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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016
Radio timing observations of the SMC binary pulsar PSR J0045–7319 show, for the first time in a binary pulsar, that classical spin-orbit coupling and periastron advance are occurring. From the observations, the angle θ between the B star spin axis and the orbital angular momentum is constrained to be 25° < θ < 41° (Kaspi et al. 1996b). Under the conventional assumption that the pre-supernova angular momenta were aligned, this provides direct evidence for an asymmetric supernova explosion. In addition, a large, unexpected orbital decay is observed in the system.