Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:06:35.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Review of the Classical Nova Outburst

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

S. Starrfield
Affiliation:
Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, U.S.A. and Joint Institute of Laboratory Astrophysics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.
W.M. Sparks
Affiliation:
Applied Theoretical Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, U.S.A.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We review the recent observational and theoretical studies of the nova outburst. The observational studies have not only identified a new class of novae but theoretical simulations of this class have been found to be in excellent agreement with the observations. This new class consists of outbursts occurring on ONeMg white dwarfs in close binary systems in contrast to the other outbursts which are occurring on CO white dwarfs. We also review the effects of the β -unstable nuclei and show how their presence has a major effect on the evolution.

Type
V. Nova and Dwarf Nova Outbursts
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1987

References

1. Payne-Gaposchkin, C., The Galactic Novae (Dover, New York 1957).Google Scholar
2. McLaughlin, D.B., in Stellar Atmospheres: Stars and Stellar Systems VI, Ed. Greenstein, J.S. (University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1960), p. 585.Google Scholar
3. Gallagher, J.S., and Starrfield, S.G., Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 16, 171 (1978).Google Scholar
4. Starrfield, S.G., Sparks, W.M., and Truran, J.W., in Structure and Evolution of Close Binary Systems, Ed Eggleton, P., Mitton, S., and Whelan, J. (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1976) p. 155.Google Scholar
5. Truran, J.W., in Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics, Ed Barnes, C.A., Clayton, D.D., and Schramm, D. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, (1982).Google Scholar
6. Truran, J.W. Starrfield, S.G., Strittmatter, P.A., Wyatt, S.P., Sparks, W.M., Astrophys J., 211, 539 (1977).Google Scholar
7. Paczynski, B., and Zytkow, A., Astrophys J., 202, 604 (1978).Google Scholar
8. Sion, E.M., Acierno, M.J., and Tomazyk, S., Astrophys J., 230, 832 (1979).Google Scholar
9. Fujimoto, M.Y., Astrophys J., 257, 752 (1982).Google Scholar
10. Prialnik, D., Livio, M., Shaviv, G., and Kovetz, A., Astrophys. J., 257, 312 (1982).Google Scholar
11. Kutter, G.S., and Sparks, W.M., Astrophys. J., 239, 988 (1980).Google Scholar
12. Iben, I., Astrophys. J., 259, 244 (1982).Google Scholar
13. MacDonald, J., Astrophys. J., 267, 732 (1983).Google Scholar
14. Chandrasekhar, S., An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure (Dover, New York, 1957).Google Scholar
15. Fowler, W.A., High Energy Astrophysics, ed. Gratton, L. (Academic, New York, 1966) 328.Google Scholar
16. Hillebrandt, W., and Thielemann, F.-K., Astrophys. J., 255, 617 (1982).Google Scholar
17. Wiescher, M., Görres, J., Thielemann, F.-K., and Ritter, H. pre print (1985).Google Scholar
18. Ferland, G.J., Langer, S.H., MacDonald, J., Pepper, G.H., Shaviv, G., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J. Lett., 262, L53 (1982).Google Scholar
19. Williams, R.E., “The Interaction of Variable Stars With Their Environment, Ed Kippenhahn, R., Rahe, J., and Strohmeier, W. (Bamberg, Rameis-Sternwarte, 1977) 242.Google Scholar
20. Williams, R.E., Woolf, N.J., Hege, E.K., Moore, R.L., and Kopriva, D.A., Astrophys. J., 224, 171 (1978).Google Scholar
21. Williams, R.E. and Gallagher, J.S., Astrophys. J., 228, 482 (1979).Google Scholar
22. Gallagher, J.S., Hege, E.K., Kopriva, D.A., Williams, R.E., and Butcher, H.R., Astrophys. J., 237, 55 (1980).Google Scholar
23. Tylenda, R., Acta Astron., 28, 333 (1978).Google Scholar
24. Ferland, G.J. and Shields, G.A., Astrophys. J., 226, 172 (1978).Google Scholar
25. Starrfield, S., Truran, J.W., and Sparks, W.M., Astrophys. J., 226, 186 (1978).Google Scholar
26. Cordova, F.A. and Mason, K.O., in Accretion Driven Stellar X-Ray Sources, Ed Lewin, W.H.G. and van den Heuvel, E.P.J. (Cambridge Univ., Cambridge, 1984).Google Scholar
27. Barlow, , et al., M.N.R.A.S., 195, 61 (1981).Google Scholar
28. Williams, R.E., Sparks, W.M., Gallagher, J.S., Ney, E.P., Starrfield, S.G., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J., 251, 221 (1981).Google Scholar
29. Webbink, R., Nature, 262, 271 (1976).Google Scholar
30. Williams, R.E., Astrophys. J., 235, 939 (1980).Google Scholar
31. Williams, R.E., and Ferguson, D.H., Astrophys. J., 257, 672 (1982).Google Scholar
32. Ferland, G.J., Lambert, D.L., McCall, M.L., Shields, G.A., and Slovak, M.H., Astrophys. J., 260, 794 (1982).Google Scholar
33. Weaver, H., in Highlights of Astronomy, ed. Contopolous, G. (Riedel, Dordrecht) 3, 509 (1974).Google Scholar
34. Stickland, D.J., Penn, C.J., Seaton, M.J., Snijders, M.A.J., and Storey, P.J., M.N.R.A.S., 197, 197 (1981).Google Scholar
35. Starrfield, S., Sparks, W.M., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J. Supp., 28, 247 (1974).Google Scholar
36. Sparks, W.M., Starrfield, S.G., Wyckoff, S., Williams, R.E., Truran, J.W., and Ney, E.P., in Advances in Ultraviolet Astronomy, Ed Kondo, Y., Mead, J.M., and Chapman, R.D. (NASA Publication 2238, 1982) 478.Google Scholar
37. Snijders, M.A.J., Seaton, M.J., and Blades, J.C., in Advances in Ultraviolet Astronomy, Ed Y.Kondo, , Mead, J.M., and Chapman, R.D. (NASA Publication 2238, 1982) 625.Google Scholar
38. Williams, R.E., Astrophys. J. Lett., 261, L77 (1982).Google Scholar
39. Sneden, C., and Lambert, D.L., M.N.R.A.S., 170, 533 (1975).Google Scholar
40. Starrfield, S.G., Truran, J.W., Sparks, W.M., and Kutter, G.S., Astrophys. J., 176, 169 (1972).Google Scholar
41. Starrfield, S.G., Sparks, W.M., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J., 192, 647 (1974).Google Scholar
42. Sparks, W.M., Starrfield, S.G., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J., 220, 1063 (1978).Google Scholar
43. Prialnik, D., Shara, M.M., and Shaviv, G., Astron. and Astrophys., 62, 339 (1978).Google Scholar
44. Prialnik, D., Shara, M.M., and Shaviv, G., Astron. and Astrophys., 72, 192 (1978).Google Scholar
45. Nariai, K., Nomoto, K., and Sugimoto, D., Pub. Astr. Soc. Japan,, 32, 472 (1980).Google Scholar
46. Starrfield, S. Kenyon, S., Sparks, W.M., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J., 258, 683 (1982).Google Scholar
47. Robinson, E.L., Astron J., 80, 515 (1975).Google Scholar
48. Sparks, W.M., Astrophys. J., 156, 569 (1969).Google Scholar
49. Bath, G.T., M.N.R.A.S., 182, 35 (1978).Google Scholar
50. Ruggles, C.L.N., and Bath, G.T., Astron. Astrophys., 80, 97 (1979).Google Scholar
51. Cameron, A.G.W., Space Sci. Rev., 15, 121 (1973).Google Scholar
52. Gallagher, J.S. and Code, A.D., Astrophys. J. 189, 303 (1974).Google Scholar
53. Gallagher, J.S. and Starrfield, S.G., M.N.R.A.S., 176, 53 (1976) 54. Wu, C.-C. and Rester, D., Astron. Astrophys., 58, 331 (1977).Google Scholar
55. Geisel, S.L., Kleinman, D.E., and Low, F.J., Astrophys. J. Lett., 161, L101 (1970).Google Scholar
56. Ney, E.P. and Hatfield, B.F., Astrophys. J. Lett., 217, L111 (1978).Google Scholar
57. Gehrz, D., Grasdalen, G.L., Hackwell, J.A., Ney, E.P., Astrophys., J., 237, 855 (1980).Google Scholar
58. Bath, G.T., and Shaviv, G., M.N.R.A.S., 175, 305 (1976).Google Scholar
59. Gallagher, J.S. and Ney, E.P., Astrophys. J. Lett., 204, L35 (1976).Google Scholar
60. Nariai, K., Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan,, 26, 57 (1974).Google Scholar
61. Starrfield, S., in White Dwarfs and Variable Degenerate Stars, Ed. Van Horn, H.M. and Weidemann, V. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, 1979) 274.Google Scholar
62. Starrfield, S.G., Space Sci. Rev., 27, 635 (1980).Google Scholar
63. Ford, H., Astrophys. J., 219, 595 (1978).Google Scholar
64. Castor, J.I., Abbott, D.C., and Klein, R.I., Astrophys. J., 195, 157 (1975).Google Scholar
65. MacDonald, J., M.N.R.A.S., 191, 933 (1980).Google Scholar
66. Weidemann, V., in White Dwarfs and Variable Degenerate Stars, Ed. Van Horn, H.M. and Weidemann, V. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, (1979) 206.Google Scholar
67. Starrfield, S.G., Truran, J.W., Sparks, W.M., and Arnould, M., Astrophys. J., 222, 600 (1978).Google Scholar
68. Starrfield, S.G., Sparks, W.M., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J., 291, 136 (1985).Google Scholar
69. Starrfield, S.G., Sparks, W.M., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J. Lett., 303, L5 (1986).Google Scholar
70. Williams, R.E., Ney, E.P., Sparks, W.M., Starrfield, S.G., Truran, J.W., and Wyckoff, S., M.N.R.A.S., 212, 753 (1985).Google Scholar
71. Snijders, M.A.J., Batt, T.J., Seaton, M.J., Blades, J.C., and Morton, D.C. M.N.R.A.S., 211, 7p.Google Scholar
72. Bode, M. and Evans, N., in The Classical Nova, ed. Bode, M. and Evans, N. (Wiley, New York, 1986.)Google Scholar
73. MacDonald, J., Fujimoto, M.Y., and Truran, J.W., Astrophys. J., 294, 263 (1985).Google Scholar
74. Sion, E.M. and Starrfield, S.G., Astrophys. J., 303, 130 (1986).Google Scholar
75. Truran, J.W., and Livio, M., Astrophys. J., in press (1986).Google Scholar
76. Starrfield, S., in The Scientific Accomplishments of the IUE, ed. Knodo, Y. (Dordrecht; Reidal), in press (1986).Google Scholar
77. Starrfield, S., in New Insights in Astrophysics, ed. Rolfe, E. (ESA, SP265), in press (1986).Google Scholar