Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:31:22.703Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EUVE and VLA Observations of the Eclipsing Pre-Cataclysmic Variable V471 Tauri

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

S.L. Cully
Affiliation:
Experimental Astrophysics Group, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450USA Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Astrophysics, 2150 Kittredge Street, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-5030USA
J. Dupuis
Affiliation:
Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Astrophysics, 2150 Kittredge Street, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-5030USA
T. Rodriguez-Bell
Affiliation:
Experimental Astrophysics Group, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450USA
G. Basri
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, University of California Berkeley, CA 94720-3411USA
O.H.W. Siegmund
Affiliation:
Experimental Astrophysics Group, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-7450USA Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Astrophysics, 2150 Kittredge Street, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-5030USA
J. Lim
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica PO Box 1-87, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 115, ROC
S.M. White
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We present observations of the eclipsing binary V471 Tauri by the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) and the Very Large Array (VLA). The EUV spectrum is dominated by the continuum of the hot white dwarf and the time-averaged spectrum is fitted by a 33.1 ± 0.5 × 103 K pure hydrogen white dwarf atmosphere assuming log g = 8.5. An ISM hydrogen column density of 1.5 ± 0.4 × 1018 cm−2 is required to explain the attenuation of the white dwarf spectrum thus setting the HI column in the line of sight of the Hyades cluster. The He II λ304 Å line is in emission and varies over the orbital period of V471 Tauri following a sinusoidal modulation with the maximum reached when the K star is at inferior conjunction. Transient dips are detected at orbital phase −0.12 in the SW and MW spectrometers integrated lightcurves but are notably absent in the LW lightcurve indicating the occulting material is ionized. The VLA observation suggest the presence of a K star coronal magnetic loop between the two stars reconnecting with the white dwarf magnetic field. Such a structure could be the occulting source needed to explain the dips seen in the lightcurves of V471 Tauri in the EUV.

Type
VI. Cataclysmic Variable Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1996

References

Clemens, J. et al. 1992, Whole earth telescope observations of V471 Tauri—The nature of the white dwarf variations, ApJ, 391, 773 Google Scholar
Jensen, K.A., Swank, J.H., Petre, R., Guinan, E.F., Sion, E.M., & Shipman, H.L. 1986, EXOSAT observations of V471 Tauri: A 9.25 minute white dwarf pulsation and orbital phase dependent X-ray dips, ApJ, 309, L27 Google Scholar
Kidder, K.M. 1991, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Arizona Google Scholar
Lim, J., White, S. & Cully, S. 1995, The eclipsing radio emission of the pre-cataclysmic binary V471 Tau, ApJ, submittedGoogle Scholar
Rumph, T., Bowyer, S. & Vennes, S. 1994, Interstellar medium continuum, autoionization and line absorption in the extreme ultraviolet, AJ, 107, 2108 Google Scholar
Thorstensen, J.R., Charles, P.A., Margon, B., & Bowyer, S. 1978, ApJ, 223, 260 Google Scholar
Vennes, S. 1992, The constitution of the atmospheric layers and the extreme ultraviolet spectrum of hot hydrogen-rich white dwarfs, ApJ, 390, 590 Google Scholar
Young, A. & Nelson, B. 1972, Analysis of the white dwarf eclipsing binary BD+16°516, ApJ, 173, 653 Google Scholar
Young, A., Skumanich, A., & Paylor, V. 1988, Fluorescence-induced chromospheric Ha emission from the K. dwarf component of V471 Tauri. I. The 1983, epoch, ApJ, 334, 397 Google Scholar