Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:37:32.105Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design and development of optically transparent rectenna for RF energy harvesting applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2022

Potti Devisowjanya Open the ORCID record for Potti Devisowjanya [Opens in a new window] ,
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath ,
Savarimuthu Kirubaveni  and
G. Sudhilaya
Potti Devisowjanya*
Affiliation:
Department of ECE, Amrita School of Engineering, Chennai, 601103, India
Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath
Affiliation:
Department of ECE, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India
Savarimuthu Kirubaveni
Affiliation:
Department of ECE, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India
G. Sudhilaya
Affiliation:
Research Scientist, SAMEER-Center for Electromagnetics, Chennai, India
*
Author for correspondence: Potti Devisowjanya, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An optically transparent ultra-wideband (UWB) Vivaldi antenna with a rectifier circuit is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna is designed and fabricated on a soda-lime glass substrate with fluorine doped conductive oxide (FTO) as the conductive layer. A radial stub is used for better impedance matching and enhancing the impedance bandwidth of the antenna. It operates over a frequency range of 2–6 GHz with a bandwidth of 4 GHz. It has a directional radiation pattern with a realized peak gain of 2.5 dBi at 4 GHz and simulated radiation efficiency greater than 28%. The transparent antenna is integrated with a rectifier and a matching circuit for radio frequency energy harvesting applications. The rectifier and matching circuit is designed on an FR4 substrate. The fabricated rectenna provided a dc voltage of 140 mV from the ambient environment. The proposed rectenna can be installed in handheld devices that increase the scope of applications in automobiles and mobile communications.

Keywords

Optically transparent antennashighly directionaltransparent conductive oxidesRF energy harvesting
Type
Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 8 , October 2022 , pp. 1081 - 1085
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lin, C-C and Chiang, M-C (2009) Temperature dependence of fluorine-doped tin oxide films produced by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Thin Solid Films 518, 1241–1244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, S, Kang, SH, Kim, Y and Jung, CW (2016) Transparent and flexible antenna for wearable glasses applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 2797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, Y, Yu, J and Chen, X (2014) Study on the optically transparent near-field and far-field RFID reader antenna. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014, Article ID 149051. doi:10.1155/2014/149051CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hakimi, S, Rahim, SKA, Abedian, M, Noghabaei, SM and Khalily, M (2014) CPW-fed transparent antenna for extended ultrawideband applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 1251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheikh, S and Shokooh-Saremi, M (2015) Transparent microstrip patch antenna based on fluorine-doped tin oxide deposited by spray pyrolysis technique. Journal on IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation 9, 1221–1229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perdana, MY and Hariyadi, T (2017) Design of Vivaldi microstrip antenna for ultra-wideband radar applications. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1, 2320–8945.Google Scholar
Vignesh, N, Sathish Kumar, GA and Brindha, KR (2014) Design and development of a tapered slot Vivaldi antenna for ultra-wide band application. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 4(5), 174–178.Google Scholar
Zhang, P and Li, J (2017) Compact UWB and low-RCS Vivaldi antenna using Ultrathin microwave-absorbing materials. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 1965–1968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Surender, D, Khan, T, Talukdar, FA, De, A, Antar, YMM and Freundorfer, AP (2020) Key components of rectenna system: a comprehensive survey. IETE Journal of Research. doi:10.1080/03772063.2020.1761268CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nasimuddin, TK and Antar, YMM (2020) Elements of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transfer Systems, Florida, USA: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muncuk, U and Alemdar, K (2018) Multi-band ambient RF energy harvesting circuit design for enabling battery-less sensors and IoTs. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 5, 2700–2714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Y-S and Youn, J-W (2018) A scalable and multidirectional rectenna system for RF energy harvesting. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 8, 2060–2072.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chuma, EL, Rodríguez, LdlT, Iano, Y, Roger, LLB and Sanchez-Soriano, MA (2018) Compact rectenna based on a fractal geometry with a high conversion energy efficiency per area. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 12, 173–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, M, Weng, W, Chen, W and Li, T (2017) A wideband planar rectenna for WLAN wireless power transmission, 2017 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC), pp. 1–3.Google Scholar
Singh, N, Kanaujia, BK, Beg, MT, Mainuddin, TK and Kumar, S (2018) A dual-polarized multiband rectenna for RF energy harvesting. AEU – International Journal of Electronics and Communications 93, 123–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palandoken, M and Gocen, C (2019) A modified Hilbert fractal resonator-based rectenna design for GSM 900 band RF energy harvesting applications. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 29, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peter, T, Rahman, TA, Cheung, SW, Nilavalan, R, Abutarboush, HF and Vilches, A (2014) A novel transparent UWB antenna for photovoltaic solar panel integration and RF energy harvesting. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 62, 1844–1853.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellal, S, Takhedmit, H and Cirio, L (2016) Design and experiments of transparent rectennas for wireless power harvesting. 2016 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC), Aveiro, pp. 1–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takhedmit, H, Cirio, L, Costa, F and Picon, O (2014) Transparent rectenna and rectenna array for RF energy harvesting at 2.45 GHz, The 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014), pp. 2970–2972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar