Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T15:23:17.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design of dual-polarized triple-band concentric annular-ring microstrip patch antenna for GPS applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2022

Surya Deo Choudhary Open the ORCID record for Surya Deo Choudhary [Opens in a new window] ,
Shilpee Patil Open the ORCID record for Shilpee Patil [Opens in a new window] ,
Alka Verma Open the ORCID record for Alka Verma [Opens in a new window] ,
Md Irshad Alam ,
Vinod M. Kapse  and
Binod Kumar Kanaujia
Surya Deo Choudhary*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Shilpee Patil
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Alka Verma
Affiliation:
Electronics Engineering, A.K.T.U, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Md Irshad Alam
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Sitamarhi Institute of Technology, Sitamarhi, Bihar, India
Vinod M. Kapse
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Binod Kumar Kanaujia
Affiliation:
School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
*
Author for correspondence: Surya Deo Choudhary, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A triple-frequency operated concentric annular ring microstrip antenna which is single fed is presented. The proposed antenna with three concentric annular rings and two symmetrical notches on its outer ring and having a cross slot in its ground surface shows triple band at resonance frequency 1.22760, 1.57542, and 2.18 GHz, respectively. At the first two bands (GPS L2 and GPS L1), circular polarization characteristic is observed and the third band observes linear polarization finding its application in Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS). The complete dimension of the antenna designed and fabricated is only 51.6 × 51.6 × 1.6 mm3. Experimental results depict the proposed antenna gain of 3.31, 3.55, and 3.50 dBi in three bands, respectively, and closely matches with the theoretical results.

Keywords

Axial ratiocircular polarizationconcentric annular ringgainGPSsingle fedsymmetrical notch
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 10 , December 2022 , pp. 1338 - 1346
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baek, JG and Hwang, KC (2013) Triple-band unidirectional circularly polarized hexagonal slot antenna with multiple L-shaped slits. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, 4831–4835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, A, Deegwal, JK and Sharma, MM (2018) Miniaturized wideband dual linearly and circularly polarized printed square slot antenna for multiradio wireless systems. AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications 88, 44–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bod, M and Hamid Reza, H (2014) Multi-band circularly polarized slot antenna for GPS, Bluetooth and WIMAX bands. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 49, 171–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, S, Kanaujia, BK, Dalela, C and Patil, S (2020) Design of circularly polarized antenna using inclined fractal defected ground structure for S-band applications. Electromagnetics 40, 526–540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaiverdhan, KA, Sharma, MM and Yadav, RP (2019) Dual wideband circular polarized CPW-fed strip and slots loaded compact square slot antenna for wireless and satellite applications. AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications 108, 181–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhangfang, H, Wei, X, Yuan, L, Yinping, H and Yongxin, Z (2016) Design of a modified circular-cut multiband fractal antenna. The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 23, 68–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, S, Patil, S, Dalela, C and Kanaujia, BK (2021) Analysis and design of inclined fractal defected ground-based circularly polarized antenna for CA-band applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 13, 397–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oraizi, H and Hedayati, S (2012) Circularly polarized multiband microstrip antenna using the square and Giuseppe Peano fractals. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 60, 3466–3470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Misilmani, HM, Al-Husseini, M, Kabalan, KY and El-Hajj, A (2014) Compact circularly polarized multiband antennas for RFID applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, H-D and Chen, H-T (2004) A CPW-fed dual-frequency monopole antenna. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 52, 978–982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, HM and Wong, KL (1999) On the circular polarization operation of annular-ring microstrip antennas. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 47, 1289–1292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, YP, Kim, JM, Jeong, SC, Kim, DH and Yook, JG (2005) Low profile S-band dual-polarized antenna for SDARS application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation 4, 475–477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanaujia, BK and Vishvakarma, BR (2004) Analysis of Gunn integrated annular ring microstrip antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 52, 88–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmed, MF, Shaalan, A-H and Awadalla, HK (2015) Design and simulation of a single fed multi-band circularly polarized microstrip antenna with slots. Progress in Electromagnetics Research c 57, 71–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, SM, Yoon, KS and Yang, WG (2007) Dual-band circular polarization square patch antenna for GPS and DMB. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 49, 2925–2926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, TN and Han, YL (2011) Dual-band circularly polarized antenna using combined C-shaped and L-shaped slots excited by a microstrip line. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 53, 1041–1044.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasimuddin, N, Chen, ZN and Qing, X (2010) Dual-band circularly polarized S-shaped slotted patch antenna with a small frequency-ratio. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 58, 2112–2115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jou, CF, Wu, JW and Wang, CJ (2009) Novel broadband monopole antennas with dual-band circular polarization. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 57, 1027–1034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, A, Yang, F and Elsherbeni, A (2008) A dual band circularly polarized ring antenna based on composite right and left handed metamaterials. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 78, 73–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patil, S, Verma, A, Kumar Singh, A, Kanaujia, B and Kumar, S (2021) A low-profile circularly polarized microstrip antenna using elliptical electromagnetic band gap structure. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jung, YK and Lee, B (2012) Dual-band circularly polarized microstrip RFID reader antenna using metamaterial branch-line coupler. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 60, 786–791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pozar, DM and Duffy, SM (1997) A dual-band circularly polarized aperture-coupled stacked microstrip antenna for global positioning satellite. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 45, 1618–1625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falade, OP, Rehman, MU, Gao, Y, Chen, X and Parini, CG (2012) Single feed stacked patch circular polarized antenna for triple band GPS receivers. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 4479–4484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Y, Chen, CC and Volakis, JL (2007) Dual band proximity-fed stacked patch antenna for tri-band GPS applications. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 55, 220–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patil, S, Singh, A, Kanaujia, B and Yadava, R (2019) A low-profile triple-band circularly polarized wide slot antenna for wireless systems. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 11, 67–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patil, S, Singh, AK, Kanaujia, BK and Yadava, RL (2019) A compact, dual wide-band circularly polarized, modified square ring slot antenna for C and Ku band applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 11, 182–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, X, Zhang, Z and Feng, Z (2011) Dual-band circularly polarized stacked annular ring patch antenna for GPS application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 10, 49–52.Google Scholar
Rao, BR, Smolinski, MA, Quach, CC and Rosario, EN (2003) Triple band GPS trap-loaded inverted L antenna array. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 38, 35–37.Google Scholar
Bao, XL and Ammann, MJ (2007) Dual-frequency circularly-polarized patch antenna with compact size and small frequency ratio. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 55, 2104–2107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choudhary, SD, Srivastava, A and Kumar, M (2020) Design of single-fed dual-polarized dual-band slotted patch antenna for GPS and SDARS applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 63, 353–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramirez, M, Parron, J, Gonzalez-Arbesu, JM and Gemio, J (2011) Concentric annular-ring microstrip antenna with circular polarization. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 10, 517–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang-Ta, H, Tze-Hsuan, C and Jean-Fu, K (2012) Dual-band circularly polarized cavity-backed annular slot antenna for GPS receiver. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 2076–2080.Google Scholar
Bilgic, MM and Yegin, K (2016) Modified annular ring antenna for GPS and SDARS automotive applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 15, 1442–1445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ting, W, Hao, B and Xi-Zheng, K (2017) A compact triple-band antenna with dual-polarization characteristics. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters 68, 135–141.Google Scholar
Raheja, DK, Kanaujia, BK and Kumar, S (2018) A dual polarized triple band stacked elliptical microstrip patch antenna for WLAN applications. Wireless Personal Communications 100, 1585–1599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunwar, A, Gautam, AK and Rambabu, K (2017) Design of a compact U-shaped slot triple band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications 71, 82–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanaujia, BK and Vishvakarma, BR (2003) Analysis of two-concentric annular ring microstrip antenna. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 36, 104–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, AK, Gangwar, RK and Kanaujia, BK (2016) Circularly polarized annular ring microstrip antenna for high gain application. Electromagnetics 36, 379–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar