Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:01:14.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mass loss and evolution of massive stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

C. Chiosi*
Affiliation:
Istituto di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Italy and International School for Advanced Studies, Miramare, Italy

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the past few years both growing observational evidence and theoretical understanding have shown that mass loss by stellar wind is a common occurrence in the evolutionary history of many types of star. Recent reviews on the subject may be found in Conti (1978), Cassinelli (1979), Conti and Mc Cray (1980), Hutchings (1980a), de Loore (1979, 1980) and Sreenivasan (1979).

Therefore, in this paper we will concentrate only on those observational and theoretical aspects of the problem that demand further investigation.

Type
Session V - Mass Loss and Stellar Evolution: Massive Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1981

References

Abbott, D.C., Bieging, J.H., Churchwell, E., Cassinelli, J.P. 1960, Astrophys. J. in pressGoogle Scholar
Andriesse, C.D. 1979, Astrophys. Space Sci. 6l, 205 Google Scholar
Andriesse, C.D. 198O, preprintGoogle Scholar
Andriesse, C.D., de Loore, C., Packet, W. 198O, private com municationGoogle Scholar
Barlow, M.J., Cohen, M. 1977, Astrophys. J. 213, 737 Google Scholar
Barlow, M.J., Smith, L.J., Willis, A.J. 198O, preprintGoogle Scholar
Bernat, A.P. 1977, Astrophys. J. 213, 756 Google Scholar
Bislacchi, F., Firmani, C. 198O, preprintGoogle Scholar
Bisnovatji-Kogan, G.S., and Nadezhin, D.K. 1972, Astrophys. Space Sci. 213, 353 Google Scholar
Cannon, C.J., Thomas, R.N. 1977 Astrophys. J. 211, 910 Google Scholar
Cassinelli, J.P. 1979, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 17, 275 Google Scholar
Castor, J.I., Abbott, D.C., Klein, R.I. 1975, Astrophys. J. 195, 157 Google Scholar
Chiosi, C. 1978, in, The HR Diagram, IAU Symp. N° 80, Ed. Davis Philip, A.G., and Hayes, D.S., p. 357 Google Scholar
Chiosi, C. 1980a, Astron. Astrophys. in pressGoogle Scholar
Chiosi, C. 1980b, preprintGoogle Scholar
Chiosi, C., Caimmi, R. 1979, Astron. Astrophys. 80, 231 Google Scholar
Chiosi, C., Nasi, E., Bertelli, G. 1979a, in, Mass loss and evolution of 0 type stars, IAU Symp. N° 83, Ed. Conti, P.S. and de Loore, C. Google Scholar
Chiosi, C., Nasi, E., Bertelli, G. 1979b, Astron. Astrophys. 74. 62 Google Scholar
Chiosi, C., Bertelli, G., Nasi, E. 1979c, in, Star Clusters, IAU Symp. N° 85, Ed. Hesser, J.E., p. 107 Google Scholar
Chiosi, C., Bertelli, G., Nasi, E., Greggio, L. 198O, preprintGoogle Scholar
Chiosi, C., Greggio, L. 198O, Astron. Astrophys. in pressGoogle Scholar
Chiosi, C., Matteucci, F.M. 198O, preprintGoogle Scholar
Chiosi, C., Nasi, E. 1974a, Astron. Astrophys. 34, 355 Google Scholar
Chiosi, C., Nasi, E. 1974b, Astron. Astrophys. 35, 81 Google Scholar
Chiosi, C., Nasi, E., Sreenivasan, S.R. 1978, Astron. Astro phys. 68, U67Google Scholar
Conti, P.S. 1976, Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège, 6° Serie, IX, 193 Google Scholar
Conti, P.S. 1978, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. l6, 371 Google Scholar
Conti, P.S., Garmany, C.D. 1980a, Astrophys. J. in pressGoogle Scholar
Conti, P.S., Garmany, C.D. 1980b, private communicationGoogle Scholar
Conti, P.S., Me Cray, R. 1980, Science in press Google Scholar
Conti, P.S. 1979, in, Mass loss and evolution of 0 type stars, IAU Symp. N° 83, Ed. Conti, P.S. and de Loore, C., p. 431 Google Scholar
Dearborn, D.S.P., Eggleton, P.P. 1977, Astrophys. J. 213, 448 Google Scholar
Dearborn, D.S.P., Blake, J.B. 1979, Astrophys. J. 231, 193 Google Scholar
Dearborn, D.S.P., Blake, J.B., Hainebach, K.L., Schramm, D.N. 1978, Astrophys. J. 223, 552 Google Scholar
de Loore, C. 1979, in, Mass Loss and evolution of 0 type stars, IAU Symp. N° 83, Ed. Conti, P.S. and de Loore, C., p. 313 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Loore, C. 198O, Space Science Reviews 26, 113 Google Scholar
de Loore, C., de Grève, J.P., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M. 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 6l, 251 Google Scholar
de Loore, C., de Grève, J.P., Vanbeveren, D. 1978, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 34, 363 Google Scholar
Falk, H.T. 1979, Ph.D. ThesisGoogle Scholar
Falk, H.T., Mitalas, R. 1979, in, Mass loss and evolution of 0 type stars, IAU Symp. N° 83, Ed. Conti, P.S. and de Loore, C., p. 371 Google Scholar
Fusi-Pecci, F., Renzini, A. 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 73, 190 Google Scholar
Gathier, R., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Snow, T.P. 198O, Astrophys. J. in pressGoogle Scholar
Giannone, P. 1967, Z. Ap. 65, 226 Google Scholar
Goldberg, L. 1979,Q.J.R. Astr. Soc. 20, 361 Google Scholar
Hagen, W. 1978, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 38, 1 Google Scholar
Hartwick, F. 1967, Astrophys. J. 150, 953 Google Scholar
Hellings, P., Vanbeveren, D. 198O, preprint Google Scholar
Humphreys, R.M. 1979, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 39, 389 Google Scholar
Humphreys, R.M., Davidson, K. 1979, Astrophys. J. 232, 409 Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B. 1980 a, preprint Google Scholar
Hutchings, J.B. 198O b, Astrophys. J. 237, 285 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhi, L.V. 1973, in, Wolf Rayet and high temperature stars, IAU Symp. N° U9, Ed. Bappu, M.K.K. and Sahade, J., p. 205 Google Scholar
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Paerels, F., de Loore, C. 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 68 Google Scholar
Lamers, H.J.G.L.M. 198O, Astrophys. J. in pressGoogle Scholar
Lucy, L.B., Solomon, P.M. 1970, Astrophys. J. 159, 879 Google Scholar
Maeder, A. 198O, Astron. Astrophys. in pressGoogle Scholar
Maeder, A., Lequeux, J., Azzopardi, M. 1980, preprint Google Scholar
Massey, P. 198O, Astrophys. J. 236, 526 Google Scholar
Massey, P. 1981, preprint Google Scholar
Massey, P., Conti, P.S. 198O, preprint Google Scholar
Me Crea, W.H. 1962, Quater, J.R.A.S. 3, 63 Google Scholar
Merril, K.M. 1978, in, The interaction of Variable stars with their Environment, IAU Coll. N° U 2, Ed. Kip, R. penhahn, J. Rahe, W. Strohmeir Moffat, A.F.J. 198O, preprintGoogle Scholar
Moffat, A.F.J., Seggewiss, W. 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 70, 69 Google Scholar
Moran, J.M. 1976, in, Frontiers of Astrophysics , Ed. Avrett, E.H., Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 385 Google Scholar
Morton, D.C. 1967, Astrophys. J. 147, 1017 Google Scholar
Paczynski, B. 1973, in, Wolf Rayet and high temperature stars, IAU Symp. N° H9, Ed. Bappu, M.K.V. and Sahade, J., p. 143 Google Scholar
Peimbert, M., Serrano, A.P. 1980, preprint Google Scholar
Reimers, D. 1975, Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège, 60 Serie, 8, 369 Google Scholar
Reimers, D. 1977, Astron. Astrophys. 57, 395 Google Scholar
Reimers, D. 1978, in, The interaction of Variable stars with their environments, IAU Coll. N° U2, Ed. Kippenhahn, R., Rahe, J., Strohmeir, W., p. 559 Google Scholar
Sanner, F. 1976, Astrophys. J. 204, 141 Google Scholar
Simon, N.R., Stothers, R. 1970, Astrophys. J. 6, 183 Google Scholar
Smith, L.F. 1973, in, Wolf Rayet and high temperature stars, IAU Symp. N° k9, Ed. Bappu, M.K.V. and Sahade, J., Rei del, p. 15 Google Scholar
Snow, T.P., Morton, D.C. 1976, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 32, 429 Google Scholar
Sreenivasan, S.R. 1979, preprint Google Scholar
Sreenivasan, S.R., Wilson, W.J.F. 1978, Astrophys. Space Sci. 53, 193 Google Scholar
Stothers, R., Chin, C.W. 1978, Astrophys. J. 226, 231 Google Scholar
Stothers, R., Chin, C.W. 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, 267 Google Scholar
Stothers, R., Chin, C.W. 198O, preprint Google Scholar
Tanaka, Y. 1966, Pubi. Astr. Soc. Japan l8, 14 Google Scholar
Vanbeveren, D., Conti, P.S. 198O, Astron. Astrophys. 88, 230 Google Scholar
van der Hucht, K.A., Bernat, A.P., Kondo, Y. 198O, Astron. Astrophys. 82, 14 Google Scholar
Willis, A.J., Wilson, R. 1978, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 182, 559 Google Scholar