Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T21:24:08.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

About the beginnings of wireless

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2011

Fred E. Gardiol
Fred E. Gardiol*
Affiliation:
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Chemin des Graminées 11, CH 1009 Pully, Switzerland.
*
Corresponding author: F. E. Gardiol Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Many scientists and engineers contributed – more or less successfully – to the development of radio and wireless. This historical survey describes briefly the projects realized more than a century ago by some of them, at the early beginnings of wireless. It is hoped, in this manner, to draw attention to the unknown or forgotten researchers who built up the considerable body of knowledge that led to Marconi's remarkable achievements.

Keywords

electromagnetismwirelessradiohistory of scienceearly developments
Type
Tutorial and Review Paper
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 3 , Issue 4 , August 2011 , pp. 391 - 398
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Sarkar, T.K.; Mailloux, R.L.; Oliner, A.A.; Salazar-Palma, M.; Sengupta, D.: History of Wireless, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Maxwell, J.C.: Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, London, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1873. (also Dover, New York, 1954)Google Scholar
[3]Zweiacker, P.: Fluide Vital, Contes de l’ère électrique, Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne, 2005.Google Scholar
[4]Lindell, I.V.: Wireless before Marconi, in Sarkar, T.K.; Mailloux, R.L.; Oliner, A.A.; Salazar-Palma, M.; Sengupta, D. (eds): History of Wireless, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2006, 79.Google Scholar
[5]Simons, R.W.: Guglielmo Marconi. GEC Rev., 11 (1966), 37–55.Google Scholar
[6]Fahie, J.J.: A History of Wireless Telegraphy, Dodd, Mead and Co., New York, 1901.Google Scholar
[7]Zweiacker, P.: Morts pour la Science, Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, Lausanne, 2008.Google Scholar
[8]Jolly, W.P.: Marconi, Stein and Day, New York, 1972.Google Scholar
[9]Dunsheath, P.: A History of Electrical Engineering, Faber and Faber, London, 1962.Google Scholar
[10]Brewer, N.: Heinrich Hertz, IEEE Global History Network, 2010 http://www.ieeeghn.org/.Google Scholar
[11]Tebo, J.D.: The history of radio detectors. IEEE Commun. Soc., Dig. News Events Interest Commun. Eng., 12 (1974), 26–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Branly, E.: La T.S.F. Télégraphie et téléphonie sans fil, Payot, Paris, 1925.Google Scholar
[13]Meyer, M.: Six great pioneers of wireless. EBU Tech. Rev., 263 (1995), 88–90.Google Scholar
[14]Crookes, W.: Some possibilities of electricity. Fortnightly Rev., 51 (1892), 173–181.Google Scholar
[15]Lodge, O.J.: The work of Hertz. Proc. R. Inst. Lond., 14 (1894), 321–349.Google Scholar
[16]Austin, B.A.: Oliver Lodge – the forgotten man of radio ? Radiosci. URSI Bull., 5 (1994), 12–16.Google Scholar
[17]Crowther, J.G.: 6 Great Inventors, Hamish Hamilton, London, 1954.Google Scholar
[18]Russer, P.: Ferdinand Braun, a pioneer in wireless technology and electronics, in 39th European Microwave Conf., Rome, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[19]Geddes, P.: The life and work of Sir Jagadish C, Bose, Longmans, Green & Co., New York, 1920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Sarkar, T.K.; Sengupta, D.L.: An appreciation of J.C. Bose's pioneering work in millimeter waves and microwaves. IEEE Microw. Mag., 10 (2009), 116–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21]Bondyopadhyay, P.: Marconi's 1901 transatlantic wireless, in 31st European Microwave Conf., Special Session, London, 1995.Google Scholar
[22]Bondyopadhyay, P.: European Microwave Conf., Bologna, 1995.Google Scholar
[23]Marincic, A.: Nikola Tesla and his contributions to radio development, in Sarkar, T.K.; Mailloux, R.L.; Oliner, A.A.; Salazar-Palma, M.; Sengupta, D. (eds) History of Wireless, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2006, 267–289.Google Scholar
[24]Bray, J.: Innovation and the Communications Revolution, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25]Garatt, G.R.M.: The Early History of Radio, from Faraday to Marconi, Institution of Electrical Engineers, History of Technology, London, vol. 20, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[26]International Telecommunication Union (Author) From Semaphore to Satellite, International Telecommunications Union (ITU), Geneva, Switzerland, 1965.Google Scholar
[27]Baker, W.J.: A History of the Marconi Company, Methuen, London, 1970.Google Scholar
[28]Valotti, B.: Radici dell'invenzione ed impresa dell'innovazione, o stile di Guglielmo Marconi, in Falciasecca, G.; Valotti, B. (eds.) Un Ponte sull'Atlantico, Re Enzo Editrice e Fondazione Marconi, Pontecchio, 2001, 15–29.Google Scholar
[29]Valotti, B.: La formazione di Guglielmo Marconi, in Stumpo, F.; Valotti, B. (eds.) Da Sasso a … Marconi, fra storia e Mito, Bollelli, Sasso Marconi, 1995.Google Scholar
[30]Corazza, G.C.: Marconi e l'invenzione della radio, in Falciasecca, G.; Valotti, B. (eds.): Un Ponte sull'Atlantico, Re Enzo Editrice e Fondazione Marconi, Pontecchio, 2001, 74.Google Scholar
[31]Falciasecca, G.: Marconi early experiments in wireless telegraphy, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 52 (2010), 220–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[32]Marconi, D.: My Father, Marconi, McGraw Hill, New York, 1962.Google Scholar
[33]Fournier, Y.; Gardiol, F.E.: Marconi et Salvan, à l'aube de la télégraphie sans fil, Porte-Plumes, Ayer, Switzerland, 2009.Google Scholar
[34]Biordi, R.: Guglielmo Marconi nel Vallese, Messaggero Veneto, Udine, 24 January 1976.Google Scholar
[35]Biordi, R.: Una lapide a Guglielmo Marconi, Voce del Sud, Lecce, 24 January 1976.Google Scholar
[36]Biordi, R.: A Salvan c’è una lapide per Guglielmo Marconi, Gazetta di Ferrara, 17 February 1976.Google Scholar
[37]Biordi, R.: A Salvan alla Pierre Bergère, I primi esperimenti di Marconi, Gazetta di Mantova, 13 February 1976.Google Scholar
[38]Biordi, R.: A Salvan c’è una lapide per Guglielmo Marconi, Gazetta di Modena, 17 February 1976.Google Scholar
[39]Gardiol, F.E.: Dedication of Historical Marconi Milestone, Salvan, Switzerland. IEEE Microw. Mag., 4 (2003) 76.Google Scholar
[40]Gardiol, F.E.: The International Telecommunications Union celebrates Marconi in Salvan, Switzerland. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 50 (2008), 138–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[41]Gualandi, L.: La Radio: la vera storia di un'invenzione incompresa, Libri Sandit, Albino, 2008.Google Scholar
[42]Gualandi, L.: Guglielmo Marconi: La congiura del silenzio. Elettronica Flash, Bologna, vol. 191, 2000.Google Scholar
[43]Marconi, G.: How I Made My Discovery, Marconi Fund, National Lincei Academy, Rome, undated document.Google Scholar
[44]Valotti, B.: A letter to Prof. Fred Gardiol concerning the supposed experiments of Guglielmo Marconi at Salvan. IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 49 (2007), 241–244.Google Scholar
[45]Valotti, B.: private communication, 14 February 2007.Google Scholar
[46]Coe, D.: Marconi, Pioneer of Radio, Julian Messmer, New York, 1967.Google Scholar
[47]Dunlap, O.E., Marconi, the Man and his Wireless, MacMillan, New York, 1938.Google Scholar
[48]Marconi, M.C.: Marconi, My Beloved, Dante University of America Press, Boston, 1999.Google Scholar