellatif, A.S.; Taeb, A.; Safavi-Naeini, S.: Low-cost and high-efficiency antenna for millimeter-wave frequency-scanning applications. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., 12 (2013) 116–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Biglarbegian, B.; Basha, M.; Taeb, A.; Gigoyan, S.; Safavi-Naeini, S.: Silicon-based integrated millimeter-wave CPW-to-dielectric image-guide transition. Int. J. RF Microw. Comput.-Aided Eng., 24 (4) (2014), 490–497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Nenashevaa, E.A.; Kartenko, N.F.: High dielectric constant microwave ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 21 (15) (2001), 2697–2701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Abdellatif, A.S.; Ranjkesh, N.; Fahimnia, M.; Taeb, A.; Gigoyan, S.; Safavi-Naeini, S.: Low insertion loss variation phase shifter for millimeter-wave phased array antennas. Accepted for publication in the IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp., Tampa, Florida, 2014.Google Scholar
[10]Basu, A.; Itoh, T.: Dielectric waveguide-based leaky-wave antenna at 212 GHz. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 46 (11) (1998), 1665–1673.Google Scholar
[11]Marty, F. et al. : Advanced etching of silicon based on deep reactive ion etching for silicon high aspect ratio microstructures and three-dimensional micro-and nanostructures. Microelectron. J., 36 (7) (2005), 673–677.Google Scholar