Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-16T18:08:38.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Frequency-reconfigurable dielectric resonator antenna using metasurface

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2021

Ahmad Abdalrazik Open the ORCID record for Ahmad Abdalrazik [Opens in a new window] ,
Adel B. Abdel-Rahman ,
Ahmed Allam ,
Mohammed Abo-Zahhad ,
Kuniaki Yoshitomi  and
Ramesh K. Pokharel
Ahmad Abdalrazik*
Affiliation:
ECE Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria 21934, Egypt Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, 42524, Egypt
Adel B. Abdel-Rahman
Affiliation:
ECE Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria 21934, Egypt Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt
Ahmed Allam
Affiliation:
ECE Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria 21934, Egypt
Mohammed Abo-Zahhad
Affiliation:
ECE Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria 21934, Egypt Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Kuniaki Yoshitomi
Affiliation:
Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
Ramesh K. Pokharel
Affiliation:
Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
*
Author for correspondence: Ahmad Abdalrazik, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a frequency-reconfigurable antenna structure consisting of a dielectric resonator (DR) topped by a superstrate material. Two metasurfaces (MSs) are placed upon the DR and the superstrate, where these two MSs are utilized to synthesize a localized reduction of the dielectric constant of the DR. By placing switches into one of the MSs, the distribution of dielectric constant of the DR can be switched to one of two predefined distributions, which is equivalent to switching the DR length to two different lengths. Consequently, the frequency response of the proposed structure can be tuned to one of two operating bands. The excited modes inside the proposed antenna were obtained analytically and through simulations. Also, the dielectric constant value of substrates topped by MSs was analyzed. The antenna was fabricated and measured, and good agreement between simulation and measurement was attained. The antenna bandwidths are 7–8.1 GHz (14.7%) and 8.5–9.2 GHz (8%) and the gains are 5.1 and 7.8 dB, in the cases of having switches off and on, respectively.

Keywords

Dielectric resonatordielectric constantfrequency reconfigurablemetasurface
Type
Metamaterials and Photonic Bandgap Structures
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 7 , September 2022 , pp. 832 - 838
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Petosa, A (2012) An overview of tuning techniques for frequency-agile antennas. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 54, 271–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tariq, A and Ghafouri-Shiraz, H (2012) Frequency-reconfigurable monopole antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 44–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, S, Sambell, A and Zhong, S (2006) Polarization-agile antennas. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 48, 28–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valenzuela-Valdés, JF, García-Fernández, MA, Martínez-González, AM and Sánchez-Hernández, D (2006) The role of polarization diversity for mimo systems under rayleigh-fading environments. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 5, 534–536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, W, Wong, H and Ziolkowski, RW (2017) Wideband pattern-reconfigurable antenna with switchable broadside and conical beams. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2638–2641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarrazin, J, Mahé, Y, Avrillon, S and Toutain, S (2009) Pattern reconfigurable cubic antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 57, 310–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raman, S, Mohanan, P, Timmons, N and Morrison, J (2013) Microstrip-fed pattern-and polarization-reconfigurable compact truncated monopole antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 710–713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, DR, Pendry, JB and Wiltshire, MC (2004) Metamaterials and negative refractive index. Science 305, 788–792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Attia, H, Yousefi, L, Bait-Suwailam, MM, Boybay, MS and Ramahi, OM (2009) Enhanced-gain microstrip antenna using engineered magnetic superstrates. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 8, 1198–1201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ha, J, Kwon, K, Lee, Y and Choi, J (2012) Hybrid mode wideband patch antenna loaded with a planar metamaterial unit cell. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 1143–1147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bait-Suwailam, MM, Boybay, MS and Ramahi, OM (2010) Electromagnetic coupling reduction in high-profile monopole antennas using single-negative magnetic metamaterials for mimo applications. IEEE transactions on Antennas and Propagation 58, 2894–2902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García-García, J, Bonache, J, Gil, I, Martín, F, Velazquez-Ahumada, MC and Martel, J (2006) Miniaturized microstrip and cpw filters using coupled metamaterial resonators. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 54, 2628–2635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, H, Bi, K, Hao, Y, Zhang, J, Xu, J, Dai, J, Xu, K and Zhou, J (2018) Switchable complementary diamond-ring-shaped metasurface for radome application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 2494–2497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesimoglu, T and Sabah, C (2016) A tunable metamaterial resonator using varactor diodes to facilitate the design of reconfigurable microwave circuits. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 63, 89–93.Google Scholar
Majumder, B, Krishnamoorthy, K, Mukherjee, J and Ray, K (2016) Frequency-reconfigurable slot antenna enabled by thin anisotropic double layer metasurfaces. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 1218–1225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ni, C, Chen, MS, Zhang, ZX and Wu, XL (2018) Design of frequency-and polarization-reconfigurable antenna based on the polarization conversion metasurface. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17, 78–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, A, Kim, S, Luo, Y, Li, Y, Long, J and Sievenpiper, DF (2017) High-power transistor-based tunable and switchable metasurface absorber. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 65, 2810–2818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J, Zeng, Q, Liu, R and Denidni, TA (2017) Beam-tilting antenna with negative refractive index metamaterial loading. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 2030–2033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, Y, Kikuta, K, Han, Z, Takahashi, T, Hirose, A and Toshiyoshi, H (2016) An active metamaterial antenna with mems-modulated scanning radiation beams. IEEE Electron Device Letters 37, 920–923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, X, Yang, WL, Ma, HF, Cheng, Q, Yu, XH and Cui, TJ (2018) A reconfigurable broadband polarization converter based on an active metasurface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 6086–6095.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, DR, Schultz, S, Markoš, P and Soukoulis, C (2002) Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients. Physical Review B 65, 195104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mongia, RK and Ittipiboon, A (1997) Theoretical and experimental investigations on rectangular dielectric resonator antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 45, 1348–1356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar