Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:11:07.403Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Modelling ‘Life’ against ‘heat death’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2017

Michail Zak
Michail Zak*
Affiliation:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Cypress, CA, USA
*
e-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This work is inspired by the discovery of a new class of dynamical system described by ordinary differential equations coupled with their Liouville equation. These systems called self-controlled since the role of actuators is played by the probability produced by the Liouville equation. Following the Madelung equation that belongs to this class, non-Newtonian properties such as randomness, entanglement and probability interference typical for quantum systems have been described. Special attention was paid to the capability to violate the second law of thermodynamics, which makes these systems neither Newtonian, nor quantum. It has been shown that self-controlled dynamical systems can be linked to mathematical models of living systems. The discovery of isolated dynamical systems that can decrease entropy in violation of the second law of thermodynamics, and resemblances of these systems to livings suggests that ‘Life’ can slow down the ‘heat death’ of the Universe and that can be associated with the Purpose of Life.

Keywords

Entropyprobabilitylivingsintuition
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Astrobiology , Volume 17 , Issue 1 , January 2018 , pp. 61 - 69
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Madelung, E. (1926). Eine anschauliche Deutung der Gleichung von Schrödinger. Naturwissenschaften. 14(45), 1004–1004.Google Scholar
Schrödinger, E. (1944). What is Life, pp. 102. Cambridge University Press. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies at Trinity College.Google Scholar
Zak, M. (2008). Quantum-inspired maximize. J. Math. Phys. 49, 042702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zak, M. (2010). Introduction to quantum-inspired intelligence. Phys. Essays 23, 1.Google Scholar
Zak, M. (2011). From quantum Computing to Intelligence. NOVA Publishers, New York.Google Scholar
Zak, M. (2012). Entanglement in livings. J. Quantum Info. Sci. 2, 66–77.Google Scholar
Zak, M. (2014). Toward quantum-inspired model of human mind. J. Quantum Info. Science 4, 22–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zak, M. (2016a). Non-Newtonian aspects of artificial intelligence. Found Phys. 46(5), 517–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zak, M. (2016b). Games of entangled agents. Cogent Math. 3, 1125287.Google Scholar