Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-16T22:31:18.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design of ultra-compact ISM band implantable patch antenna for bio-medical applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2022

Ahmed Z. A. Zaki Open the ORCID record for Ahmed Z. A. Zaki [Opens in a new window] ,
Ehab K. I. Hamad Open the ORCID record for Ehab K. I. Hamad [Opens in a new window] ,
Tamer Gaber Abouelnaga  and
Hala A. Elsadek
Ahmed Z. A. Zaki*
Affiliation:
Communication Department, Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology, Cairo, Egypt
Ehab K. I. Hamad
Affiliation:
Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt
Tamer Gaber Abouelnaga
Affiliation:
Microstrip Circuits Department, Electronics Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kafr El-Shiekh, Egypt
Hala A. Elsadek
Affiliation:
Microstrip Circuits Department, Electronics Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt
*
Author for correspondence: Ahmed Z. A. Zaki, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, an ultra-compact implantable antenna for biomedical applications is proposed. The proposed implanted meandered compact patch antenna is implanted inside the body at a depth of 2 mm. The proposed antenna was designed with Roger RO3003 (ɛr = 3) as substrate with an overall size of dimensions 5 × 5 × 0.26 mm3. The radiating element is a square patch antenna with different size rectangular slots and coaxial feeding. The proposed implantable antenna resonates at 2.45 GHz (from 2.26 to 2.72 GHz) frequency with a bandwidth of 460 MHz and a gain of −22.6 dB. The specific absorption rate has been considered for health care considerations, and the result is within the limits of the federal communication commission. The measured and simulated scattering parameters are compared, and good agreements are achieved. The proposed antenna is simulated and investigated for biomedical applications suitability.

Keywords

Antenna for biomedical applicationsimplanted antennamedical implant communication service band (MICS)medical monitoring
Type
Biomedical Applications
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 10 , December 2022 , pp. 1279 - 1288
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Zada, M, Shah, IA, Basir, A and Yoo, H (2021) Ultra-compact implantable antenna with enhanced performance for leadless cardiac pacemaker system. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 69, 1152–1157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malik, NA, Sant, P, Ajmal, T and Ur-Rehman, M (2021) Implantable antennas for bio-medical applications. IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology 5, 84–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, JC and Wang, YJ (1987) An implantable microwave antenna for interstitial hyperthermia. Proceedings of the IEEE 75, 1132–1133.Google Scholar
Ahmed, A, Ur-Rehman, M and Abbasi, QH (2018) Miniature implantable antenna design for blood glucose monitoring, 2018 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium Denver, ACES-Denver 2018, vol. 1, 2–3.Google Scholar
Rahmat-Samii, Y and Kim, J (2006) Implanted antennas in medical wireless communications. Synthesis Lectures on Antennas 1, 1–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manjulatha, V and Sri Kavya, KC (2016) Implantable antennas for biomedical applications. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 11, 5632–5636.Google Scholar
Wessels, D (2002) Implantable pacemakers and defibrillators: device overview & EMI considerations, IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 2, pp. 911–915.Google Scholar
Buchegger, T, Oßberger, G, Reisenzahn, A, Hochmair, E, Stelzer, A and Springer, A (2005) Ultra-wideband transceivers for cochlear implants. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2005, 3069–3075.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosalia, K, Lazzi, G and Humayun, M (2004) Investigation of a microwave data telemetry link for a retinal prosthesis. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 52, 1925–1933.Google Scholar
Shults, MC, Rhodes, RK, Updike, SJ, Gilligan, BJ and Reining, WN (1994) A telemetry-instrumentation system for monitoring multiple subcutaneously implanted glucose sensors. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 41, 937–942.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, X, Fan, D, Ren, A, Zhao, N, Shah, SA, Alomainy, A, Ur-Rehman, M and Abbasi, QH (2020) Diagnosis of the hypopnea syndrome in the early stage. Neural Computing and Applications 32, 855–866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Q, Haider, D, Wang, W, Shah, SA, Yang, X and Abbasi, QH (2018) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease warning in the approximate ward environment. Applied Sciences 8, 1–16.Google Scholar
Leelatien, P, Ito, K, Saito, K, Alomainy, A, Sharma, M and Hao, Y (2017) Radio telemetry performance of liver implanted ultra wideband antenna, 2017 11th European Conference on Antennas Propagation, EUCAP 2017, pp. 685–688.Google Scholar
Scanlon, WG, Evans, NE and McCreesh, ZM (1997) RF performance of a 418-MHz radio telemeter packaged for human vaginal placement. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 44, 427–430.Google ScholarPubMed
Savci, HS, Sula, A, Wang, Z, Dogan, NS and Arvas, E (2005) MICS transceivers: regulatory standards and applications, Conference Proceedings – IEEE SOUTHEASTCON, 179–182.Google Scholar
Geneva, S and ITU (2007) Available at http://itu.int/home: International Telecommunications Union Radiocommunications (ITU-R), Radio Regulations, SA.1346. Available at www.itu.int/publications.Google Scholar
64 Rules Regulations (2010) Medical implant communications service (MICS) federal register. Federal Register 75, 56928–56935.Google Scholar
Kiourti, A, Psathas, KA and Nikita, KS (2014) Implantable and ingestible medical devices with wireless telemetry functionalities: a review of current status and challenges. Bioelectromagnetics 35, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiourti, A and Nikita, KS (2012) A review of implantable patch antennas for biomedical telemetry: challenges and solutions. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 54, 210–228.Google Scholar
Ali, WA, Hamad, EKI, Bassiuny, MA and Hamdallah, MZ (2017) Complementary split ring resonator based triple band microstrip antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Radioengineering 26, 78–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaki, AZA, Abouelnaga, TG, Hamad, EKI and Elsadek, HA (2021) Design of dual-band implanted patch antenna system for bio-medical applications. Journal of Electrical Engineering 72, 240–248.Google Scholar
Liu, XY, Wu, ZT, Fan, Y and Tentzeris, EM (2017) A miniaturized CSRR loaded wide-beamwidth circularly polarized implantable antenna for subcutaneous real-time glucose monitoring. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 577–580.Google Scholar
Aboul-Dahab, MA, Ghouz, HHM and Ahmed Zaki, AZ (2016) High gain compact microstrip patch antenna for X-band applications. International Journal of Antennas 2, 47–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perhirin, S and Auffret, Y (2013) A low consumption electronic system developed for a 10 km long all-optical extension dedicated to sea floor observatories using power-over-fiber technology and SPI protocol. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 55, 2562–2568.Google Scholar
Zhang, SWH, Liu, L, Li, C and Guo, Y-X (2013) Miniaturized implantable antenna integrated with split resonate rings for wireless power transfer and data telemetry. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 55, 2562–2568.Google Scholar
Faisal, F and Yoo, H (2019) A miniaturized novel-shape dual-band antenna for implantable applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, 774–783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ibraheem, A and Manteghi, M (2014) Path loss inside human body using electrically coupled loop antenna at different frequency bands, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society AP-S International Symposium, pp. 977–978.Google Scholar
Singh, G and Kaur, J (2021) Skin and brain implantable inset-fed antenna at ISM band for wireless biotelemetry applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 63, 510–515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karacolak, T, Hood, AZ and Topsakal, E (2008) Design of a dual-band implantable antenna and development of skin mimicking gels for continuous glucose monitoring. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 56, 1001–1008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ketavath, KN, Gopi, D and Rani, SS (2019) In-vitro test of miniaturized CPW-fed implantable conformal patch antenna at ISM band for biomedical applications. IEEE Access 7, 43547–43554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbasi, QH, Ur-Rehman, M, Qaraqe, K and Alomainy, A (2016) Advances in Body-Centric Wireless Communication: Applications and State-of-the-art. London, UK: Institution of Engineering and Technology.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, R and Xiao, S (2014) Compact slotted semi-circular antenna for implantable medical devices. Electronics Letters 50, 1675–1677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Das, S and Mitra, D (2018) A compact wideband flexible implantable slot antenna design with enhanced gain. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 4309–4314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, G, Muneer, B, Li, Y and Zhu, Q (2018) Ultracompact implantable design with integrated wireless power transfer and RF transmission capabilities. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems 12, 281–291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bao, Z, Guo, YX and Mittra, R (2018) Conformal capsule antenna with reconfigurable radiation pattern for robust communications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 66, 3354–3365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xia, W, Saito, K, Takahashi, M and Ito, K (2009) Performances of an implanted cavity slot antenna embedded in the human arm. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 57, 894–899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yousaf, M, Mabrouk, I, Zada, M, Akram, A, Amin, Y, Nedil, M and Yoo, H (2021) An ultra-miniaturized antenna with ultra-wide bandwidth characteristics for medical implant systems. IEEE Access 9, 40086–40097.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laird, ER and Ferguson, K (1949) Dielectric properties of some animal tissues at meter and centimeter wave lengths. The Canadian Journal of Research 27a, 218–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farag, KW, Lyng, JG, Morgan, DJ and Cronin, DA (2008) Dielectric and thermophysical properties of different beef meat blends over a temperature range of −18 to +10 °C. Meat Science 79, 740–747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunton, NP, Lyng, JG, Zhang, L and Jacquier, JC (2006) The use of dielectric properties and other physical analyses for assessing protein denaturation in beef biceps femoris muscle during cooking from 5 to 85 °C. Meat Science 72, 236–244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cui, W, Liu, R, Wang, L, Wang, M, Zheng, H and Li, E (2019) Design of wideband implantable antenna for wireless capsule endoscope system. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 18, 2706–2710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shah, IA, Zada, M and Yoo, H (2019) Design and analysis of a compact-sized multiband spiral-shaped implantable antenna for scalp implantable and leadless pacemaker systems. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 67, 4230–4234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar