Outflow of matter in the chromosphere of α Orionis

Extract

The spectrum of α Orionis is composite and consist of three components: 1) a photospheric spectrum characterized by symmetric absorption lines more or less typical of the spectrum of an M2 supergiant, except for their very great widths; 2) a shell spectrum consisting of P Cygnitype profiles of neutral and singly-ionized metallic lines of very low excitation potential; and 3) asymmetric absorption lines, including H_α H_β , Fel lines of intermediate excitation potential and the infrared triplet of Ca+, which appear to be formed in a relatively warm layer, probably an extended chromosphere.