Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:15:11.958Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interstellar Grains in Reflection Nebulae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2017

Vladimir Vanysek*
Affiliation:
Charles University, Prague, Czechoslovakia

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Reflection Nebulae are suitable objects for studying the physical nature of interstellar grains. Unfortunately, there exist only a few sufficiently bright objects, the most widely studied being nebula NGC 7023. This nebula has been studied photographically and photoelectrically by many authors, and therefore it is best suited for the verification of some theoretical conclusions. Earlier measurements (refs. 1 to 3) have already shown unambiguously that almost all nebulae exhibit a negative color excess in comparison with the color of the illuminating star. This fact has been verified photoelectrically in reference 4. In the B – V system the average difference between the color of the star and that of a nebula is – 0.2m. These facts have been known for a long time, but the distribution of the color excess in the nebula itself has not been studied very intensively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer Academic Publishers 1965

References

1. Keenan, P. C.: Photometry of the Diffuse Nebula NGC 7023. Astrophys. J., vol. 84, 1936, p. 600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Collins, O. C.: Color Indices of Reflection Nebulae. Astrophys. J., vol. 86, 1937, p. 529.10.1086/143886CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Henyey, L. G.; and Greenstein, J. L.: The Theory of the Colors of Reflection Nebulae, Astrophys. J., vol. 88, 1938, p. 580.10.1086/144010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Johnson, H. M.: Photoelectric Photometry of Diffuse Galactic Nebulae and Comet Arend-Roland. Astron. Soc. Pacific, Pub., vol. 72, 1960, p. 10.10.1086/127467CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Vanýsek, V.; and Svatoš, J.: Solid Particles in Reflection Nebulae I. Acta Univ. Carol. No. 1, 1964.Google Scholar
6. Katchikian, E.: Akademiia Nauk Armianskoi SSR, Izvestiia, Seriia Tekhnicheskikh Nauk. vol. 10, No. 5, 1957.Google Scholar
7. Martel, T. M.: Polarisation et Coleur des Nébuleuses Diffusantes. Ann. Astrophys., Suppl. 7, 1958.Google Scholar
8. Hall, R. C.: Polarization and Color Measures of NGC 2261. Astron. Soc. Pacific, Pub., vol. 77, 1965, p. 158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar