Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T01:29:19.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Error-rate analysis of the OFDM for correlated Nakagami-m fading channel by using maximal-ratio combining diversity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2011

Vivek K. Dwivedi
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida 201307, India
Ghanshyam Singh*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan 173 215, India. Phone: +91 1792 239 334
*
Corresponding author: G. Singh Email: [email protected]

Abstract

In this paper, we have analyzed the performance of correlated Nakagami-m fading channel by using the maximal-ratio-combing diversity at the receiver. A closed-form mathematical expression is derived for the average bit error rate (BER) for binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) and average symbol-error-rate (SER) for M-Quardrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) scheme in terms of the higher transcendental function such as Appell hypergeometric function by using the well-known moment generating function (MGF)-based approach with arbitrary fading index for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems. Moreover, we also derived an expression for the outage probability and the proposed numerical results are compared with the reported literature.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Nee, R.; Prasad, R.: OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications, Artech House, Boston London, 2000.Google Scholar
[2]Dwivedi, V.K.; Singh, G.: A novel bit error rate analysis and improved ICI reduction method in OFDM communication systems. J. Infrared Millimeter Terahertz Waves, (2009), 11701180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Hui, H.T.: The performance of the maximum ratio combining method in correlated Rician fading channel for antenna diversity signal combining. IEEE Trans. Antenna Propag., 53 (2005), 958964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Miyakgaki, Y.; Morinaga, N.; Namekawa, T.: Error probability characteristics for CPSK signal through m-distributed fading channel. IEEE Trans. Commun., 26 (1978), 8889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Fedele, G.; Izzo, L.; Tanda, M.: Dual diversity reception of M-ary DPSK signals over Nakagami fading channels, in Proc. IEEE PIMRC, Toronto, Canada, 1995.Google Scholar
[6]Al-Hussaini, E.K.; Al-Bassiouni, A.M.: Performance of MRC diversity systems for the detection of signals with Nakagami fading. IEEE Trans. Commun., 33 (1985), 13151319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Beaulieu, N.C.; Abu-Dayya, A.: Analysis of equal gain diversity on Nakagami fading channels. IEEE Trans. Commun., 39 (1991), 225234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Aalo, V.A.: Performance of maximal-ratio diversity systems in correlated Nakagami-m fading environment. IEEE Trans. Commun., 53 (1995), 23602369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Lombardo, P.; Fedele, G.; Rao, M.M.: MRC performance for binary signals in Nakagami fading with general branch correlation model. IEEE Trans. Commun., 47 (1999), 4452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Salz, J.; Winters, J.: Effect of fading correlation on adaptive arrays in digital mobile radio. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 43 (1994), 10491057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Adachi, F.; Feeney, M.T.; Parsons, J.D.; Wllamson, A.G.: Cross correlation between the envelopes of 900 MHz signals received at a mobile radio base station site, in Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Yokosuka, 1986.Google Scholar
[12]Nakagami, M.: The m-distribution, a general formula of intensity distribution of rapid fading, in Hoffman, W.G. (ed.), Statistical Methods in Radio Wave Propagation, Oxford, England: Pergamon, 1960.Google Scholar
[13]Abu-Dayya, A.A.; Beaulieu, N.C.: Switched diversity on microcellular Ricean channels. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 43 (1994), 970976.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Bithas, P.S.; Mathiopoulos, P.T.: Performance analysis of SSC diversity receivers over correlated ricean fading satellite channels. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., (2007), 9pp., Article ID 25361.Google Scholar
[15]Bithas, P.S.; Mathiopoulos, P.T.; Karagiannidis, G.K.: Switched diversity receivers over correlated Weibull fading channels, in Proc. Int. Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications (IWSSC ‘06), Spain, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Bandjur, D.V.; Stefanovic, M.C.; Bandjur, M.V.: Performance analysis of SSC diversity receiver over correlated Ricean fading channels in presence of co-channel interference. Electron. Lett., 44 (2008), 587588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Scaglione, A.; Barbarossa, S.; Giannakis, G.B.: Optimal adaptive precoding for frequency-selective Nakagami-m fading channels, in Proc. 52nd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., Boston, USA, 2000.Google Scholar
[18]Gong, Y.; Letaief, K.B.: Performance of space time Trellis coding over Nakagami fading channels, in Proc. 51st IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., Hong Kong, 2001.Google Scholar
[19]Aalo, V.A.; Zhang, J.: Average error probability of optimum combining with a co-channel interferer in Nakagami fading, in Proc. Wireless Communications and Networking, Boca Raton, 2000.Google Scholar
[20]Pierce, J.N.; Stein, S.: Multiple diversity with non independent fading. Proc. IRE., 48 (1960), 89104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21]Win, M.Z.; Chrisikos, G.; Winters, J.H.: MRC performance for M-ary modulation in arbitrarily correlated Nakagami fading channels. IEEE Commun. Lett., 4 (2000), 301303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22]Kang, Z.; Yao, K.; Lorenzelli, F.: Nakagami-m fading modeling in the frequency domain for OFDM system analysis. IEEE Commun. Lett., 7 (2003), 484486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[23]Rui, G.; Lin, L.J.; Yang, J.: Performance analysis of BPSK for MIMO-OFDM in Nakagami-m fading channels, in Proc. Int. Symp. Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, Hong Kong, 2005.Google Scholar
[24]Du, Z.; Cheng, J.; Beaulieu, N.C.: Error rate of OFDM signals on frequency selective Nakagami-m fading channel. Proc. Global Telecommun. Conf., 6 (2004), 39943998.Google Scholar
[25]Du, Z.; Cheng, J.; Beaulieu, N.C.: Accurate error-rate performance analysis of OFDM on frequency-selective Nakagami-m fading channels. IEEE Trans. Commun., 54 (2006), 319328.Google Scholar
[26]Brennan, D.G.: Linear diversity combining techniques. Proc. IRE, 47 (1959), 10751102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[27]Gradshteyn, I.S.; Ryzhik, I.M.: Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 6th ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 2000.Google Scholar
[28]Dacosta, D.B.; Yacoub, M.D.: Moment generating functions of generalized fading distributions and applications. IEEE Commun. Lett., 12 (2008), 112114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[29]Alouini, M.S.; Goldsmith, A.J.: A unified approach for calculating error rates of linearly modulated signals over generalized fading channels. IEEE Trans. Commun., 47 (1999), 13241334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[30]Erdelyi, A.: Higher Transcendental Function, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1953.Google Scholar