Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:41:06.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Rings of Uranus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

André Brahic*
Affiliation:
Observatoire de Paris, UniversitéParis VII

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

One of the very exciting discoveries in astronomy and planetary sciences in recent times is the detection of a series of narrow rings around Uranus. During more than three centuries, the rings of Saturn have had a special fascination and symbolism and an enormous amount of literature has been devoted to studies of their nature, properties and origin. The discovery of Uranus’s rings, and two years later of Jupiter’s rings has not only renewed interest but also raised a number of new cosmogonical questions.

Type
Present Knowledge of Uranus
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

References

Aggarual, H.R., and Oberbeck, V.R. (1974). Roche limit of a solid body. Astrophys.J. 191, 577588.Google Scholar
Aksness, K. (1977). Quantitative analysis of the Dermott-Gold theory for Uranus’s rings. Nature 269, 783.Google Scholar
Bhattacharyya, J.C., and Bappu, M.K.V. (1977). Saturn-like ring system around Uranus. Nature 270, 503506.Google Scholar
Borderies, N. (1981), preprint.Google Scholar
Brahic, A. (1975). A numerical study of a gravitating system of colliding particles: applications to the dynamics of Saturn’s rings and to the formation of the solar system. Icarus 25, 452458.Google Scholar
Brahic, A. (1977). Systems of colliding bodies in a gravitational field. I. Numerical simulation of the standard model. Astron; Astrophys; 54, 895907.Google Scholar
Brahic, A. (1979). Influence of a satellite on the dynamical evolution of planetary rings. Bull. A.A.S. 11, 558.Google Scholar
Brahic, A., and Sicardy, B. (1981). Apparent thickness of Saturn’s rings. Nature 289, 447450.Google Scholar
Brahic, A. (1981). Planetary rings. In Formation of planetary systems (Brahic, A., Ed.) C.N.E.S. Paris.Google Scholar
Brahic, A. (1981). Preprint.Google Scholar
Brown, L.W. (1976). Astrophys. J. 207, L209.Google Scholar
Chen, D.H., Yang, H.Y., Wu, Y.C., Kiang, S.Y., Huang, Y.W., Yeh, C.T., Chai, T.S., Hsieh, C.C., Cheng, C.S., and Chang, C. (1978). Photoelectric observation of the occultation of SAO 158687 by Uranian ring and the detection of Uranian ring signals from the light curve. Scientia Sinica XXI, 503508.Google Scholar
Cook, A.F., and Mac Intosh, B.A. (1981). The rings of Uranus. Nature, submitted.Google Scholar
Dermott, S.F., and Gold, T. (1977). The rings of Uranus: theory. Nature 267, 590593.Google Scholar
Dermott, S.F., Gold, T., and Sinclair, A.T. (1979). The rings of Uranus nature and origin. Astron. J. 84, 12251234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dermott, S.F., Murray, C.D., and Sinclair, A.T. (1980). The narrow rings of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus. Nature 284, 309313.Google Scholar
Dermott, S.F., and Murray, C.D. (1980). Origin and eccentricity gradient and the apse alignment of the epsilon ring of Uranus. Icarus 43, 338349.Google Scholar
Dermott, S.F. (1981a). The “braided” F ring of Saturn. Nature 290, 454457.Google Scholar
Dermott, S.F. (1981b). The origin of planetary rings. Phil. Trans. Pw In press.Google Scholar
Elliot, J.L., Dunham, E.W., and Mink, D.J. (1977a). The rings of Uranus Nature 267, 328330.Google Scholar
Elliot, J.L., Dunham, E.W., and Millis, R.L. (1977b). Discovering the rings of Uranus. Sky Telesc. 53, 412430.Google Scholar
Elliot, J.L., Dunham, E.W., Wasserman, L.H., Millis, T.L., and Churms, J. (1978). The radii of Uranian rings from their occultation of SAO 158687. Astron. J; 83, 980992.Google Scholar
Elliot, J.L., Dunham, E., Mink, D.J., and Churms, J. (1980). The radius ellipticity of Uranus from its occultation of SAO 158687. Astrophys. J. 236, 10261030.Google Scholar
Elliot, J.L., Frogel, J.A., Elias, J.H., Glass, I.S., French, R.G., Mink, D.J., and Liller, W. (1981). Orbits of nine Uranian rings. Astron. J. 86, 127134.Google Scholar
Goldreich, P., and Nicholson, P.D. (1977). Revenge of tiny Miranda. Nature 269, 783785.Google Scholar
Goldreich, P., and Tremaine, S. (1978). The velocity dispersion in Saturn’s rings. Icarus 34, 227239.Google Scholar
Goldreich, P., and Tremaine, S. (1978). The formation of Cassini division in Saturn’s rings. Icarus 34, 240253.Google Scholar
Goldreich, P., and Tremaine, S. (1979a). Towards a theory for the Uranian rings. Nature 277, 9798.Google Scholar
Goldreich, P., and Tremaine, S. (1979b). Precession of the epsilon ring of Uranus. Astron. J. 243, 16381641.Google Scholar
Goldreich, P., and Tremaine, S. (1980). Disk-satellite interactions. Astrophys; J. 241, 425441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldreich, P., and Tremaine, S. (1981). The origin of the eccentricities of the rings of Uranus. Astrophys. J. 243, 10621075.Google Scholar
Hénon, M. (1981). preprint.Google Scholar
Hubbard, W.B., and Zellner, B.H. (1980). Results from the 10 March 1977 occultation by the Uranus system. Astron. J. 85, 16631669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ip, W.H. (1980). Physical studies of planetary rings. Space Sci. Rev. 26, 3996.Google Scholar
Ip, W.H. (1980). New progress in the physical studies of planetary rings. Space Sci. Rev. 26, 97109.Google Scholar
Jewitt, D.C. (1980). The rings of Jupiter. In the satellites of Jupiter (Morrison, D., Ed.). Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Jewitt, D.C., and Danielson, G.E. (1980). The Jovian ring. J. Geophys. Res., in press.Google Scholar
Klemola, A.R., Mink, D.J., and Elliot, J.L. (1981). Predicted occultations by Uranus: 1981–1984. Astron. J., 86, 138140.Google Scholar
Lin, D.N.C., and Papaloizou, J. (1979). Tidal torques on accretion discs in binary systems with extreme mass ratios. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 186, 799812.Google Scholar
Mahra, H.S., and Gupta, S.K. (1977). Occultation of SAO 158687 by Uranian rings. I.A.U. Circ. n° 3061.Google Scholar
Matthews, K., Nicholson, P.D., and Neugebauer, G. (1981). 2.2 microns maps of the rings of Uranus, preprint.Google Scholar
Millis, R.L., Wasserman, L.H., and Birch, P. (1977). Detection of the rings of Uranus. Nature 267, 330331.Google Scholar
Millis, R.L., and Wasserman, L.H. (1978). The occultation of BD-15° 3969 by the rings of Uranus. Astron. J. 83, 993998.Google Scholar
Mink, D.J., Klemola, A.R., and Elliot, J.L. (1981). Predicted occultations by Neptune: 1981–1984. Astron. J. 86, 135137.Google Scholar
Nicholson, P.D., Persson, S.E., Matthews, K., Goldreich, P., and Neugebauer, G. (1978). The rings of Uranus: results of the 1978 10 April occultation. Astron. J., 83, 12401248.Google Scholar
Nicholson, P.D., Matthews, K., and Goldreich, P. (1981). The Uranus occultation of 10 June 1979. I. The rings. Astron; J. 86, 596.Google Scholar
Nicholson, P.D., Matthews, K., and Goldreich, P. (1981). Radial widths, optical depths and eccentricities of the Uranian rings, preprintGoogle Scholar
Owen, T., Danielson, G.E., Cook, A.F., Hansen, C., Hall, V.L., and Duxburry, T.C. (1979). Jupiter’s ring. Nature 281, 442446.Google Scholar
Science, vol. 212, n° 4491, 10 April 1981.Google Scholar
Sicardy, B., Boucher, P., and Perrier, C. (1981). 15 August 1980 occultation by Uranus, preprint.Google Scholar
Smoluchowski, R. (1979). Planetary rings. Comments Astrophys. 8, 6978 Google Scholar
Tomita, K. (1977). Observation of occultation of the SAO 158687 star by Uranus at Dodaira station. Tokyo Astron. Bull. 250.Google Scholar