Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T03:59:34.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Applications of metamaterial sensors: a review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2021

Divya Prakash Open the ORCID record for Divya Prakash [Opens in a new window]  and
Nisha Gupta
Divya Prakash*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand835215, India
Nisha Gupta
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand835215, India
*
Author for correspondence: Divya Prakash, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sensors based on metamaterial absorbers are very promising when it comes to high sensitivity and quality factor, cost, and ease of fabrication. The absorbers could be used to sense physical parameters such as temperature, pressure, density as well as they could be used for determining electromagnetic properties of materials and their characterization. In this work, an attempt has been made to explore the various possible applications of these sensors. Metamaterial-based sensors are very popular for its diverse applications in areas such as biomedical, chemical industry, food quality testing, agriculture. Split-ring resonators with various shapes and topologies are the most frequently used structures where the sensing principle is based on electromagnetic interaction of the material under test with the resonator. Overcoming the design challenges using metamaterial sensors involving several constraints such as cost, compactness, reusability, ease in fabrication, and robustness is also addressed.

Keywords

Absorbermetamaterialsensorsplit ring resonator
Type
Metamaterials and Photonic Bandgap Structures
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 19 - 33
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Veselago, VG (1968) The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ɛ μ. Physics-Uspekhi 10, 509–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pendry, J (2006) Metamaterials in the sunshine. Nature Materials 5, 599–600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pendry, JB (2000) Negative refraction makes a perfect lens. Physical Review Letters 85, 3966.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pendry, JB, Holden, AJ, Robbins, DJ and Stewart, WJ (1999) Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 47, 2075–2084.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, DR (2005) How to build a superlens. Science (New York, N.Y.) 308, 502–503.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saadeldin, AS, Hameed, MF, Elkaramany, EM and Obayya, SS (2019) Highly sensitive terahertz metamaterial sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal 19, 7993–7999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Min, L and Huang, L (2015) Perspective on resonances of metamaterials. Optics Express 23, 19022–19033.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, H, Xia, H, Xie, W, Guo, Z, Li, H and Xie, D (2018) Design of broadband graphene-metamaterial absorbers for permittivity sensing at mid-infrared regions. Scientific Reports 8, 1–0.Google ScholarPubMed
Islam, MT, Rahman, M, Samsuzzaman, M, Mansor, MF and Misran, N (2018) Resonator-inspired metamaterial sensor: design and experimental validation for measuring thickness of multi-layered structures. Sensors 18, 4213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakır, M, Karaaslan, MU, Unal, E, Akgol, O and Sabah, C (2017) Microwave metamaterial absorber for sensing applications. Opto-Electronics Review 25, 318–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cong, L, Tan, S, Yahiaoui, R, Yan, F, Zhang, W and Singh, R (2015) Experimental demonstration of ultrasensitive sensing with terahertz metamaterial absorbers: a comparison with the metasurfaces. Applied Physics Letters 106, 031107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marqués, R, Mesa, F, Martel, J and Medina, F (2003) Comparative analysis of edge-and broadside-coupled split ring resonators for metamaterial design-theory and experiments. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 51, 2572–2581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salim, A and Lim, S (2018) Review of recent metamaterial microfluidic sensors. Sensors 18, 232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boybay, MS and Ramahi, OM (2012) Material characterization using complementary split-ring resonators. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 61, 3039–3046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albishi, AM, El Badawe, MK, Nayyeri, V and Ramahi, OM (2020) Enhancing the sensitivity of dielectric sensors with multiple coupled complementary split-ring resonators. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 68, 4340–4347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekmekci, E and Turhan-Sayan, G (2013) Multi-functional metamaterial sensor based on a broad-side coupled SRR topology with a multi-layer substrate. Applied Physics A 110, 189–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Withayachumnankul, W, Jaruwongrungsee, K, Fumeaux, C and Abbott, D (2011) Metamaterial-inspired multichannel thin-film sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal 12, 1455–1458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vivek, A, Shambavi, K and Alex, ZC (2019) A review: metamaterial sensors for material characterization. Sensor Review 39, 417–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Withayachumnankul, W, Jaruwongrungsee, K, Tuantranont, A, Fumeaux, C and Abbott, D (2013) Metamaterial-based microfluidic sensor for dielectric characterization. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 189, 233–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, X, Hao, X, Yan, S, Wu, F and Jiang, J (2016) Biosensing using an asymmetric split-ring resonator at microwave frequency. Integrated Ferroelectrics 172, 142–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekmekci, E and Turhan-Sayan, G (2009) Comparative investigation of resonance characteristics and electrical size of the double-sided SRR, BC-SRR and conventional SRR type metamaterials for varying substrate parameters. Progress In Electromagnetics Research 12, 35–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakır, M, Karaaslan, M, Dincer, F, Delihacioglu, K and Sabah, C (2016) Tunable perfect metamaterial absorber and sensor applications. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 27, 12091–12099.Google Scholar
Tümkaya, MA, Dinçer, F, Karaaslan, M and Sabah, C (2017) Sensitive metamaterial sensor for distinction of authentic and inauthentic fuel samples. Journal of Electronic Materials 46, 4955–4962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y, Zhao, J, Cao, J and Mao, B (2018) Microwave metamaterial absorber for non-destructive sensing applications of grain. Sensors 18, 1912.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumari, R, Patel, PN and Yadav, R (2018) An ENG-inspired microwave sensor and functional technique for label-free detection of aspergillus Niger. IEEE Sensors Journal 18, 3932–3939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, H, Hu, D, Yang, C, Chen, C, Ji, J, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Yang, Y and Mu, X (2018) Multi-band sensing for dielectric property of chemicals using metamaterial integrated microfluidic sensor. Scientific Reports 8, 1–1.Google ScholarPubMed
Abdulkarim, YI, Deng, L, Altıntaş, O, Ünal, E and Karaaslan, M (2019) Metamaterial absorber sensor design by incorporating swastika shaped resonator to determination of the liquid chemicals depending on electrical characteristics. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 114, 113593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruan, C, Zhang, X and Ullah, S (2019) Complementary metamaterial sensor for nondestructive evaluation of dielectric substrates. Sensors 19, 2100.Google Scholar
Akgol, O, Unal, E, Bağmancı, M, Karaaslan, M, Sevim, UK, Öztürk, M and Bhadauria, A (2019) A nondestructive method for determining fiber content and fiber ratio in concretes using a metamaterial sensor based on a v-shaped resonator. Journal of Electronic Materials 48, 2469–2481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haq, T, Ruan, C, Zhang, X, Ullah, S, Fahad, AK and He, W (2020) Extremely sensitive microwave sensor for evaluation of dielectric characteristics of low-permittivity materials. Sensors 20, 1916.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saha, C and Siddiqui, JY. Estimation of the resonance frequency of conventional and rotational circular split ring resonators. In 2009 Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC) 2009 Dec 14 (pp. 1–3). IEEE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walia, S, Shah, CM, Gutruf, P, Nili, H, Chowdhury, DR, Withayachumnankul, W, Bhaskaran, M and Sriram, S (2015) Flexible metasurfaces and metamaterials: a review of materials and fabrication processes at micro-and nano-scales. Applied Physics Reviews 2, 011303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, HK, Lee, D and Lim, S (2016) A fluidically tunable metasurface absorber for flexible large-scale wireless ethanol sensor applications. Sensors 16, 1246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choi, S, Eom, S, Tentzeris, MM and Lim, S (2016) Inkjet-printed electromagnet-based touchpad using spiral resonators. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 25, 947–953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ebrahimi, A, Withayachumnankul, W, Al-Sarawi, S and Abbott, D (2013) High-sensitivity metamaterial-inspired sensor for microfluidic dielectric characterization. IEEE Sensors Journal 14, 1345–1351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaruwongrungsee, K, Waiwijit, U, Withayachumnankul, W, Maturos, T, Phokaratkul, D, Tuantranont, A, Wlodarski, W, Martucci, A and Wisitsoraat, A (2015) Microfluidic-based split-ring-resonator sensor for real-time and label-free biosensing. Procedia Engineering 120, 163–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geng, Z, Zhang, X, Fan, Z, Lv, X and Chen, H (2017) A route to terahertz metamaterial biosensor integrated with microfluidics for liver cancer biomarker testing in early stage. Scientific Reports 7, 1–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sethi, KK, Palai, G and Sarkar, P (2018) Realization of accurate blood glucose sensor using photonics based metamaterial. Optik 168, 296–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiwari, NK, Singh, SP and Akhtar, MJ (2018) Novel improved sensitivity planar microwave probe for adulteration detection in edible oils. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 29, 164–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turpin, JP, Bossard, JA, Morgan, KL, Werner, DH and Werner, PL (2014) Reconfigurable and tunable metamaterials: a review of the theory and applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, X, Fan, K, Zhang, J, Keiser, GR, Duan, G, Averitt, RD and Zhang, X (2016) Voltage-tunable dual-layer terahertz metamaterials. Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanna, J, Bteich, M, Tawk, Y, Ramadan, AH, Dia, B, Asadallah, FA, Eid, A, Kanj, R, Costantine, J and Eid, AA (2020) Noninvasive, wearable, and tunable electromagnetic multisensing system for continuous glucose monitoring, mimicking vasculature anatomy. Science Advances 6, eaba5320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed