Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T19:48:24.032Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

AMC-based antenna sensor for breast tumors detection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2020

Praveen Kumar Rao Open the ORCID record for Praveen Kumar Rao [Opens in a new window] ,
Ashish Ranjan Yadav  and
Rajan Mishra
Praveen Kumar Rao*
Affiliation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India
Ashish Ranjan Yadav
Affiliation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India
Rajan Mishra
Affiliation:
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India
*
Author for correspondence: Praveen Kumar Rao, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) formed by meta-materials is used in the micro-strip antenna design for microwave sensor applications. The AMC structures with two uniplanar layers, which include modified square split-ring resonator cells, are repeated and formed into a 5 × 3 array. The antenna's operational bandwidth result is significant, and it is in the range of 2.8–10 GHz with a maximum gain of 11.8 dB. Cancer or malignant tumor cells have entirely different electrical properties than healthy breast tissue. Principal component analysis and specific absorption rate (SAR) are used as a parameter to identify cancer or malignant tumor cells in the breast. The SAR values have been calculated for each layer of the 3D breast model. The results show a difference in the SAR values based on the size and tumors' locations.

Keywords

Antenna sensorartificial magnetic conductormeta-materialsprincipal component analysisspecific absorption rate
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 13 , Issue 9 , November 2021 , pp. 954 - 961
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Stewart, B and Wild, CP (2016) The global and regional burden of cancer, World Cancer Report 2014, chapter 1, pp. 16–80.Google Scholar
Mahmood, A and Mahmood, S (2015) Assessment of plasma lipid profile and prolactin level in Sudanese female with breast cancer, Alzaeim Alazhari University.Google Scholar
Kuhl, CK, Schrading, S, Leutner, CC, Morakkabati-Spitz, N, Wardelmann, E, Fimmers, R, Kuhn, W and Schild, HH (2005) Mammography, breast ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging for surveillance of women at high familial risk for breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 23, 8469–8476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elmore, JG, Barton, MB, Moceri, VM, Polk, S, Arena, PJ and Fletcher, SW (1998) Ten-year risk of false positive screening mammograms and clinical breast examinations. New England Journal of Medicine 338, 1089–1096.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rao, PK and Mishra, R (2020) Elliptical shape CPW antenna for breast cancer detection applications. 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3), Gorakhpur, India, pp. 489–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, PK and Mishra, R (2020) Elliptical shape flexible MIMO antenna with high isolation for breast cancer detection application. IETE Journal of Research 66, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahmud, MZ, Islam, MT, Misran, N, Kibria, S and Samsuzzaman, M (2018) Microwave imaging for breast tumor detection using uniplanar AMC based CPW-Fed microstrip antenna. IEEE Access 6, 44763–44775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, MM, Islam, MT, Samsuzzaman, M, Faruque, MRI, Misran, N and Mansor, MF (2015) A miniaturized antenna with negative index metamaterial based on modified SRR and CLS unit cell for UWB microwave imaging applications. Materials Sensor 8, 392–407.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, J, Fear, EC and Johnston, RH (2009) Cross Vivaldi antenna for breast tumor detection. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 51, 275–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, MK, Kumar, M, Saini, JP, Gangwar, D, Kanaujia, BK, Singh, SP and Ekuakille, AL (2020) Experimental investigation of the breast phantom for tumor detection using ultra-wide band–MIMO antenna sensor (UMAS) probe. IEEE Sensors Journal 20, 6745–6752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langley, RJ and Parker, EA (1983) Double-square frequency-selective surfaces and their equivalent circuit. Electronics Letters 19, 675–677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldhaeebi, MA, Almoneef, TS, Attia, H and Ramahi, OM (2019) Near-field microwave loop array sensor for breast tumor detection. IEEE Sensors Journal 19, 11867–11872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eleftheriades, GV, Iyer, AK and Kremer, PC (2002) Planar negative refractive index media using periodically LC loaded transmission lines. IEEE transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 50, 2702–2712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, X, Liu, Y and Zhao, X (2010) Low losses left-handed materials with optimized electric and magnetic resonance. Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing 98, 643–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michaowska-Samonek, J, Miaskowski, A and Wac-Wodarczyk, A (2012) Numerical analysis of high frequency electromagnetic field and specific absorption rate in realistic breast models. Electrotechnical Review 88, 97–99.Google Scholar
Xie, Y, Guo, B, Xu, L, Li, J and Stoica, P (2006) Multistate adaptive microwave imaging for early breast cancer detection. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 53, 1647–1657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subramanian, S, Sundarambal, B and Nirmal, D (2018) Investigation on simulation-based specific absorption rate in ultra-wideband antenna for breast cancer detection. IEEE Sensors Journal 18, 10002–10009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar