Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T12:26:38.857Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Structure of Emerging Flux Regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Dean-Yi Chou*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Tsing Hua University Hsinchu, 30043, Taiwan

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We review the present status of our understanding of the structure and dynamics of emerging flux regions which form the first stage of active regions. We review the observations of the emerging flux regions, and discuss their structure, dynamics, and physical conditions derived from these observations. We also discuss implications about magnetic fields below the surface.

Type
Session 8. Structure and Role of Emerging Flux Regions
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 1993

References

Alissandrakis, C.E., Tsiropoula, G., and Mein, P., 1990, Astr. & Ap., 1990, 230, 200.Google Scholar
Babcock, H.W., 1961, Ap. J., 133, 572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Born, E. 1974, Solar Phys., 38, 127.Google Scholar
Brants, J.J. 1985a, Solar Phys., 95, 15.Google Scholar
Brants, J.J. 1985b, Solar Phys., 98, 197.Google Scholar
Brants, J.J. and Steenbeek, J.C.M., 1985, Solar Phys., 96, 229.Google Scholar
Brault, J.W. and Muller, E.A., 1975, Solar Phys., 41, 43.Google Scholar
Bray, R.J. and Loughhead, R.E., 1964, “Sunspots” (New York: Dover).Google Scholar
Bruzek, A 1967, Solar Phys., 2, 451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruzek, A 1969, Solar Phys., 8, 29.Google Scholar
Bumba, V. and Howard, R., 1965, Ap. J., 141, 1492.Google Scholar
Chou, D.-Y. and Wang, H., 1987, Solar Phys., 110, 81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chou, D.-Y. and Zirin, H., 1988, Ap. J., 333, 420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chou, D.-Y. and Fisher, G.H., 1989, Ap. J., 341, 533.Google Scholar
Choudhuri, A.R. and Gilman, P.A., 1987, Ap. J., 316, 788.Google Scholar
Deluca, E.E. and Gilman, P.A., 1987, Ap. J., 316, 788.Google Scholar
Durney, B.R. and Robinson, R.D., 1982, Ap. J., 316, 788.Google Scholar
Fisher, G.H., Chou, D.-Y., and McClymont, A.N., 1989, in “Solar System Plasma Physics”, eds. Waite, J. H., Burch, J.L., and Moore, R. L., Geophysical Monograph, 54, p. 47.Google Scholar
Frazier, E.N., 1972, Solar Phys., 26, 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galloway, D.J. and Weiss, N. O., 1981, Ap. J., 243, 945.Google Scholar
Georgakilas, A.A., Alissandrakis, C.E., and Zachariadis, TH. G., 1990, Solar Phys., 129, 277.Google Scholar
Gilman, P.A. and Miller, J., 1981, Ap. J., 46, 211.Google Scholar
Gilman, P.A., Morrow, C.A., and Deluca, E.E., 1989, Ap. J., 338, 528.Google Scholar
Glackin, D.L., 1975, Solar Phys., 43, 317.Google Scholar
Golub, L., Krieger, A.S., and Vaiana, G.S., 1976, Solar Phys., 49, 79.Google Scholar
Golub, L., Krieger, A.S., Harvey, J.W., and Vaiana, G.S., 1977, Solar Phys., 53, 111.Google Scholar
Golub, L., Rosner, R., Vaiana, G.S., and Weiss, N. O., 1981, Ap. J., 243, 309.Google Scholar
Gopasyuk, S.I., 1967, Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Obs., 37, 29.Google Scholar
Gopasyuk, S.I., 1967, Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Obs., 40, 111.Google Scholar
Harvey, K.L. and Martin, S.F. 1973, Solar Phys., 32, 389.Google Scholar
Harvey, K.L., Harvey, J.W., and Martin, S.F. 1975, Solar Phys., 40, 87.Google Scholar
Kawaguchi, I. and Kitai, R. 1976, Solar Phys., 46, 125.Google Scholar
Kurokawa, H., 1988, Vistas Astron., 31, 67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurokawa, H., 1991, in “Flare Physics in Solar Activity Maximum 22”, eds. Uchida, Y., Canfield, R.C., Watanabe, T., and Hiei, E., p. 39 (Springer-Verlag).Google Scholar
Leighton, R.B., 1969, Ap. J., 156, 1.Google Scholar
Livingston, W. C 1988, private communication.Google Scholar
Loughhead, R.E. and Bray, R.J., 1961, Australian J. of Phys., 14, 337.Google Scholar
Marsh, K.A., 1978, Solar Phys., 59, 105.Google Scholar
MooTe, R.L., Tang, F., Bohlin, J.D., and Golub, L., 1977, Ap. J., 218, 286.Google Scholar
Moreno-Insertis, F., 1983, Astr. & Ap., 122, 241.Google Scholar
Moreno-Insertis, F., 1986, Astr. & Ap., 166, 291.Google Scholar
Mosher, J. M., 1977, Ph.D. Thesis, Calif. Inst. of Technology.Google Scholar
Parker, E. N., 1955, Ap. J., 122, 293.Google Scholar
Parker, E. N., 1979, Cosmic Magnetic Fields (New York: Oxford).Google Scholar
Parker, E. N., 1987a, Ap. J., 321, 349.Google Scholar
Parker, E. N., 1987b, Ap. J., 321, 984.Google Scholar
Parker, E. N., 1987c, Ap. J., 321, 1009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, P. H. 1970. Thesis, Calif. Inst. of Technology.Google Scholar
Rosner, R., 1980, in “Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun”, ed. Dupree, A. K., p. 79.Google Scholar
Schmitt, J. H. M. M. and Rosner, R., 1983, Ap. J., 265, 901.Google Scholar
Schoolman, S. A., 1973, Solar Phys., 32, 379.Google Scholar
Schussler, M., 1977, Astr.& Ap, 56, 439.Google Scholar
Schussler, M., 1979, Astr.& Ap, 71, 79.Google Scholar
Sheeley, N. R. and Golub, L., 1979, Solar Phys., 63, 119.Google Scholar
Shibata, K 1980, Solar Phys., 66, 61.Google Scholar
Shibata, K, Tajima, T., Matsumoto, R., Horiuchi, T., Hanawa, T., Rosner, R., and Uchida, Y., 1989a, Ap. J., 338, 471.Google Scholar
Shibata, K, Tajima, T., Steinolfson, R.S., and Matsumoto, R., 1989b, Ap. J., 345, 584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shibata, K, Nozawa, R., Matsumoto, R., Sterling, A. C., and Tajima, T., 1990, Ap. J., 351, L25L28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shibata, K, Nozawa, R., and Matsumoto, R., 1992, this proceedings.Google Scholar
Spiegel, E. A. and Weiss, N. O., 1980, Nature, 287, 616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Title, A., 1992, AAS SPD Meeting.Google Scholar
Tsiropoula, G., Georgakilas, A. A., Alissandrakis, C. E., and Mein, P., 1992, Astr. & Ap., in press.Google Scholar
van Ballegooijen, A. A., 1982, Astr. & Ap., 106, 43.Google Scholar
Vrabec, D., 1974, in “Chromosphere Fine Structure”, ed. Athay, R. G., IAU Symp. 56, p. 201.Google Scholar
Wang, H. and Zirin, H., 1992, Solar Phys., 140, 41.Google Scholar
Weart, S. R., 1970, Ap. J., 162, 987.Google Scholar
Weart, S. R., 1972, Ap. J., 177, 271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weart, S. R. and Zirin, H. 1969, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 81, 27 ed. Athay, R G., p. 161.Google Scholar
Yoshimura, H., 1975, Ap. J., 201, 740.Google Scholar
Zirin, H. 1974, in “Chromosphere Fine Structure”, ed. Athay, R. G., IAU Symp. 56, p. 161.Google Scholar
Zirin, H. 1985, Ap. J., 291, 858.Google Scholar
Zirin, H. 1988, Astrophysics of the Sun (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Zwaan, C., 1985, Solar Phys., 100, 397.Google Scholar
Zwaan, C., Brants, J. J., and Cram, L. E. 1985, Solar Phys., 95, 3.Google Scholar