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The challenges of China–India comparative urban studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2021

Mark W. Frazier
Mark W. Frazier*
Affiliation:
The New School for Social Research, New York, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Mark W. Frazier, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Scholarship on urban China and urban India has been prolific. Studies have separately addressed urban processes of migration, spatial transformation, governance, infrastructure, land conflicts, policing, and more. However, research on these areas has rarely intersected. This article discusses the challenges of comparison in China–India urban studies, and examines recent works through an analysis of “styles and scales of comparison.” Some seek to explain national-level variations by studying selected cities in each country. Others identify convergence and divergence in the context of broader global processes, and some incorporate historical trajectories to structure a temporal comparison. Because the most rapid periods of urbanization in the first half of the twenty-first century will take place in India and China and will soon account almost half of the planet's urban population, studies of urbanization in India and China are of great importance. Careful reflection on the study of urbanization in China–India studies can also re-center urban studies away from the historically dominant American/Eurocentric perspectives.

Keywords

Comparative urbanismencompassing comparisonsurban Chinaurban Indiaurban studies
Type
Special Issue on Methods in China-India Studies
Information
International Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , July 2022 , pp. 319 - 332
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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