Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:50:02.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Compact dual-band truncated patch antenna with fractal defected ground structure for wireless applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2015

B. Rama Sanjeeva Reddy  and
D. Vakula
B. Rama Sanjeeva Reddy*
Affiliation:
Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India. Phone: +91 944 097 47 34
D. Vakula
Affiliation:
Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, India. Phone: +91 944 097 47 34
*
Corresponding author: B. R. Sanjeeva Reddy Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, a compact, dual-band patch antenna is proposed over Minkowski fractal defected ground structure (DGS) for bandwidth enhancement of global positioning system (GPS) applications. The proposed design combines the truncated dual L-shaped slits cut on diagonal corners of radiating patch and fractal defect on the metallic ground plane. This concept shifts the frequencies to lower bands with improvement in antenna radiation properties. By deploying symmetrical and asymmetrical boundaries to the structure for the fractal DGS on metallic ground plane, improvement in bandwidth and gain are obtained. Compact antenna size is achieved for dual-band GPS frequencies of L1 (1.575 GHz) and L2 (1.227 GHz). The measured results for antenna prototype are (1.2–1.245 GHz): L2 band and (1.51–1.59 GHz): L1 band for 10 dB return loss bandwidth with better pattern radiation. Gain value with and without DGS is observed for compact antenna overall volume of 0.32λ0 × 0.32λ0 × 0.024λ0.

Keywords

Defected ground structureSpur linesMinkowski fractal patch antennaGain and impedance bandwidth
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 9 , Issue 1 , February 2017 , pp. 163 - 170
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Chung, Y.; Jeon, S.S.; Kim, S.; Ahn, D.; Choi, J.I.; Itoh, T.: Multifunctional microstrip transmission lines integrated with defective ground structure for RF frontend application. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 52 (5) (2004), 1425–1432.Google Scholar
[2] Yang, F.; Samii, Y.R.: Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University, 2009.Google Scholar
[3] Wong, K.L.: Planar Antenna for Wireless Communications, Wiley, New York, 2003, chapter 1.Google Scholar
[4] Mandal, M.K.; Sanyal, S.: A novel defected ground structure for planar circuits. IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 16 (2) (2006), 93–95.Google Scholar
[5] Liu, H.W.; Li, Z.F.; Sun, X.W.: A novel fractal defected ground structure and its application to the low-pass filter. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 39 (6) (2003), 453–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Breed, G.: An introduction to defective ground structure in microstrip circuit. High Freq. Electron., 7 (11) (2008), 50–54.Google Scholar
[7] Liu, J.X.; Yin, W.Y.; He, S.L.: A new defected ground structure and its application for miniaturized switchable antenna. Progr. Electromagn. Res., 107 (2010), 115–128.Google Scholar
[8] Lim, J.; Ahn, D.; Han, S.; Jeong, Y.; Liu, H.: A defected ground structure without ground contact problem and application to branch line couplers. Int. J. Antennas Propag., 2013 (2013), 1–5.Google Scholar
[9] Hwang, K.C.: A modified Sierpinski Fractal antenna for multiband application. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 6 (2007), 357–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Weng, L.H.; Guo, Y.C.; Shi, X.W.; Chen, X.Q.: An overview on defected ground structure. Progr. Electromagn. Res. B, 7 (2008), 173–189.Google Scholar
[11] Anguera, J.; Puente, C.; Martinez, E.; Rozan, E.: The fractal Hilbert monopole: a two- dimensional wire. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 36 (2003), 102–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Guha, D.; Biswas, S.; Biswas, M.; Siddiqui, J.Y.; Antar, Y.M.M.: Concentric ring-shaped defected ground structures for microstrip applications. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 5 (2006), 402–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13] Liu, W.C.; Wu, C.M.; Dai, Y.: Design of triple-frequency microstrip-fed monopole antenna using defected ground structure. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 59 (7) (2011), 2457–2463.Google Scholar
[14] Esa, M.; Jamaluddin, U.; Awang, M.S.: Antennas with DGS for improved performance. Proc. IEEE Asia-Pacific Conf. on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE), (2010).Google Scholar
[15] Kandwal, A.; Sharma, R.; Khah, S.K.: Bandwidth enhancement using Z-shaped defective ground structure for a Microstrip antenna. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 55 (10) (2013), 2251–2254.Google Scholar
[16] Sujith, R.; Mridula, S.; Binu, P.; Laila, D.; Dinesh, R.; Mohanan, P.: Compact CPW-fed ground defected H-shaped slot antenna with harmonic suppression and stable radiation characteristics. Electron. Lett., 46 (12) (2010), 812–814.Google Scholar
[17] Sharma, R.; Kandwal, A.; Khah, S.K.: Wideband DGS circular ring microstrip antenna design using Fuzzy approach with suppressed cross polar radiations. Progr. Electromagn. Res. C, 42 (2013), 177–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18] Farahbakhsh, A.; Mosalanejad, M.; Moradi, G.; Mohanna, S.: Using polygonal defect in ground structure to reduce mutual coupling in microstrip array antenna. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., 28 (2) (2014), 194–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[19] Yang, F.; Rahmat-Samii, Y.: Reflection phase characteristics of the EBG ground plane for low profile wire antenna applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 51 (10) (2003), 2691–2703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20] Lu, J.H.; Wong, K.L.: Dual frequency rectangular microstrip antenna with embedded spur lines and integrated reactive loading. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 21 (1999), 272–275.Google Scholar