Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T17:51:18.621Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Verification of ADS-B positioning by direction of arrival estimation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2012

Christoph Reck*
Affiliation:
Chair for High Frequency Technology, FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 9, 91058 Erlangen, Germany. Phone: +49 9131 8525472
Max S. Reuther
Affiliation:
Chair for High Frequency Technology, FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 9, 91058 Erlangen, Germany. Phone: +49 9131 8525472
Alexander Jasch
Affiliation:
Institute of Flight Guidance, TU Braunschweig, Hermann-Blenk-Str. 27, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany
Lorenz-Peter Schmidt
Affiliation:
Chair for High Frequency Technology, FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstrasse 9, 91058 Erlangen, Germany. Phone: +49 9131 8525472
*
Corresponding author: C. Reck Email: [email protected]

Abstract

ADS-B provides convenient means of air traffic control (ATC) for its low cost and simple ground station hardware. In a low percentage of cases, aircraft positions transmitted via ADS-B are error prone due to e.g. faulty wiring with onboard navigation systems. In the proposed approach, direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is used to verify ADS-B airborne positions. The potential positioning error of ADS-B is thereby evaluated by comparing DOA estimates to DOA values calculated from ADS-B references and the sensor position and orientation. To prove the accuracy of the applied DOA estimation sensor, an additional measurement campaign using a dedicated measurement aircraft has been conducted.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Rekkas, C.; Rees, Melvyn: Towards ADS-B implementation in Europe, in ESAV'08, 2008, pp. 7–4.Google Scholar
[2]Cedrini, V.; Zacchei, C.; Zampognaro, V.: ADS-B 1090ES implementation: the CRISTALMED project, in ESAV'08, 2008, pp. 7–4.Google Scholar
[3]Barsheshat, Abraham A.: Implementation of ADS-B systems – benefits and considerations, in Enhanced Surveillance of Aircraft and Vehicles Conference, 2011, pp. 7–4.Google Scholar
[4]Reck, C.; Berold, U.; Schmidt, L.-P.: High precision DOA estimation of SSR transponder signals, in IEEE International Conference on Wireless Technology and Systems, 2010, pp. 7–4.Google Scholar
[5]Reck, C.; Berold, U.; Schmidt, L.-P.: Robust DOA estimation of SSR signals for aircraft positioning, in IEEE Radio Wireless Week, 2011, 8, pp. 7376.Google Scholar
[6]Reck, C.; Berold, U.; Schuer, J.; Schmidt, L.-P.: Direction of arrival sensor calibration based on ADS-B airborne position telegrams, in European Radar Conference, 2009, pp. 7780.Google Scholar
[7]Haardt, M.; Roemer, F.: Enhancements of unitary esprit for non-circular sources, in IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2004, pp. 707–704.Google Scholar
[8]DO-260A: Minimum operational performance standards for 1090 MHz extended squitter automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) and traffic information services – broadcast (TIS-B). Technical Report, RTCA, Inc., 2003.Google Scholar
[9]Levanon, N.: Lowest GDOP in 2-D scenarios. IEE Proc.-Radar, Sonar Navig., 147 (2000), 149155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Reck, C.; Reuther, M.S.; Berold, U.; Schmidt, L.-P.: Spatial filtering and equalization for SSR signal detection in a multipath environment, in German Microwave Conference, 2011, pp. 7–4.Google Scholar