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Returning to “Asia”: Japanese embraces of Sino–Indian friendship, 1953–1962

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2021

Yasser Ali Nasser
Yasser Ali Nasser*
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Yasser Ali Nasser, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

As the Cold War prompted anxieties throughout Asia about the status of postcolonial state-building and decolonization, the possibility of friendship and cooperation between China and India despite their differing political and economic systems inspired hope and political repercussions far beyond their borders. This paper reveals how Japanese commenters, in their analysis of Sino–Indian friendship and both countries' respective political trajectories, saw the two countries as providing a rubric for a new type of politics. Utilizing an array of published, unpublished, and archival sources, I will study how diverse individuals, from the historian Uehara Senroku to burakumin activist Jiichirō Matsumoto, believed that Sino–Indian friendship, unlike the failed project of Japanese imperialism, could unite “Asia” in its struggle against imperialism amid the Cold War and accelerating decolonization. In following this model, they also believed that Japan could escape American hegemony and become “Asian” again. Japanese analyses of “China–India” as offering an “Asian” recipe for overcoming imperialism and navigating bloc politics help showcase how ideas of Asia continued to serve as a space for contemplating political possibilities during the early Cold War, transforming Japan from the region's former tutor to its pupil.

Keywords

Anti-imperialismAsiacold warJapanese politicsSino–Indian friendship
Type
Special Issue on Methods in China-India Studies
Information
International Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , July 2022 , pp. 263 - 281
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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