Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T17:21:11.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design of a high-gain dual-band antipodal Vivaldi antenna array for 5G communications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2021

Sumit Kumar Open the ORCID record for Sumit Kumar [Opens in a new window]  and
Amruta S. Dixit Open the ORCID record for Amruta S. Dixit [Opens in a new window]
Sumit Kumar*
Affiliation:
Electronics and Telecommunication Department, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India
Amruta S. Dixit
Affiliation:
Electronics and Telecommunication Department, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India
*
Author for correspondence: Sumit Kumar, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents a dual-band 1 × 4 antipodal Vivaldi antenna (AVA) array with high gain to operate over a dual-frequency band that covers the 5G frequency spectrum. The gain is enhanced by employing a dielectric lens (DL). The AVA array consists of four radiating patch elements, corrugations, DL, and array feeding network on the top side. The bottom side contains four radiating patches which are the mirror images of top radiating patches. The designed AVA contains 1 × 4 array antenna elements with a DL that is operating in the ranges of 24.59–24.98 and 27.06–29 GHz. The dimensions of the designed antenna are 97.2 mm × 71.2 mm × 0.8 mm. For the improvement in gain and impedance matching at the dual-band frequency, corrugation and feeding network techniques are used. The gain obtained is about 8–12 dBi. AVA array is tested after fabrication and the measured results are reliable with the simulation results.

Keywords

5G communicationsantipodal Vivaldi antenna (AVA)arraycorrugationsdielectric lens (DL)dual-band
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 9 , November 2022 , pp. 1159 - 1167
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Muirhead, D, Imran, MA and Arshad, K (2016) A survey of the challenges, opportunities and use of multiple antennas in current and future 5G small cell base stations. IEEE Access, 4, 2952–2964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ITU-R (2017) minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s) (Report ITU-R M.2410-0), pp. 1–11.Google Scholar
Kumar, S, Dixit, AS, Malekar, RR, Raut, HD and Shevada, LK (2020) Fifth generation antennas: a comprehensive review of design and performance enhancement techniques. IEEE Access, 8, 163568–163593.10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3020952CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, S, Liu, H and Wen, P (2019) Communication a new method for achieving miniaturization and gain enhancement of Vivaldi antenna array based on anisotropic metasurface. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 67(3), 1952–1956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S and Dixit, A (2021) Wideband antipodal Vivaldi antenna using metamaterial for micrometer and millimeter wave applications. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 42(9-10), 974–985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, P (1979) The Vivaldi Aerial. 9th European Microwave Conference. Brighton, U.K.: IEEE, pp. 101–105.Google Scholar
Gazit, E (1988) Improved design of the Vivaldi antenna. IEE Proceedings H (Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 135(2), 89–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, Y, Cheng, X, Wang, C, Yu, J and Chen, X (2017) Wideband circularly polarized antipodal curvedly tapered slot antenna array for 5G applications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, 35(7), 1539–1549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S and Dixit, AS (2021) A bibliometric survey on antipodal Vivaldi antenna. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 5400. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5400.Google Scholar
Dixit, AS, Kumar, S, Urooj, S and Malibari, A (2021) A highly compact antipodal Vivaldi antenna array for 5G millimeter wave applications. Sensors, 21(7), 1–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixit, AS and Kumar, S (2020) A survey of performance enhancement techniques of antipodal Vivaldi antenna. IEEE Access, 8, 45774–45796.10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2977167CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hokmabadi, A, Keshtkar, A, Bayat, A and Keshtkar, A (2017) A CPW-fed tapered slot antenna with improved time and frequency domain characteristics. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9(5), 1185–1190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahmud, MZ, Islam, MT, Rahman, MN, Alam, T and Samsuzzaman, M (2017) A miniaturized directional antenna for microwave breast imaging applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9(10), 2013–2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moosazadeh, M, Kharkovsky, S, Case, JT and Samali, B (2017) Antipodal Vivaldi antenna with improved radiation characteristics for civil engineering applications. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 11(6), 796–803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, F, Gao, S, Ho, ATS, See, CH, Abd-Alhameed, RA, Li, J and Xu, J (2012) Compact-size linearly tapered slot antenna for portable ultra-wideband imaging systems. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 23, 290–299.10.1002/mmce.20673CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, S, Briqech, Z, Sebak, AR and Ahmed Denidni, T (2017) Mutual-coupling reduction using metasurface corrugations for 28 GHz MIMO applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 2763–2766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, L and Qiang, YF (2018) Design of a compact wideband dual-polarization antipodal Vivaldi antenna array. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics, ICCEM 2018. Chengdu, China: IEEE, pp. 1–3.Google Scholar
Nassar, IT and Weller, TM (2015) A novel method for improving antipodal Vivaldi antenna performance. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(7), 3321–3324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, C, Li, E, Zhang, Y and Guo, G (2018) A directivity enhanced structure for the Vivaldi antenna using coupling patches. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 60(2), 418–424.10.1002/mop.30988CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juan, L, Guang, F, Lin, Y and Demin, F (2012) A modified balanced antpodal vivaldi antenna with improved radiation characteristcs. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 55(6), 1321–1325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, C, Saha, C, Shaik, LA, Siddiqui, JY and Antar, YMM (2018) Frequency notched balanced antipodal tapered slot antenna with very low cross-polarised radiation. IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation, 12(11), 1859–1863.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, X, Zhou, H, Gao, Z, Wang, H and Lv, G (2017) Metamaterial slabs covered UWB antipodal Vivaldi antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 2943–2946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandit, S, Mohan, A and Ray, P (2019) Metamaterial inspired low profile high gain slot antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 61(1), 2068–2073.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, HQ and Feng, T (2011) Antipodal linearly tapered slot antenna with reduced mutual coupling fed by substrate integrated waveguide. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 53(11), 2512–2515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moosazadeh, M and Kharkovsky, S (2015) A compact high-gain and front-to-back ratio elliptically tapered antipodal Vivaldi antenna with trapezoid-shaped dielectric lens. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 15, 552–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixit, AS, Shevada, LK, Raut, HD, Malekar, RR and Kumar, S (2020) Fifth generation antennas: a bibliometric survey and future research directions. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020, 1–24.Google Scholar
Liu, H, Yang, W, Zhang, A, Zhu, S, Wang, Z and Huang, T (2018) A miniaturized gain-enhanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna and its array for 5G communication applications. IEEE Access, 6, 76282–76288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixit, AS and Kumar, S (2020) A miniaturized antipodal vivaldi antenna for 5G communication applications. 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN). Noida, India: IEEE, pp. 800–803.Google Scholar
Dixit, A and Kumar, S (2020) The enhanced gain and cost-effective antipodal Vivaldi antenna for 5G communication applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 62, 2365–2374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiwari, N and Rama Rao, T (2017) Substrate integrated waveguide based high gain planar antipodal linear tapered slot antenna with dielectric loading for 60 GHz communications. Wireless Personal Communications, 97(1), 1385–1400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, D, Yang, H, Wu, Y, Zhao, F and Liu, X (2017) A high-gain antipodal Vivaldi antenna with multi-layer planar dielectric lens. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 32(4), 3–10. [Online]. Available: http://doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2017.1393350.Google Scholar
Zhu, S, Liu, H, Chen, Z and Wen, P (2018) A compact gain-enhanced Vivaldi antenna array with suppressed mutual coupling for 5G mm-wave application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 17(5), 776–779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixit, AS and Kumar, S (2021) Gain enhancement of antipodal Vivaldi antenna for 5G applications using metamaterial. Wireless Personal Communications, 1–13. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08842-0.Google Scholar
Horst, MJ, Ghasr, MT and Zoughi, R (2019) Design of a compact V-band transceiver and antenna for millimeter-wave imaging systems. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, pp. 1–12.Google Scholar
Osama M. Dardeer, Tamer G. Abouelnaga, Ashraf S. Mohra, Hadia M. El-Hennawy (2016) A Novel UWB Vivaldi Antenna Array for Radar Applications. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(5), 1169–1174.Google Scholar