Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:18:54.784Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Probable Connection between Solar and Atmospheric Decadal Variability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Karin Labitzke
Affiliation:
Freie Universität, Berlin, Germany
Harry van Loon
Affiliation:
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The paper reviews briefly some recent investigations of possible effects of decadal solar variations on the stratosphere and troposphere, drawing attention to the stable, strong correlations between the height of constant pressure levels in the stratosphere and the sunspot cycle.

Type
The Response of the Earth’s Atmosphere to Solar Irradiance Variations and Sun-Climate Connections
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1994

References

Bottomley, M., Folland, C.K., Hsiung, J., Newell, R.E. & Parker, D.E. 1990 Global Ocean Temperature Atlas (GOSTA). Joint Met. Office/MIT Project, Project supported by US Dept of Energy, US NSF and US Office of Nav. Res. 20+iv pp and 131 Plates, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Dameris, M. & Ebel, A. 1990 The quasi-biennnial oscillation and major atmospheric warmings: a three-dimensional model study. Ann. Geophys. 8, 7986.Google Scholar
Godson, W.L. 1991 The recognition and assessment of decadal-scale variation of the effects of solar variability on climate. J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. 43, 785793.Google Scholar
Holton, J.R. & Tan, H.CH. 1980 The influence of the equatorial QBO in the global circulation at 50mb. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 22002208.Google Scholar
Holton, J.R. & Tan, H.CH. 1982 The quasi-biennial oscillation in the northern hemisphere lower stratosphere. J. Met. Soc. Japan 60, 140148.Google Scholar
Hood, L.L., Jirikovic, J.L. & McCormack, J.P. 1993 Quasi-Decadal variability of the stratosphere: Influence of long-term solar ultraviolet variations. J. Almos. Sci. 50, in press.Google Scholar
Kodera, K. 1993 The quasi-decadal modulation of the influence of the equatorial QBO on the north-polar stratospheric temperatures. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 72457250.Google Scholar
Labitzke, K. 1987 Sunspots, the QBO, and the stratospheric temperature in the North Polar region. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 535537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labitzke, K. & van Loon, H. 1988 Association between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO and the atmosphere. Part I: The troposphere and stratosphere in the Northern Hemisphere in winter. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 50, 197206.Google Scholar
Labitzke, K. & van Loon, H. 1992 Associations between the 11-year solar cycle and the atmosphere. Part V: Summer. J. Clim. 5, 240251.Google Scholar
Labitzke, K. & van Loon, H. 1993 Some recent studies of probable connections between solar and atmospheric variability. Ann. Geophysicae 11, in press.Google Scholar
Livezey, R.E. & Chen, W.Y. 1983 Statistical significance and its determination by Monte Carlo techniques, Mon. Weath. Rev. 111, 4658.Google Scholar
Sellers, W.D. & Liu, W. 1988 Temperature patterns and trends in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. J. Clim. 1, 573581.Google Scholar
Shea, D.J., van Loon, H. & Labitzke, K. 1992 Point correlations of geopotential height and temperature at 30mb and between 500mb and 30mb. NCAR Techn. Note, NCAR/TN-368+STR.Google Scholar
Tinsley, B.A. & Deen, G.W. 1991 Apparent tropospheric response to MeV-GeV particle flux variations: A connection via electrofreezing of supercooled water in high-level clouds? J. Geophys. Res. 96, 22283.Google Scholar
van Loon, H. & Labitzke, K. 1990 Association between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO and the atmosphere. Part IV: The Stratosphere, not grouped by the phase of the QBO. J. Clim. 3, 827837.Google Scholar