Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:28:50.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Do Average Hamiltonians Exist?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

S. Ferraz-Mello*
Affiliation:
Instituto Astronômico e Geofísico, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 3386, São Paulo, SP, BrasilE-mail:[email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The word “average” and its variations became popular in the sixties and implicitly carried the idea that “averaging” methods lead to “average” Hamiltonians. However, given the Hamiltonian H = H0(J) + ϵR(θ,J),(ϵ ≪ 1), the problem of transforming it into a new Hamiltonian H* (J*) (dependent only on the new actions J*), through a canonical transformation given by zero-average trigonometrical series has no general solution at orders higher than the first.

Type
Analytical and Numerical Tools
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1999

References

Born, M.: 1926, Problems of Atomic Dynamics, M.I.T., Cambridge (US).Google Scholar
Brouwer, D.: 1959, Solution of the problem of artificial satellite theory without drag, Astron. J., 64, 378397.Google Scholar
Chartier, C.V.L.: 1907, Die Mechanik des Himmels, De, Gruyter, Leipzig, , Vol. II.Google Scholar
Delaunay, C.: 1868, Mémoire sur la Théorie de la Lune, Acad. Sc, Paris.Google Scholar
Deprit, A.: 1969, Canonical transformation depending on a small parameter, Cel. Mech. & Dyn. Astr., 1, 1230.Google Scholar
Hori, G.-I.: 1966, Theory of General Perturbations with Unspecified Canonical Variables, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 18, 287296.Google Scholar
Kolmogorov, A.N.: 1954, Preservation of conditionally periodic movements with small change in Hamiltonian function, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 98, 527530.Google Scholar
Milani, A.; Nobili, A.M. and Carpino, M.: 1987, Secular variations of the semimajor axes: theory and experiments, Astron. Astrophys., 172, 265279.Google Scholar
Poincaré, H.: 1893, Les Méthodes Nouvelles de la Mécanique Celeste, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, Vol.II.Google Scholar