Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T11:45:58.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

High-efficiency antenna-to-antenna polarization converters for customized polarization angle deflection

Part of: EuMW Special issue 2019

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2020

Manlan Deng Open the ORCID record for Manlan Deng [Opens in a new window]
Manlan Deng*
Affiliation:
College of Physical Science and Technology of Yichun University, Yichun336000, Jiangxi, China
*
Author for correspondence: Manlan Deng, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, an antenna-to-antenna method to design high-efficiency polarization converters was proposed. Two in-linked split ring resonators (SRRs) were used as the fundamental unit cell, which can effectively make the original linear polarization angle deflected into a customized one (include but not limited to 90°). The same as the process of energy reception and transmitting of microstrip symmetric dipole antennas, the top SRR plays the role of a receiving antenna and the bottom one acts as a transmitting antenna. Under normal illumination, the strong coupling between electric resonance and magnetic resonance can result in high transmission and broad bandwidth. Since the two SRRs act as two independently polarization selective components, the polarization angle of transmitted waves can be easily controlled by rotating the transmitting SRRs around the center. The proposed concept and the design method are validated using numerical simulations, as well as experimental results of three examples for 45, 60 and 90° polarization angle rotation, the polarization conversion ratio of which is about 92.2, 88.9 and 91.9% from 7.5 to 10 GHz.

Keywords

Split ring resonatorspolarization conversionantenna-to-antennacustomized angle deflection
Type
Metamaterials and Photonics Bandgap Structures
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 12 , Special Issue 7: EuMW 2019 Special Issue , September 2020 , pp. 688 - 694
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ludwig, AC (1973) The definition of cross polarization. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 21, 116–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, SL, He, Q, Xiao, SY, Xu, Q, Li, X and Zhou, L (2012) Gradient-index metasurface as bridge linking propagating waves and surface waves. Nature Materials 11, 426–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, DX, Xia, S, Zhuang, YY, Shi, HY, Zhang, Z, He, YC, Zhang, AX, Wei, XY and Xu, Z (2017) Wideband polarization-independent anomalous reflection metasurface with multiple resonance modes. Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 07, 1750010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, NF, Genevet, P, Kats, MA, Aieta, F, Tetienne, JP, Cappasso, F and Gaburro, Z (2011) Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334, 333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Born, M, Wolf, E and Hecht, E (2000) Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light Physics Today 53, 77–78.Google Scholar
Zhang, S, Park, YS, Li, JS, Lu, XC, Zhang, WL and Zhang, X (2009) Negative refractive index in chiral metamaterial. Physical Review Letters 102, 023901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, ZF, Mutlu, M and Ozbay, E (2013) Chiral metamaterials: from optical activity and negative refractive index to asymmetric transmission. Journal of Optics 15, 023001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grady, NK, Heyes, JE, Chowdhury, DR, Zeng, Y, Reiten, MT, Azad, AK, Taylor, AJ, Dalvit, DAR and Chen, HT (2013) Terahertz metamaterials for linear polarization conversion and anomalous refraction. Science 340, 1304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, N, Liu, Q, Wu, C, Talbi, L, Zeng, Q and Xu, J (2014) Wideband Fabry–Perot resonator antenna with two complementary FSS layer. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 62, 2463–2471.Google Scholar
Muhammad, SA, Sauleau, R, Valerio, G, Coq, LL and Legay, H (2013) Self-polarizing Fabry–Perot antennas based on polarization twisting element. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, 1032–1040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, ZF, Mutlu, M and Ozbay, E (2014) Highly asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized waves realized with a multilayered structure including chiral metamaterials. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 47, 075107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, XM, Wang, JF, Fan, Y, Feng, MD, Yan, MB, Li, YF, Chen, HY, Zhang, JQ and Qu, SB (2018) Merging bands of polarization convertors by suppressing Fano resonance. Applied Physics Letters 113, 101901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, JH, Ma, HF, Guan, CY, Wang, ZP and Cui, TJ (2014) Broadband chirality and asymmetric transmission in ultrathin 90°-twisted Babinet-inverted metasurface. Physical Review B 89, 165128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, X, Han, X, Cao, WP, Li, HO, Ma, HF and Cui, TJ (2015) Ultrawideband and high-efficiency linear polarization converter based on double V-shaped metasurface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 63, 3522–3530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, HY, Wang, JF, Ma, H, Qu, SB, Xu, Z, Zhang, AX, Yan, MB and Li, YF (2014) Ultra-wideband polarization conversion metasurface based on multiple plasmon resonances. Journal of Applied Physics 115, 154504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfeiffer, C and Grbic, A (2013) Cascaded metasurface for complete phase and polarization control. Applied Physics Letters 102, 231116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, ZF, Gokkavas, M and Ozbay, E (2013) Chiral structures: manipulation of asymmetric transmission in planar chiral nanostructures by anisotropic loss. Advanced Optical Materials 1, 482–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, P, Zhao, YJ, Jia, SL, Shi, WW and Wang, HL (2016) An ultra-wideband and polarization-independent metasurface for RCS reduction. Scientific Reports 6, 20387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, K, Liu, Y, Jia, YT and Guo, YJ (2017) A circularly polarized high gain antenna with low RCS over a wideband using chessboard polarization conversion metasurface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 4288–4292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jia, YT, Liu, Y, Guo, YJ, Li, K and Gong, SX (2017) A dual patch polarization rotation reflective surface and its application to ultra-wideband RCS reduction. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 3291–3295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altintas, O, Unal, E, Akgol, O, Karaaslan, M, Karadag, F and Sabah, C (2017) Design of a wide band metasurface as a linear to circular polarization converter. Modern Physics Letters 31, 509–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derin, O, Karaaslan, M, Unal, E, Karadag, F, Altintas, O and Akgol, O (2019) Exhibition of polarization conversions with asymmetric transmission theory, natural like chiral, artificial chiral nihility and retrieval studies for K-and C-band radar applications. Bulletin of Materials Science 42, 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Q and Zhang, H (2018) Dual-patch polarization conversion metasurface-based wideband circular polarization slot antenna. IEEE Access 6, 74772–74777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Q and Zhang, H (2019) High-gain circularly polarized Fabry–Perot patch array antenna with wideband low-radar-cross-section property. IEEE Access 7, 8885–8889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar