Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T08:26:48.912Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparison of 10–18 GHz SAR and MIMO-based short-range imaging radars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2010

Timofey Savelyev ,
Xiaodong Zhuge ,
Bill Yang ,
Pascal Aubry ,
Alexander Yarovoy ,
Leo Ligthart  and
Boris Levitas
Timofey Savelyev*
Affiliation:
IRCTR – Technische Universiteit Delft, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD Delft, The Netherlands.
Xiaodong Zhuge
Affiliation:
IRCTR – Technische Universiteit Delft, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD Delft, The Netherlands.
Bill Yang
Affiliation:
IRCTR – Technische Universiteit Delft, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD Delft, The Netherlands.
Pascal Aubry
Affiliation:
IRCTR – Technische Universiteit Delft, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD Delft, The Netherlands.
Alexander Yarovoy
Affiliation:
IRCTR – Technische Universiteit Delft, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD Delft, The Netherlands.
Leo Ligthart
Affiliation:
IRCTR – Technische Universiteit Delft, Mekelweg 4, 2628CD Delft, The Netherlands.
Boris Levitas
Affiliation:
Geozondas Ltd., Shevchenko 16, LT-03111 Vilnius, Lithuania.
*
Corresponding author: T. Savelyev Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental investigation of two approaches to short-range radar imaging at microwaves by means of ultra-wideband (UWB) technology. The first approach represents a classical synthetic aperture radar (SAR) that employs a transmit–receive antenna pair on mechanical scanner. The second one makes use of a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array that scans electronically in the horizontal plane and mechanically, installed on the scanner, in the vertical plane. The mechanical scanning in only one direction reduces significantly the measurement time. Two respective prototypes have been built and compared. Both systems comprise the same 10–18 GHz antennas and multi-channel video impulse electronics while the same data processing and imaging method based on Kirchhoff migration is applied to acquired data for digital beamforming. The study has been done for an application of concealed weapon detection.

Keywords

MigrationMultiple input multiple outputRadar imagingSynthetic aperture radarUltra-wideband array
Type
Original Article
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 2 , Special Issue 3-4: European Microwave Week 2009 , August 2010 , pp. 369 - 377
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Daniels, D.J.: Ground Penetrating Radar, 2nd ed., The Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Craddock, I.J.; Klemm, M.; Preece, A.; Leendertz, J.: Evaluation of a hemispherical wideband antenna array for breast cancer detection, in Proc. EMTS 2007, Ottawa, ON, Canada, July 26–28, 2007, 1–3.Google Scholar
[3]Yarovoy, A.G.; Savelyev, T.G.; Aubry, P.J.; Lys, P.E.; Ligthart, L.P.: UWB array-based sensor for near-field imaging. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 55 (2007), 1288–1295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Savelyev, T.G.; Zhuge, X.; Yarovoy, A.G.; Ligthart, L.P.; Levitas, B.: Comparison of UWB SAR and MIMO-based short-range imaging radars, in Proc. EuRAD 2009, Rome, October 2009, 109–112.Google Scholar
[5]Sheen, D.M.; McMakin, D.L.; Hall, T.E.: Three-dimensional millimeter-wave imaging for concealed weapon detection. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 49 (2001), 1581–1592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Yang, B.; Yarovoy, A.G.; Ligthart, L.P.: UWB stacked patch antenna design for near-field imaging radar antenna array, in Proc. EuCAP 2009, Berlin, March 2009, 817–821.Google Scholar
[7]Savelyev, T.G.; Sato, M.: Comparative analysis of UWB deconvolution and feature extraction algorithms. Proc. SPIE, 5415 (2004), 1008–1018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Zhuge, X.; Savelyev, T.G.; Yarovoy, A.G.; Ligthart, L.P.; Matuzas, J.; Levitas, B.: Human body imaging with microwave UWB radar, in Proc. EuRAD 2008, Amsterdam, October 2008, 148–151.Google Scholar
[9]Zhuge, X.; Savelyev, T.G.; Yarovoy, A.G.; Ligthart, L.P.: UWB array-based radar imaging using modified Kirchhoff migration, in Proc. ICUWB 2008, Hannover, September 2008, 175–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Zhuge, X.; Savelyev, T.G.; Yarovoy, A.G.; Ligthart, L.P.; Levitas, B.: Comparison of different migration techniques for UWB short-range imaging, in Proc. EuRAD 2009, Rome, October 2009, 184–187.Google Scholar