Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-16T18:10:25.080Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development of virtual instrument model for parameter estimation of fractal antenna array

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2021

Sunita Rani Open the ORCID record for Sunita Rani [Opens in a new window]  and
Jagtar Singh Sivia
Sunita Rani*
Affiliation:
Yadavindra College of Engineering, Guru Kashi Campus, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, India
Jagtar Singh Sivia
Affiliation:
Yadavindra College of Engineering, Guru Kashi Campus, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, India
*
Author for correspondence: Sunita Rani, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents the parameter estimation of the fractal antenna array with the virtual instrument model designed in laboratory virtual instrument engineering workbench software. In this work resonant frequency, gain and voltage standing wave ratio have been used as an output parameter with the change in three input parameters such as radius of a circular patch, height of substrate, and dielectric constant of the material. Measured output parameters have been compared with neural network outputs and error has been represented in a graphical way for each output parameter of the antenna array. Along with output parameter estimation, a designing parameter such as radius of the circular patch has also been estimated with virtual instrument model and absolute error for radius has been shown in the display window of the designed model. The proposed antenna array has been fabricated and simulated results have been validated with measured results.

Keywords

ANNHFSSLabVIEWVSWR
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 7 , September 2022 , pp. 849 - 858
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arya, S, Khan, S, Shan, C and Lehana, PK (2012) Design of a microstrip patch antenna for mobile wireless communication systems. Journal of Computational Intelligence and Electronic Systems 1, 178–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arora, R, Kumar, A, Khan, S and Arya, S (2014) Design analysis and comparison of HE shaped and E shaped microstrip patch antennas. International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation 4, 27–31.Google Scholar
Wong, KL (2004) Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Baliarda, PC, Robert, RJ, Pous, R, Ramis, J and Hijazo, A (1998) Small but long Koach fractal monopole. IEEE Electronic Letter 34, 9–10.Google Scholar
Anguera J, , Puente, JC, Borja, C and Romeu, J (2000) Miniature wideband stacked patch antenna based on the Sierpinski fractal geometry. IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium 3, 1700–1703. Salt Lake City, UT.Google Scholar
Anguera, J, Puente, JC, Borja, C, Montero, R and Soler, J (2001) Small and high-directivity bow-tie patch antenna based on the Sierpinski fractal. Microwave Optical Technology Letter 31, 239–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anguera J, , Martinez, JE, Puente, C, Borja, C and Soler, J (2004) Broadband dual-frequency microstrip patch antenna with modified Sierpinski fractal geometry. IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Wave Propagation 52, 66–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bisht, N and Kumar, P, “A dual-band fractal circular microstrip patch antenna for C-band applications,” PIERS Proceedings, 852–855, Suzhou, China, Sep. 12–16, 2011.Google Scholar
Bangi, IS, Sivia, JS, “A compact hybrid fractal antenna using Koch and Minkowski curves” IEEE 9th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaur, M and Sivia, JS (2020) Giuseppe Peano and Cantor set fractals based miniaturized hybrid fractal antenna for biomedical applications using artificial neural network and firefly algorithm, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 30(1), 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desai, A, Upadhyaya, TK, Patel, RH, Bhatt, S and Mankodi, P (2018) Wideband high gain fractal antenna for wireless applications. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 74, 125–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatt, S, Mankodi, P, Desai, A and Patel, R “Analysis of ultra-wideband fractal antenna designs and their applications for wireless communication: a survey.” International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC), pp. 1–6. IEEE, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakshmana Kumar, VN, Satyanarayanana, M, Sridevi, PV and Parakash, MS “Microstrip fractal linear array for multiband applications,” IEEE International Conference on Advanced Communication Control and Computing Technologies, pp. 1818–1822, 2014.Google Scholar
Barison, A, Deo, P and Syahkal, DM “A switched beam 60 GHz 2×2 planar antenna array”, IEEE 8th European Conference on Antenna and Propagation (EuCAP), 978-88-907018/14, pp. 1000–1002, 2014.Google Scholar
Errifi, H, Baghdad, A, Badri, A and Sahel, A (2015) Design and analysis of directive microstrip patch array antennas with series, corporate and series-corporate feed network. International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering 3, 416–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pal, S, Roy, K, Nag, A and Tiwary, AK (2014) E-Shaped wide band microstrip array antenna for wireless communication systems. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 3, 27–31.Google Scholar
Bernety, HM, Gholami, R, Bijan Z, and Rastamian, M “Linear antenna array design for UWB radar”, IEEE Radar Conference, no. 38, 2013.Google Scholar
Kumar, A and Singh, AP (2013) Neural network-based fault diagnosis in analog electronic circuit. International Journal of Computer Applications 61, 28–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivia, JS, Pharwaha, APS and Kamal, TS (2013) Analysis and design of circular fractal antenna using artificial neural networks. Progress in Electromagnetic Research B 56, 251–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, BK “Design of rectangular microstrip patch antenna based on artificial neural network algorithm”, IEEE 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), pp. 6–9, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivia, JS, Pharwaha, APS and Kamal, TS Design of Circular Microstrip Antenna Using Artificial Neural Networks, World Congress on Engineering 2011 (WCE 2011), London, U.K., July 6–8, 2011.Google Scholar
Singh, AP and Singh, J (2009) On the design of rectangular microstrip antenna using artificial neural networks. Journal of Institution of Engineers IE 90, 20–25.Google Scholar
Sivia, JS, Singh, A and Kamal, TS (2013) Neurocomputational approach for feed-position estimation in circular microstrip antenna. International Journal of Computer Applications 75, 33–38.Google Scholar
Sivia, JS, Pharwaha, APS and Kamal, TS (2016) Neurocomputational models for parameter estimation of circular microstrip patch antennas. Procedia Computer Science 85, 393–400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van, ST, Kim, HB, Kwon, G and Hwang, KC (2013) Circularly polarised spidron fractal slot antenna arrays for broadband satellite communication in Ku-band. Progress in Electromagnetic Research 137, 203–218.Google Scholar
Narayana, JL, Krishna, S and Reddy, K (2007) Design of microstrip antenna using artificial neural networks. International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications 1, 332–334.Google Scholar
Mishra, RK and Patnaik, A (2003) Designing a rectangular patch antenna using the neurospectral method. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 51, 1914–1921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naser Moghaddasi, M, Barjeoi, PD and Naghsh, A (2007) A heuristic artificial neural network for analyzing and synthesizing rectangular microstrip antenna. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 7, 278–281.Google Scholar
Xiao, L-Y, Shao, W, Jin, F-L and Wang, B-Z (2018) Multiparameter modeling with ANN for antenna design. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 3718–3723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chengqun, Q (2013) “Design of Virtual Instrument based on MATLAB and Lab VIEW” IEEE Fifth International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, Hong Kong, China.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shujiao, J (2012) “The design of data acquisition system based on the virtual instrument” Technology, June 2013, China.Google Scholar
Rani, S and Sivia, JS (2019) Design and development of virtual instrument for fault diagnosis in fractal antenna array. RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 30, 1–10.Google Scholar
Sagne, DS, Batra, RS and Zade, PL “Design of modified geometry Sierpinski carpet fractal antenna array for wireless communication” 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), pp. 435–439, 22–23 February 2013, Ghaziabad, India.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anitha, VR “A Novel Design of Rectangular Antenna Array Using Fractal Tree Structure” IEEE, 2014.Google Scholar
Chauhan, R and Gupta, S “A circular fractal antenna array” National Conference on Communications (NCC), 20–23 February 2019, Bangalore, India.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benyetho, T, Abdellaoui, LE, Zbitou, J, Bennis, H and Latrach, M (2015) “Design of a new multiband planar fractal antenna array for wireless power transmission” 3rd International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), 10–13 Marrakech, Morocco.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatia, SS and Sivia, JS (2018) Analysis and design of circular fractal antenna array for multiband applications. International Journal of Information Technology. doi: 10.1007/s41870-018-0186-0.Google Scholar
Viswason, S and Santosh Kumar, S (2020) “Design and analysis of koch snowflake fractal antenna array” Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud), 7–9 Palladam, India.Google Scholar